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This is the last of three papers describing an `absolute' calibration of the GONG magnetograph using and end-to-end simulation of its measurement process. The simulation begins with a MURaM 3D MHD datacube and ends with a `synthetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Joseph Plowman , Thomas Berger

This report provides a brief summary of the properties of new cameras selected for NSF's Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG) facilities operated by the NSO Integrated Synoptic Program (NISP). These camera replacements are part of a…

This is the first of three papers describing an `absolute' calibration of the GONG magnetograph using an end-to-end simulation of its measurement process. The input to this simulation is a MURaM 3D MHD photospheric simulation and the output…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Joseph Plowman , Thomas Berger

In the case of spatially-revolved helioseismic data (such as MDI, GONG, HMI), the usual mode-fitting analysis consists of fitting the 2l+1 individual m-spectra of a given multiplet (n, l) either individually or simultaneously. Such fitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-13 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia

In order to take full advantage of the long time series collected by the GONG and MDI helioseismic projects, we present here an adaptation of the rotation-corrected $m$-averaged spectrum technique in order to observe low radial-order solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 David Salabert , John W. Leibacher , Thierry Appourchaux

Magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution have profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from geo-positioning and navigation to medical imaging, materials science, and space exploration. However, the use of…

In a previous study, Huang et al. (2023) used the Alfven Wave Solar atmosphere Model (AWSoM), one of the widely used solar wind models in the community, driven by ADAPT-GONG magnetograms to simulate the solar wind in the last solar cycle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Zhenguang Huang , Gabor Toth , Nishtha Sachdeva , Bart van der Holst

The GOLFNG (Global Oscillations at Low Frequency New Generation) instrument is devoted to the search for solar gravity and acoustic modes, and also chromospheric modes from space. This instrument which is a successor to GOLF/SOHO will…

Magnetic imaging based on ensembles of diamond nitrogen-vacancy quantum sensors has emerged as a useful technique for the spatial characterisation of magnetic materials and current distributions. However, demonstrations have so far been…

This is the second of three papers describing an `absolute' calibration of the GONG magnetograph using an end-to-end simulation of its measurement process. In the first paper, we described the GONG instrument and our `end-to-end' simulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Joseph Plowman , Thomas Berger

We describe a new spectrophotometer for the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON), based on a next generation observation platform, BiSON:NG, a significantly miniaturised system making use of inexpensive consumer-grade hardware and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-12 S. J. Hale , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , Y. P. Elsworth , R. Howe

In helioseismic studies, an observational parameter of primary concern is the P-angle, the angle along which lies the solar axis of rotation for a given image. For the six observing sites employed by The Global Oscillation Network Group…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Anna L. H. Hughes , Irene Gonzalez-Hernandez , Sean G. McManus , Kiran Jain , Sushanta C. Tripathy

We present the design and the prototype of the Small Synoptic Second Solar Spectrum Telescope (S5T), which can autonomously measure scattering polarization signals on a daily basis with large sensitivity and accuracy. Its data will be used…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-17 Frans Snik , Radek Melich , Christoph Keller

Stellar Oscillations Network Group (SONG) is an initiative aimed at designing and building a network of 1m-class telescopes dedicated to asteroseismology and planet hunting. SONG will have 8 identical telescope nodes each equipped with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. Grundahl , H. Kjeldsen , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , T. Arentoft , S. Frandsen

Ring resonators provide a means of filtering specific wavelengths from a waveguide, and optionally dropping the filtered wavelengths into a second waveguide. Both of these features are potentially useful for astronomical instruments. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 S. C. Ellis , S. Kuhlmann , K. Kuehn , H. Spinka , D. Underwood , R. R. Gupta , L. Ocola , P. Liu , G. Wei , N. P. Stern , J. Bland-Hawthorn , P. Tuthill

Aging GONG second generation cameras (Silicon Mountain Design(TM) cameras) were planned to be replaced after their long service of more than a decade. This prompted a market-wide search for a potential replacement detector to meet the GONG…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Sanjay Gosain , Jack Harvey , Detrick Branson , Steve Bounds , Tim Purdy , Sang Nguyen , Greg Card

We demonstrate an all-optical method for manipulating the magnetization in a 1-mm YIG (yttrium-iron-garnet) sphere placed in a $\sim0.17\,$T uniform magnetic field. An harmonic of the frequency comb delivered by a multi-GHz infrared laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 C. Braggio , G. Carugno , M. Guarise , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso

Long-term synoptic observations of the Sun are critical for advancing our understanding of Sun as an astrophysical object, understanding the solar irradiance and its role in solar-terrestrial climate, for developing predictive capabilities…

We used the m-averaged spectrum technique ("collapsogram") to extract the low-frequency solar p-mode parameters of low- and intermediate-angular degrees (l \leq 35) in long time series of GONG and MDI observations. Rotational splittings and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-12 D. Salabert , A. Eff-Darwich , R. Howe , S. G. Korzennik

While polarisation sensing is vital in many areas of research, with applications spanning from microscopy to aerospace, traditional approaches are limited by method-related error amplification or accumulation, placing fundamental…

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