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Cumulative memory -- the sum of space used per step over the duration of a computation -- is a fine-grained measure of time-space complexity that was introduced to analyze cryptographic applications like password hashing. It is a more…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Paul Beame , Niels Kornerup

We study the shared processor scheduling problem with a single shared processor where a unit time saving (weight) obtained by processing a job on the shared processor depends on the job. A polynomial-time optimization algorithm has been…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Wieslaw Kubiak

The wakeup problem in distributed computing asks for a symmetric protocol that enables one of several processors to eventually guarantee that all (or, in a more general setting, enough) other processors have acted, using a shared register…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 John Haslegrave , Paul A. Russell , Mark Walters

Multiple operator learning concerns learning operator families $\{G[\alpha]:U\to V\}_{\alpha\in W}$ indexed by an operator descriptor $\alpha$. Training data are collected hierarchically by sampling operator instances $\alpha$, then input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Adrien Weihs , Hayden Schaeffer

Generalized linear mixed-effects models in the context of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) represent a formidable computational challenge: the solution of millions of correlated generalized least-squares problems, and the processing…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Diego Fabregat-Traver , Yurii Aulchenko , Paolo Bientinesi

We study the wake-up problem in distributed networks, where an adversary awakens a subset of nodes at arbitrary times, and the goal is to wake up all other nodes as quickly as possible by sending only few messages. We prove the following…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Peter Robinson , Ming Ming Tan

We study the generalized load-balancing (GLB) problem, where we are given $n$ jobs, each of which needs to be assigned to one of $m$ unrelated machines with processing times $\{p_{ij}\}$. Under a job assignment $\sigma$, the load of each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Shichuan Deng , Jian Li , Yuval Rabani

The group mutual exclusion (GME) problem is a generalization of the classical mutual exclusion problem in which every critical section is associated with a type or session. Critical sections belonging to the same session can execute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Shreyas Gokhale , Neeraj Mittal

A customary solution to reduce the energy consumption of wireless communication devices is to periodically put the radio into low-power sleep mode. A relevant problem is to schedule the wake-up of nodes in such a way as to ensure proper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Francesco De Pellegrini , Karina Gomez , Daniele Miorandi , Imrich Chlamtac

High-performance computing on shared-memory/multi-core architectures could suffer from non-negligible performance bottlenecks due to coordination algorithms, which are nevertheless necessary to ensure the overall correctness and/or to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Alessandro Pellegrini , Francesco Quaglia

We develop and analyze concurrent algorithms for the disjoint set union (union-find) problem in the shared memory, asynchronous multiprocessor model of computation, with CAS (compare and swap) or DCAS (double compare and swap) as the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Siddhartha V. Jayanti , Robert E. Tarjan

The wakeup problem addresses the fundamental challenge of symmetry breaking. Initially, n devices share a time-slotted multiple access channel, which models wireless communication. A transmission succeeds if exactly one device sends in a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Umesh Biswas , Maxwell Young

We study classical deadline-based preemptive scheduling of tasks in a computing environment equipped with both dynamic speed scaling and sleep state capabilities: Each task is specified by a release time, a deadline and a processing volume,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-04 Antonios Antoniadis , Chien-Chung Huang , Sebastian Ott

We study a class of neuro-symbolic generative models in which neural networks are used both for inference and as priors over symbolic, data-generating programs. As generative models, these programs capture compositional structures in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Luke B. Hewitt , Tuan Anh Le , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Long contexts challenge transformers: attention scores dilute across thousands of tokens, critical information is often lost in the middle, and models struggle to adapt to novel patterns at inference time. Recent work on test-time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Lingrui Mei , Shenghua Liu , Yiwei Wang , Yuyao Ge , Baolong Bi , Jiayu Yao , Jun Wan , Ziling Yin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

We consider the distributed wake-up problem with advice, where nodes are equipped with initial knowledge about the network at large. After the adversary awakens a subset of nodes, an oracle computes a bit string (``the advice'') for each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Peter Robinson , Ming Ming Tan

We improve the running times of $O(1)$-approximation algorithms for the set cover problem in geometric settings, specifically, covering points by disks in the plane, or covering points by halfspaces in three dimensions. In the unweighted…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Timothy M. Chan , Qizheng He

Many domains, from deep learning to finance, require compounding real numbers over long sequences, often leading to catastrophic numerical underflow or overflow. We introduce generalized orders of magnitude (GOOMs), a principled extension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Franz A. Heinsen , Leo Kozachkov

Anti-unification in logic programming refers to the process of capturing common syntactic structure among given goals, computing a single new goal that is more general called a generalization of the given goals. Finding an arbitrary common…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Gonzague Yernaux , Wim Vanhoof

Today, very large amounts of data are produced and stored in all branches of society including science. Mining these data meaningfully has become a considerable challenge and is of the broadest possible interest. The size, both in numbers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Andreas Vitalis
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