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Prompt engineering is effective but labor-intensive, motivating automated optimization methods. Existing methods typically require labeled datasets, which are often unavailable, and produce verbose, repetitive prompts. We introduce PrefPO,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Rahul Singhal , Pradyumna Tambwekar , Karime Maamari

For decades, memory capabilities have scaled up much slower than compute capabilities, leaving memory utilization as a major bottleneck. Prefetching and cache hierarchies mitigate this in applications with easily predictable memory accesses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Dawson Fox , Jose Monsalve Diaz , Xiaoming Li

Many high end and next generation computing systems to incorporated alternative memory technologies to meet performance goals. Since these technologies present distinct advantages and tradeoffs compared to conventional DDR* SDRAM, such as…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-10-06 M. Ben Olson , Brandon Kammerdiener , Kshitij A. Doshi , Terry Jones , Michael R. Jantz

Unified Virtual Memory (UVM) relieves the developers from the onus of maintaining complex data structures and explicit data migration by enabling on-demand data movement between CPU memory and GPU memory. However, on-demand paging soon…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Xinjian Long , Xiangyang Gong , Huiyang Zhou

Offline paired preference optimization algorithms have become a popular approach for fine-tuning on preference data, outperforming traditional supervised fine-tuning in various tasks. However, traditional implementations often involve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Franklin Wang , Sumanth Hegde

Past research has proposed numerous hardware prefetching techniques, most of which rely on exploiting one specific type of program context information (e.g., program counter, cacheline address) to predict future memory accesses. These…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Rahul Bera , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Anant V. Nori , Taha Shahroodi , Sreenivas Subramoney , Onur Mutlu

Modern memory hierarchies work well with applications that have good spatial locality. Evolving (dynamic) graphs are important applications widely used to model graphs and networks with edge and vertex changes. They exhibit irregular memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Abhishek Singh , Christian Schulte , Xiaochen Guo

Temporal prefetching shows promise for handling irregular memory access patterns, which are common in data-dependent and pointer-based data structures. Recent studies introduced on-chip metadata storage to reduce the memory traffic caused…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mengming Li , Qijun Zhang , Yichuan Gao , Wenji Fang , Yao Lu , Yongqing Ren , Zhiyao Xie

We present Memory Augmented Policy Optimization (MAPO), a simple and novel way to leverage a memory buffer of promising trajectories to reduce the variance of policy gradient estimate. MAPO is applicable to deterministic environments with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Chen Liang , Mohammad Norouzi , Jonathan Berant , Quoc Le , Ni Lao

The growing memory footprints of cloud and big data applications mean that data center CPUs can spend significant time waiting for memory. An attractive approach to improving performance in such centralized compute settings is to employ…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Karthik Sankaranarayanan , Chit-Kwan Lin , Gautham Chinya

GPUs are broadly used in I/O-intensive big data applications. Prior works demonstrate the benefits of using GPU-side file system layer, GPUfs, to improve the GPU performance and programmability in such workloads. However, GPUfs fails to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Vasilis Dimitsas , Mark Silberstein

This paper tackles the growing issue of excessive data transmission in networks. With increasing traffic, backhaul links and core networks are under significant traffic, leading to the investigation of caching solutions at edge routers.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Farnaz Niknia , Ping Wang , Zixu Wang , Aakash Agarwal , Adib S. Rezaei

Data prefetching aims to improve access times to data storage systems by predicting data records that are likely to be accessed by subsequent requests and retrieving them into a memory cache before they are needed. In the case of Persistent…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Rizkallah Touma , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

Recent approaches for learning policies to improve caching, target just one out of the prefetching, admission and eviction processes. In contrast, we propose an end to end pipeline to learn all three policies using machine learning. We also…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Ayush Mangal , Jitesh Jain , Keerat Kaur Guliani , Omkar Bhalerao

Caching techniques are widely used in the era of cloud computing from applications, such as Web caches to infrastructures, Memcached and memory caches in computer architectures. Prediction of cached data can greatly help improve cache…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Pengcheng Li , Yongbin Gu

The high memory and computation demand of large language models (LLMs) makes them challenging to be deployed on consumer devices due to limited GPU memory. Offloading can mitigate the memory constraint but often suffers from low GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yangyijian Liu , Jun Li , Wu-Jun Li

To support the growing demands of neuroscience applications, researchers are transitioning to cloud computing for its scalable, robust and elastic infrastructure. Nevertheless, large datasets residing in object stores may result in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Tristan Glatard , Ariel Rokem

The emerging hybrid DRAM-NVM architecture is challenging the existing memory management mechanism in operating system. In this paper, we introduce memos, which can schedule memory resources over the entire memory hierarchy including cache,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Lei Liu , Mengyao Xie , Hao Yang

We propose an approach to data memory prefetching which augments the standard prefetch buffer with selection criteria based on performance and usage pattern of a given instruction. This approach is built on top of a pattern matching based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Jean Sung , Sebastian Krupa , Andrew Fishberg , Josef Spjut

Hardware data prefetcher engines have been extensively used to reduce the impact of memory latency. However, microprocessors' hardware prefetcher engines do not include any automatic hardware control able to dynamically tune their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-13 David Prat , Cristobal Ortega , Marc Casas , Miquel Moretó , Mateo Valero