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Aircraft industry is constantly striving for more efficient design optimization methods in terms of human efforts, computation time, and resource consumption. Hybrid surrogate optimization maintains high results quality while providing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Houssem Ben Braiek , Ali Tfaily , Foutse Khomh , Thomas Reid , Ciro Guida

The dynamic nature of proteins is crucial for determining their biological functions and properties, for which Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations stand as predominant tools to study such phenomena. By utilizing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Jiarui Lu , Bozitao Zhong , Zuobai Zhang , Jian Tang

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection identifies test samples that fall outside a model's training distribution, a capability critical for safe deployment in high-stakes applications. Standard OOD detectors are trained on a specific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Shawn Li , You Qin , Jiate Li , Charith Peris , Lisa Bauer , Roger Zimmermann , Yue Zhao

Existing methods for graph out-of-distribution (OOD) detection typically depend on training graph neural network (GNN) classifiers using a substantial amount of labeled in-distribution (ID) data. However, acquiring high-quality labeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Haoyan Xu , Zhengtao Yao , Yushun Dong , Ziyi Wang , Ryan A. Rossi , Mengyuan Li , Yue Zhao

Machine learning (ML) offers powerful methods for detecting and modeling associations often in data with large feature spaces and complex associations. Many useful tools/packages (e.g. scikit-learn) have been developed to make the various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Robert Zhang , Yuhan Cui , Pranshu Suri

Detecting and localising unknown or out-of-distribution (OOD) objects in any scene can be a challenging task in vision, particularly in safety-critical cases involving autonomous systems like automated vehicles or trains. Supervised anomaly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Poulami Sinhamahapatra , Franziska Schwaiger , Shirsha Bose , Huiyu Wang , Karsten Roscher , Stephan Guennemann

Hybrid modelling enhances the accuracy and predictive capability of dynamic models by integrating first principles with data-driven methods, effectively mitigating epistemic uncertainties inherent in mechanistic approaches. However, hybrid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Ulderico Di Caprio , M. Enis Leblebici

The aim of this project is to develop and test advanced analytical methods to improve the prediction accuracy of Credit Risk Models, preserving at the same time the model interpretability. In particular, the project focuses on applying an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Neus Llop Torrent , Giorgio Visani , Enrico Bagli

Insufficient steel quality in mass production can cause extremely costly damage to tooling, production downtimes and low quality products. Automatic, fast and cheap strategies to estimate essential material properties for quality control,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Michiel Straat , Kevin Koster , Nick Goet , Kerstin Bunte

Advanced ultrasound computed tomography techniques like full-waveform inversion are mathematically challenging and orders of magnitude more computationally expensive than conventional ultrasound imaging methods. This computational and…

Data profiling plays a critical role in understanding the structure of complex datasets and supporting numerous downstream tasks, such as social media analytics and financial fraud detection. While existing research predominantly focuses on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yanwei Huang , Yan Miao , Di Weng , Adam Perer , Yingcai Wu

Graph neural networks are widely used for node classification, but they remain vulnerable to out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts in node features and graph structure. Prior work established that methods trained with standard supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Danny Wang , Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang

In time-series domains where both predictive performance and interpretability are essential, deep neural networks achieve strong results but provide limited insight into how their predictions are made. Projection-based prototype networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Steven Song , Sahil Sethi , Brett Beaulieu-Jones , Robert L. Grossman

We provide algorithmically verifiable necessary and sufficient conditions for fundamental system theoretic properties of discrete time linear systems subject to data losses. More precisely, the systems in our modeling framework are subject…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Raphael M. Jungers , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Atreyee Kundu

Interpretable AI tools are often motivated by the goal of understanding model behavior in out-of-distribution (OOD) contexts. Despite the attention this area of study receives, there are comparatively few cases where these tools have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Stephen Casper , Yuxiao Li , Jiawei Li , Tong Bu , Kevin Zhang , Kaivalya Hariharan , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Automated data-driven modeling, the process of directly discovering the governing equations of a system from data, is increasingly being used across the scientific community. PySINDy is a Python package that provides tools for applying the…

This work studies constrained blackbox optimization problems that cannot be solved in reasonable time due to prohibitive computational costs. This challenge is especially prevalent in industrial applications, where blackbox evaluations are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-20 Stéphane Alarie , Charles Audet , Miguel Diago , Sébastien Le Digabel , Xavier Lebeuf

Deep Research agents predominantly optimize search policies to maximize retrieval probability. However, we identify a critical bottleneck: the retrieval-utilization gap, where models fail to use gold evidence even after it is retrieved, due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Shuo Lu , Yinuo Xu , Jianjie Cheng , Lingxiao He , Meng Wang , Jian Liang

As the use of black-box models becomes ubiquitous in high stake decision-making systems, demands for fair and interpretable models are increasing. While it has been shown that interpretable models can be as accurate as black-box models in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Ulrich Aïvodji , Julien Ferry , Sébastien Gambs , Marie-José Huguet , Mohamed Siala

Building on existing work with Hyperblocks, which classify data using minimum and maximum bounds for each attribute, we focus on enhancing interpretability, decreasing training time, and reducing model complexity without sacrificing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Austin Snyder , Ryan Gallagher , Boris Kovalerchuk