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Deeper understanding of the properties of dark energy via SNIa surveys, and to a large extent other methods as well, will require unprecedented photometric precision. Laboratory and solar photometry and radiometry regularly achieve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Justin E. Albert , Maxwell H. Fagin , Yorke J. Brown , Christopher W. Stubbs , Nikita A. Kuklev , Alexander J. Conley

In this work we present an extension of the ROMA map-making code for data analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization, with particular attention given to the inflationary polarization B-modes. The new algorithm takes into account a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-08 Alessandro Buzzelli , Paolo Cabella , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Nicola Vittorio

In this paper, we explore the power of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization (E-mode) data to corroborate four potential anomalies in CMB temperature data: the lack of large angular-scale correlations, the alignment of the…

A tremendous international effort is currently dedicated to observing the so-called primordial B modes of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation. If measured, this faint signal imprinted by the primordial gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 J. Aumont , A. Ritacco , J. F. Macías-Pérez , N. Ponthieu , A. Mangilli

Although the primary goal of ESA's Planck mission is to produce high resolution maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), its high-sensitivity all-sky surveys of extragalactic sources at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. De Zotti , C. Burigana , M. Negrello , S. Tinti , R. Ricci , L. Silva , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , L. Toffolatti

Present cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations have significantly advanced our understanding of the universe's origin, especially with primordial gravitational waves (PGWs). Currently, ground-based CMB telescopes are mainly located…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Dongdong Zhang , Bo Wang , Jia-Rui Li , Yi-Fu Cai , Chang Feng

We describe the development of a bolometric receiver designed to measure the arcminute-scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The Polatron will be mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the 5.5 m telescope at the Owens…

The compelling science case for the observation of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is driving the CMB community to expand the observed sky fraction, either by extending survey sizes or by deploying receivers to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 D. Barkats , R. Bowens-Rubin , W. H. Clay , T. Culp , R. Hills , J. M. Kovac , N. A. Larsen , S. Paine , C. D. Sheehy , A. G. Vieregg

We analyze the polarization properties of the tilted off-axis dual-reflector submillimeter-wave telescope on the ESA PLANCK Surveyor designed for measuring the temperature anisotropies and polarization characteristics of the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Vladimir Yurchenko

Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will deliver extremely accurate measurements of the E-modes pattern of the CMB polarization field. Given the sharpness of the E-modes transfer functions, such surveys make for a powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Lucas Pinol

The White Mountain Polarimeter (WMPol) is a dedicated ground-based microwave telescope and receiver system for observing polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background. WMPol is located at an altitude of 3880 meters on a plateau in the…

Rapid progress has been made in observations of the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). These observations have enabled cosmologists to characterize the state of the universe at recombination, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tanmay Vachaspati , Arthur Lue

We assess the accuracy with which future galaxy surveys can measure cosmological parameters by deriving a handy approximation that we validate numerically. We find that galaxy surveys are quite complementary to future Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

We determine the full C_l spectra and correlation functions of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the CMB, generated by a source modeled by the large N limit of spontaneously broken global O(N)-theories. We point out a problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Elisa Fenu , Daniel G. Figueroa , Ruth Durrer , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Martin Kunz

Multi-chroic polarization sensitive detectors offer an avenue to increase both the spectral coverage and sensitivity of instruments optimized for observations of the cosmic-microwave background (CMB) or sub-mm sky. We report on an effort to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. McMahon , J. Beall , D. Becker , H. M. Cho , R. Datta. A. Fox , N. Halverson , J. Hubmayr , K. Irwin , J. Nibarger , M. Niemack , H. Smith

In this paper we describe QUBIC, an experiment that takes up the challenge posed by the detection of primordial gravitational waves with a novel approach, that combines the sensitivity of state-of-the art bolometric detectors with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-12 A. Mennella , P. A. R. Ade , J. Aumont , S. Banfi , P. Battaglia , E. S. Battistelli , A. Baù , B. Bélier , D. Bennett , L. Bergé , J. Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. A. Bigot-Sazy , N. Bleurvacq , G. Bordier , J. Brossard , E. F. Bunn , D. P. Burke , D. Buzi , A. Buzzelli , D. Cammilleri , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , C. Chapron , F. Columbro , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , F. Couchot , R. D'Agostino , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , M. De Petris , T. Decourcelle , F. Del Torto , L. Dumoulin , A. Etchegoyen , C. Franceschet , B. Garcia , A. Gault , D. Gayer , M. Gervasi , A. Ghribi , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , M. Gradziel , L. Grandsire , J. Ch. Hamilton , D. Harari , V. Haynes , S. Henrot-Versillé , N. Holtzer , F. Incardona , J. Kaplan , A. Korotkov , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , J. Lande , S. Loucatos , A. Lowitz , V. Lukovic , B. Maffei , S. Marnieros , J. Martino , S. Masi , A. May , M. McCulloch , M. C. Medina , L. Mele , S. Melhuish , L. Montier , A. Murphy , D. Néel , M. W. Ng , C. O'Sullivan , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , A. Pelosi , C. Perbost , O. Perdereau , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , L. Piccirillo , G. Pisano , D. Préle , R. Puddu , D. Rambaud , O. Rigaut , G. E. Romero , M. Salatino , A. Schillaci , S. Scully , M. Stolpovskiy , F. Suarez , A. Tartari , P. Timbie , S. Torchinsky , M. Tristram , C. Tucker , G. Tucker , D. Viganò , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , B. Watson , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo

We develop the pseudo-Cl method for reconstructing the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization auto- and cross-power spectra, and estimate the pseudo-Cl covariance matrix for a realistic experiment on the cut sky. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. L. Brown , P. G. Castro , A. N. Taylor

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation have made significant contributions to our understanding of cosmology. While temperature observations of the CMB have greatly advanced our knowledge, the next frontier lies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Sarvesh Kumar Yadav

In this paper, we present the first comprehensive CMB data analysis of cosmological collider physics. New heavy particles during inflation can leave imprints in the primordial correlators which are observable in today's cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Wuhyun Sohn , Dong-Gang Wang , James R. Fergusson , E. P. S. Shellard

For cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization observations, calibration of detector polarization angles is essential. We have developed a fully remote controlled calibration system with a sparse wire grid that reflects linearly…