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Random matrices are widely used in sparse recovery problems, and the relevant properties of matrices with i.i.d. entries are well understood. The current paper discusses the recently introduced Restricted Eigenvalue (RE) condition, which is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Mark Rudelson , Shuheng Zhou

Sequences of unit vectors for which the Kaczmarz algorithm always converges in Hilbert space can be characterized in frame theory by tight frames with constant 1. We generalize this result to the context of frames and bases. In particular,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Wojciech Czaja , James Tanis

We study the distribution of entries of a random permutation matrix under a "randomized basis," i.e., we conjugate the random permutation matrix by an independent random orthogonal matrix drawn from Haar measure. It is shown that under…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Benjamin Tsou

Let A be an n*n random matrix with mean zero and independent inhomogeneous non-constant subgaussian entries. We get that for any k<c\sqrt{n}, the probability of the matrix has a lower rank than n-k that is sub-exponential. Furthermore, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Guozheng Dai , Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

Random matrices tend to be well conditioned, and we employ this well known property to advance matrix computations. We prove that our algorithms employing Gaussian random matrices are efficient, but in our tests the algorithms have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian , Ai-Long Zheng

Matrices satisfying the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) play an important role in the areas of compressed sensing and statistical learning. RIP matrices with optimal parameters are mainly obtained via probabilistic arguments, as explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan , Mark Rudelson

We consider random Hermitian matrices made of complex or real $M\times N$ rectangular blocks, where the blocks are drawn from various ensembles. These matrices have $N$ pairs of opposite real nonvanishing eigenvalues, as well as $M-N$ zero…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg , A. Zee

Analytical methods for finding moments of random Vandermonde matrices with entries on the unit circle are developed. Vandermonde Matrices play an important role in signal processing and wireless applications such as direction of arrival…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Øyvind Ryan , Merouane Debbah

In this note we investigate the existence of flat orthogonal matrices, i.e. real orthogonal matrices with all entries having absolute value close to $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$. Entries of $\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$ correspond to Hadamard matrices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Philippe Jaming , Mate Matolcsi

We study random iterations of averaged operators in Hilbert spaces and prove that the associated residuals converge exponentially fast, both in expectation and almost surely. Our results provide quantitative bounds in terms of a single…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-15 James Tian

We develop a general theory of "almost Hadamard matrices". These are by definition the matrices $H\in M_N(\mathbb R)$ having the property that $U=H/\sqrt{N}$ is orthogonal, and is a local maximum of the 1-norm on O(N). Our study includes a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Teodor Banica , Ion Nechita , Karol Zyczkowski

We study large random matrices with i.i.d. entries conditioned to have prescribed row and column sums (margins), a problem connected to relative entropy minimization, Schr\"odinger bridges, contingency tables, and random graphs with given…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Hanbaek Lyu , Sumit Mukherjee

The restricted isometry property (RIP) is a well-known matrix condition that provides state-of-the-art reconstruction guarantees for compressed sensing. While random matrices are known to satisfy this property with high probability,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Afonso S. Bandeira , Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Percy Wong

1. A standard Gaussian random matrix has full rank with probability 1 and is well-conditioned with a probability quite close to 1 and converging to 1 fast as the matrix deviates from square shape and becomes more rectangular. 2. If we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

This paper considers compressed sensing matrices and neighborliness of a centrally symmetric convex polytope generated by vectors $\pm X_1,...,\pm X_N\in\R^n$, ($N\ge n$). We introduce a class of random sampling matrices and show that they…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-01 Radosław Adamczak , Alexander E. Litvak , Alain Pajor , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

The collection of $d \times N$ complex matrices with prescribed column norms and prescribed (nonzero) singular values forms a compact algebraic variety, which we refer to as a frame space. Elements of frame spaces -- i.e., frames -- are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

The location of the spectrum and the Riesz basis property of well-posed homogeneous infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems on a 1D spatial domain are studied. It is shown that the Riesz basis property is equivalent to the fact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Birgit Jacob , Julia T. Kaiser , Hans Zwart

These lecture notes provide a comprehensive, self-contained introduction to the analysis of Wishart matrix moments. This study may act as an introduction to some particular aspects of random matrix theory, or as a self-contained exposition…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Adrian N. Bishop , Pierre Del Moral , Angele Niclas

Controlled frames have been recently introduced in Hilbert spaces to improve the numerical efficiency of interactive algorithms for inverting the frame operator. In this paper, unlike the cross-Gram matrix of two different sequences which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Elnaz Osgooei , Asghar Rahimi

Riemannian Gaussian distributions were initially introduced as basic building blocks for learning models which aim to capture the intrinsic structure of statistical populations of positive-definite matrices (here called covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Salem Said , Simon Heuveline , Cyrus Mostajeran