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A sensitive survey of the MeV gamma-ray sky is needed to understand important astrophysical problems such as gamma-ray bursts in the early universe, progenitors of Type Ia supernovae, and the nature of dark matter. However, the study has…

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) is an advanced neutrino detector technology widely used in recent and upcoming accelerator neutrino experiments. It features a low energy threshold and high spatial resolution that allow for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 Haiwang Yu , Mary Bishai , Wenqiang Gu , Meifeng Lin , Xin Qian , Yihui Ren , Andrea Scarpelli , Brett Viren , Hanyu Wei , Hongzhao Yu , Kwang Min Yu , Chao Zhang

We report the performance of a 10 atm Xenon/trimethylamine time projection chamber (TPC) for the detection of X-rays (30 keV) and gamma-rays (0.511-1.275 MeV) in conjunction with the accurate tracking of the associated electrons. When…

The Liquid Xenon Gamma-Ray Imaging Telescope (LXeGRIT) is the first realization of a liquid xenon time projection chamber for Compton imaging of MeV gamma-ray sources in astrophysics. By measuring the energy deposit and the three spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Aprile , A. Curioni , K. L. Giboni , M. Kobayashi , U. G. Oberlack , S. Zhang

Hard X-ray photons with energies in the range of hundreds of keV typically undergo Compton scattering when they are incident on a detector. In this process, an incident photon deposits a fraction of its energy at the point of incidence and…

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the reconstruction of sub-GeV neutrino charged-current interactions within a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC). We demonstrate that traditional charge-based calorimetry is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-24 Stone Chou , Sanskar Jain , Wei Shi , Ciro Riccio

We present a new approach to separate track-like and shower-like topologies in liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) experiments for neutrino physics using quantum machine learning. Effective reconstruction of neutrino events in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-25 Callum Duffy , Marcin Jastrzebski , Stefano Vergani , Leigh H. Whitehead , Ryan Cross , Andrew Blake , Sarah Malik , John Marshall

We report the direct detection of gamma-ray emission from the Galactic center in the 150-600 keV band using the electron-tracking Compton camera (ETCC), which has a wide field of view of 3.1 sr. This represents the first application of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Tomonori Ikeda , Toru Tanimori , Atsushi Takada , Taito Takemura , Kei Yoshikawa , Yuta Nakamura , Ken Onozaka , Mitsuru Abe , Yoshitaka Mizumura

Study of high energy cosmic events in the MeV range requires detector with high efficiency and energy resolution to be constructed. The present setup consisting of scintillator crystals CeBr3 with different thickness, each coupled with 12 x…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-10 Veronika Asova , Galin Bistrev , Simeon Ivanov

The development of germanium Compton telescopes for nuclear gamma-ray astrophysics (~0.2-20 MeV) requires new event reconstruction techniques to accurately determine the initial direction and energy of photon events, as well as to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Boggs , P. Jean

LXeGRIT is a balloon-borne Compton telescope based on a liquid xenon time projection chamber (LXeTPC) for imaging cosmic \g-rays in the energy band of 0.2-20 MeV. The detector, with 400 cm$^2$ area and 7 cm drift gap, is filled with high…

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) detectors provide excellent imaging and particle identification ability for studying neutrinos. An efficient and automatic reconstruction procedures are required to exploit potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Piotr Płoński , Dorota Stefan , Robert Sulej , Krzysztof Zaremba

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detector technology offers a wealth of high-resolution information on particle interactions, and leveraging that information to its full potential requires sophisticated automated reconstruction…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-06-27 V Hewes , Adam Aurisano , Giuseppe Cerati , Jim Kowalkowski , Claire Lee , Wei-keng Liao , Daniel Grzenda , Kaushal Gumpula , Xiaohe Zhang

This article presents a physics-informed deep learning method for the quantitative estimation of the spatial coordinates of gamma interactions within a monolithic scintillator, with a focus on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. A…

Gas detectors are one of the pillars of the research in fundamental physics. Since many years, a new concept of detectors, the Micro Pattern Gas Detectors, allows to overcome many of the problems of other types of commonly used detectors,…

To explore the sub-MeV/MeV gamma-ray window for astronomy, we have developed the Electron-Tracking Compton Camera (ETCC), and carried out the first performance test at room condition using several gamma-ray sources in the sub-MeV energy…

In this paper, we show that a hybrid approach to generative modeling via combining the decoder from an autoencoder together with an explicit generative model for the latent space is a promising method for producing images of particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-07 Paul Lutkus , Taritree Wongjirad , Shuchin Aeron

Compton scattering of a laser beam with a relativistic electron beam has been used to generate intense, highly polarized and nearly monoenergetic x-ray or gamma-ray beams at many facilities. The ability to predict the spatial, spectral and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Changchun Sun , Ying K. Wu

In this white paper, we outline some of the scientific opportunities and challenges related to detection and reconstruction of low-energy (less than 100 MeV) signatures in liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) detectors. Key…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-07 D. Caratelli , W. Foreman , A. Friedland , S. Gardiner , I. Gil-Botella , G. Karagiorgi , M. Kirby , G. Lehmann Miotto , B. R. Littlejohn , M. Mooney , J. Reichenbacher , A. Sousa , K. Scholberg , J. Yu , T. Yang , S. Andringa , J. Asaadi , T. J. C. Bezerra , F. Capozzi , F. Cavanna , E. Church , A. Himmel , T. Junk , J. Klein , I. Lepetic , S. Li , P. Sala , H. Schellman , M. Sorel , J. Wang , M. H. L. S. Wang , W. Wu , J. Zennamo , M. A. Acero , M. R. Adames , H. Amar , D. A. Andrade , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , M. A. Arroyave , V. Aushev , M. A. Ayala-Torres , P. Baldi , C. Backhouse , A. B. Balantekin , W. A. Barkhouse , P. Barham Alzas , J. L. Barrow , J. B. R. Battat , M. C. Q. Bazetto , J. F. Beacom , B. Behera , G. Bellettini , J. Berger , A. T. Bezerra , J. Bian , B. Bilki , B. Bles , T. Bolton , L. Bomben , M. Bonesini , C. Bonilla-Diaz , F. Boran , A. N. Borkum , N. Bostan , D. Brailsford , A. Branca , G. Brunetti , T. Cai , A. Chappell , N. Charitonidis , P. H. P. Cintra , E. Conley , T. E. Coan , P. Cova , L. M. Cremaldi , J. I. Crespo-Anadon , C. Cuesta , R. Dallavalle , G. S. Davies , S. De , P. Dedin Neto , M. Delgado , N. Delmonte , P. B. Denton , A. De Roeck , R. Dharmapalan , Z. Djurcic , F. Dolek , S. Doran , R. Dorrill , K. E. Duffy , B. Dutta , O. Dvornikov , S. Edayath , J. J. Evans , A. C. Ezeribe , A. Falcone , M. Fani , J. Felix , Y. Feng , L. Fields , P. Filip , G. Fiorillo , D. Franco , D. Garcia-Gamez , A. Giri , O. Gogota , S. Gollapinni , M. Goodman , E. Gramellini , R. Gran , P. Granger , C. Grant , S. E. Greenberg , M. Groh , R. Guenette , D. Guffanti , D. A. Harris , A. Hatzikoutelis , K. M. Heeger , M. Hernandez Morquecho , K. Herner , J. Ho , P C. Holanda , N. Ilic , C. M. Jackson , W. Jang , H. -Th. Janka , J. H. Jo , F. R. Joaquim , R. S. Jones , N. Jovancevic , Y. -J. Jwa , D. Kalra , D. M. Kaplan , I. Katsioulas , E. Kearns , K. J. Kelly , E. Kemp , W. Ketchum , A. Kish , L. W. Koerner , T. Kosc , K. Kothekar , I. Kreslo , S. Kubota , V. A. Kudryavtsev , P. Kumar , T. Kutter , J. Kvasnicka , I. Lazanu , T. LeCompte , Y. Li , Y. Liu , M. Lokajicek , W. C. Louis , K. B. Luk , X. Luo , P. A. N. Machado , I. M. Machulin , K. Mahn , M. Man , R. C. Mandujano , J. Maneira , A. Marchionni , D. Marfatia , F. Marinho , C. Mariani , C. M. Marshall , F. Martinez Lopez , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , A. Mastbaum , M. Matheny , N. McConkey , P. Mehta , O. E. B. Messer , A. Minotti , O. G. Miranda , P. Mishra , I. Mocioiu , A. Mogan , R. Mohanta , T. Mohayai , C. Montanari , L. M. Montano Zetina , A. F. Moor , D. Moretti , C. A. Moura , L. M. Mualem , J. Nachtman , S. Narita , A. Navrer-Agasson , M. Nebot-Guinot , J. Nikolov , J. A. Nowak , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , Y. Onel , Y. Onishchuk , G. D. Orebi Gann , V. Pandey , E. G. Parozzi , S. Parveen , M. Parvu , R. B. Patterson , L. Paulucci , V. Pec , S. J. M. Peeters , F. Pompa , N. Poonthottathil , S. S. Poudel , F. Psihas , A. Rafique , B. J. Ramson , J. S. Real , A. Rikalo , M. Ross-Lonergan , B. Russell , S. Sacerdoti , N. Sahu , D. A. Sanders , D. Santoro , M. V. Santos , C. R. Senise , P. N. Shanahan , H. R Sharma , R. K. Sharma , W. Shi , S. Shin , J. Singh , J. Singh , L. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Soderberg , S. Soldner-Rembold , J. Soto-Oton , K. Spurgeon , A. F. Steklain , F. Stocker , T. Stokes , J. Strait , M. Strait , T. Strauss , L. Suter , R. Svoboda , A. M. Szelc , M. Szydagis , E. Tarpara , E. Tatar , F. Terranova , G. Testera , N. Chithirasree , N. Todorovic , A. Tonazzo , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , M. Toups , D. Q. Tran , M. Travar , Y. -D. Tsai , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Z. Tu , J. Urheim , H. Utaegbulam , S. Valder , G. A. Valdiviesso , R. Valentim , S. Vergani , B. Viren , A. Vranicar , B. Wang , D. Waters , P. Weatherly , M. Weber , H. Wei , S. Westerdale , L. H. Whitehead , D. Whittington , A. Wilkinson , R. J. Wilson , M. Worcester , K. Wresilo , B. Yaeggy , G. Yang , J. Zalesak , B. Zamorano , J. Zuklin

There is a growing interest in the science uniquely enabled by observations in the MeV range, particularly in light of multi-messenger astrophysics. The Compton Pair (ComPair) telescope, a prototype of the AMEGO Probe-class concept,…