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Although benefits from caching in US HEP are well-known, current caching strategies are not adaptive i.e they do not adapt to changing cache access patterns. Newer developments such as the High-Luminosity - Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Venkat Sai Suman Lamba Karanam , Sarat Sasank Barla , Byrav Ramamurthy , Derek Weitzel

Zero-shot hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a simple yet effective use of transfer learning for constructing a small list of hyperparameter (HP) configurations that complement each other. That is to say, for any given dataset, at least…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-28 Fela Winkelmolen , Nikita Ivkin , H. Furkan Bozkurt , Zohar Karnin

Long-latency load requests continue to limit the performance of high-performance processors. To increase the latency tolerance of a processor, architects have primarily relied on two key techniques: sophisticated data prefetchers and large…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Rahul Bera , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Shankar Balachandran , David Novo , Ataberk Olgun , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Onur Mutlu

In hadoop, the job scheduling is an independent module, users can design their own job scheduler based on their actual application requirements, thereby meet their specific business needs. Currently, hadoop has three schedulers: FIFO,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Bo Jiang , Jiaying Wu , Xiuyu Shi , Ruhuan Huang

In this paper we investigate an emerging application, 3D scene understanding, likely to be significant in the mobile space in the near future. The goal of this exploration is to reduce execution time while meeting our quality of result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Luigi Nardi , Bruno Bodin , Sajad Saeedi , Emanuele Vespa , Andrew J. Davison , Paul H. J. Kelly

Mission-critical applications often run "forever" and process large data volumes in real time while demanding low latency. To handle the large state of these applications, modern streaming engines rely on key-value stores and store state on…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Eleni Zapridou , Anastasia Ailamaki

Memory and logic integration on the same chip is becoming increasingly cost effective, creating the opportunity to offload data-intensive functionality to processing units placed inside memory chips. The introduction of memory-side…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Javier Picorel , Djordje Jevdjic , Babak Falsafi

Fine-tuning pretrained large models to downstream tasks is an important problem, which however suffers from huge memory overhead due to large-scale parameters. This work strives to reduce memory overhead in fine-tuning from perspectives of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yuchen Yang , Yingdong Shi , Cheems Wang , Xiantong Zhen , Yuxuan Shi , Jun Xu

The growing memory demands of modern applications have driven the adoption of far memory technologies in data centers to provide cost-effective, high-capacity memory solutions. However, far memory presents new performance challenges because…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Luming Wang , Xu Zhang , Songyue Wang , Zhuolun Jiang , Tianyue Lu , Mingyu Chen , Siwei Luo , Keji Huang

Advancement in Processor technology has made it easy to handle data-intensive workloads, but limiting main memory advances has created performance bottlenecks. In DRAM, there have been improvements in DRAM access latency as well as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Saurabh Jaiswal , Shailendra Kumar Gupta , Soumya Soubhagya Dandapat

Operating systems have historically had to manage only a single type of memory device. The imminent availability of heterogeneous memory devices based on emerging memory technologies confronts the classic single memory model and opens a new…

Hardware prefetching is one of the latency tolerance optimization techniques that tolerate costly DRAM accesses. Though hardware prefetching is one of the fundamental mechanisms prevalent on most of the commercial machines, there is no…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Dishank Yadav , Chaitanya Paikara

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed under the Model-as-a-Service (MaaS) paradigm. To meet stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirements, existing LLM serving systems disaggregate the prefill and decode phases of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Ao Xu , Han Zhao , Weihao Cui , Quan Chen , Yukang Chen , Shulai Zhang , Shuang Chen , Jiemin Jiang , Zhibin Yu , Minyi Guo

Memory disaggregation addresses memory imbalance in a cluster by decoupling CPU and memory allocations of applications while also increasing the effective memory capacity for (memory-intensive) applications beyond the local memory limit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Anil Yelam

This paper discusses recent research that aims to enable computation close to data, an approach we broadly call processing-in-memory (PIM). PIM places computation mechanisms in or near where the data is stored (i.e., inside memory chips or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Onur Mutlu , Saugata Ghose , Juan Gómez-Luna , Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Geraldo F. Oliveira

Multi-socket multi-core servers are used for solving some of the important problems in computing. Remote DRAM accesses can impact performance of certain applications running on such servers. This paper presents a new near linear operating…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The program performance on modern hardware is characterized by \emph{locality of reference}, that is, it is faster to access data that is close in address space to data that has been accessed recently than data in a random location. This is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Peyman Afshani , John Iacono , Varunkumar Jayapaul , Ben Karsin , Nodari Sitchinava

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models facilitate edge deployment by decoupling model capacity from active computation, yet their large memory footprint drives the need for GPU systems with near-data processing (NDP) capabilities that offload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Qi Wu , Chao Fang , Jiayuan Chen , Ye Lin , Yueqi Zhang , Yichuan Bai , Yuan Du , Li Du

Parallel applications can spend a significant amount of time performing I/O on large-scale supercomputers. Fast near-compute storage accelerators called burst buffers can reduce the time a processor spends performing I/O and mitigate I/O…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Yiheng Xu , Pranav Sivaraman , Hariharan Devarajan , Kathryn Mohror , Abhinav Bhatele

The exponential growth of data storage demands has necessitated the evolution of hierarchical storage management strategies [1]. This study explores the application of streaming machine learning [3] to revolutionize data prefetching within…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Chiyu Cheng , Chang Zhou , Yang Zhao , Jin Cao
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