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The vibrational modes of pristine and polycrystalline monolayer colloidal crystals composed of thermosensitive microgel particles are measured using video microscopy and covariance matrix analysis. At low frequencies, the Debye relation for…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess superior optical properties, including the valley degree of freedom that can be accessed through the excitation light of certain helicity. While WS2 and WSe2 are known for their…

The electronic and structural properties of a material are strongly determined by its symmetry. Changing the symmetry via a photoinduced phase transition offers new ways to manipulate material properties on ultrafast timescales. However, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-25 Simon Wall , Daniel Wegkamp , Laura Foglia , Joyeeta Nag , Richard F. Haglund , Julia Staehler , Martin Wolf

The spontaneous condensation of excitons in the excitonic insulating phase has been reported in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ below 325 K. In this context, we present the temperature-dependent optical pump optical probe spectroscopy of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Vikas Arora , Sukanya Pal , Luminita Harnagea , D. V. S. Muthu , A K Sood

Stacking two-dimensional (2D) materials into multi-layers or heterostructures, known as van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy, is an essential degree of freedom for tuning their properties on demand. Few-layer black phosphorus (FLBP), a material with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhi-Xin Hu , Xianghua Kong , Jingsi Qiao , Bruce Normand , Wei Ji

In calculations to date [1,2] of multi-layer stacks of dipolar condensates, created in one-dimensional optical lattices, the condensates have been assumed to be two-dimensional. In a real experiment, however, the condensates do not extend…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Patrick Köberle , Günter Wunner

Ultrafast carrier dynamics in the topological insulator Bi2Se3 have recently been intensively studied using a variety of techniques. However, we are not aware of any successful experiments exploiting transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Yuri D. Glinka , Junzi Li , Tingchao He , Xiao Wei Sun

By using constrained density functional theory modeling, we demonstrate that ultrafast optical pumping unveils hidden charge orders in group VI monolayer transition metal ditellurides. We show that irradiation of the insulating 2H phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

The competition between superconductivity and other ground states of solids is one of the challenging topics in condensed matter physics. Apart from high-temperature superconductors [1,2] this interplay also plays a central role in the…

We present results of wavelength-dependent ultrafast pump-probe experiments on micelle-suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes. The linear absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the samples show a number of chirality-dependent peaks,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kono , G. N. Ostojic , S. Zaric , M. S. Strano , V. C. Moore , J. Shaver , R. H. Hauge , R. E. Smalley

The phonon dispersions of monolayer and few-layer graphene (AB bilayer, ABA and ABC trilayers) are investigated using the density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT). Compared with the monolayer, the optical phonon $E_{2g}$ mode at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jia-An Yan , W. Y. Ruan , M. Y. Chou

The lattice dynamics of low-frequency rigid-plane modes in metallic (graphene multilayers, GML) and in insulating (hexagonal boron-nitride multilayers, BNML) layered crystals is investigated. The frequencies of shearing and compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-17 K. H. Michel , B. Verberck

The unique optical properties of two-dimensional layered materials are attractive for achieving increased functionality in integrated photonics. Owing to the van der Waals nature, these materials are ideal for integrating with nanoscale…

We investigate ultrafast phonon dynamics in the Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$ alloy system for various compositions $x$ using a reflective femtosecond pump-probe technique. The coherent optical phonons corresponding to the A$_{1g}$ local vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-05 Yuta Komori , Yuta Saito , Paul Fons , Muneaki Hase

Carrier and phonon dynamics in a multilayer WSe2 film are captured by extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy at the W N6,7, W O2,3, and Se M4,5 edges (30-60 eV). After the broadband optical pump pulse, the XUV…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-06 Juwon Oh , Hung-Tzu Chang , Christopher T. Chen , Shaul Aloni , Adam Schwartzberg , Stephen R. Leone

Symmetries, quantum geometries and electronic correlations are among the most important ingredients of condensed matters, and lead to nontrivial phenomena in experiments, for example, non-reciprocal charge transport. Here we report the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Zhaowei Zhang , Naizhou Wang , Ning Cao , Aifeng Wang , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Binghai Yan , Wei-bo Gao

1$T$-TaSe$_{2}$ is host to coexisting strongly-correlated phases including charge density waves (CDWs) and an unusual Mott transition at low temperature. Here, we investigate coherent phonon oscillations in 1$T$-TaSe$_{2}$ using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-26 C. J. Sayers , H. Hedayat , A. Ceraso , F. Museur , M. Cattelan , L. S. Hart , L. S. Farrar , S. Dal Conte , G. Cerullo , C. Dallera , E. Da Como , E. Carpene

Atomic reconstruction in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures leads to mesoscopic domains with uniform atomic registry, profoundly altering the local potential landscape. While interlayer excitons in these domains…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Mainak Mondal , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Gaurav Chaudhary , Akshay Singh

Exciton polaritons based on atomically thin semiconductors are essential building blocks of quantum optoelectronic devices. Their properties are governed by an ultrafast and oscillatory energy transfer between their excitonic and photonic…

Van der Waals heterostructures have recently emerged as a new class of materials, where quantum coupling between stacked atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) layers, including graphene, hexagonal-boron nitride, and transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Xiaoping Hong , Jonghwan Kim , Su-Fei Shi , Yu Zhang , Chenhao Jin , Yinghui Sun , Sefaattin Tongay , Junqiao Wu , Yanfeng Zhang , Feng Wang