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Using four-wave mixing microscopy, we measure the coherent response and ultrafast dynamics of excitons and trions in MoSe$_2$ monolayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on thin films of hexagonal boron nitride. We assess inhomogeneous and…

Van der Waals heterostructures built by vertically stacked transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a rich energy landscape including interlayer and intervalley excitons. Recent experiments demonstrated an ultrafast charge transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 Giuseppe Meneghini , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

Quantum states of matter combining non-trivial topology and magnetism attract a lot of attention nowadays; the special focus is on magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) featuring quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases.…

The intrinsic magnetic topological insulators MnBi$_2$X$_4$ (X = Se, Te) are promising candidates in realizing various novel topological states related to symmetry breaking by magnetic order. Although much progress had been made in…

We investigate the ultrafast optical response of PbTe to an intense single-cycle terahertz pulse, resonant with the soft transverse optical (TO) phonon mode of the crystal. We detect multifrequency oscillations of the reflectance…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 A. A. Melnikov , Yu. G. Selivanov , S. V. Chekalin

The coupling of the electron system to lattice vibrations and their time-dependent control and detection provides unique insight into the non-equilibrium physics of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the ultrafast transient response of…

We study theoretically the role of carrier multiplication due to impact ionization after an ultrafast optical excitation in a model system of a quasi-two dimensional material with a small band gap. As a mechanism for the photo-induced band…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Stephan Michael , Hans Christian Schneider

Talc is an insulating layered material that is stable at ambient conditions and has high-quality basal cleavage, which is a major advantage for its use in van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we use near-field synchrotron infrared…

We study the spectrum and entanglement of phonons produced by temporal changes in homogeneous one-dimensional atomic condensates. To characterize the experimentally accessible changes, we first consider the dynamics of the condensate when…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-03 Scott Robertson , Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

We observe pronounced oscillations in the differential reflectivity of a ferromagnetic InMnAs/GaSb heterostructure using two-color pump-probe spectroscopy. Although originally thought to be associated with the ferromagnetism, our studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Wang , Y. Hashimoto , J. Kono , A. Oiwa , H. Munekata , G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton

The interaction of a single-cycle THz electric field with the topological insulator $\mathrm{MnBi}_2\mathrm{Te}_4$ triggers strongly anharmonic lattice dynamics, promoting fully coherent energy transfer between the otherwise non-interacting…

In monolayer semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides, the exciton-phonon interaction is expected to strongly affect the photocarrier dynamics. Here, we report on an unusual oscillatory enhancement of the neutral exciton…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a promising material for making two-dimensional crystals and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. MoS$_2$ flakes can show high mobilities and have even been integrated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Mohamed Boukhicha , Matteo Calandra , Marie-Aude Measson , Ophelie Lancry , Abhay Shukla

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials with strong in-plane anisotropic properties such as black phosphorus have demonstrated great potential for developing new devices that can take advantage of its reduced lattice symmetry with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Huan Zhao , Jiangbin Wu , Hongxia Zhong , Qiushi Guo , Xiaomu Wang , Fengnian Xia , Li Yang , Ping-Heng Tan , Han Wang

The ability to assemble layers of two-dimensional (2D) materials to form permutations of van der Waals heterostructures provides significant opportunities in materials design and synthesis. Interlayer interactions provide a path to new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Zachariah Hennighausen , Jisoo Moon , Kathleen M. McCreary , Connie H. Li , Olaf M. J. van `t Erve , Berend T. Jonker

Enabling coherent light-matter interactions is a critical step toward next-generation quantum technologies. However, achieving this under ambient temperature conditions remains challenging due to rapid dephasing in optically excited…

We discuss the mechanism of coherent phonon generation by Stimulated Ionic Raman Scattering, a process different from conventional excitation with near visible optical pulses. Ionic Raman scattering is driven by anharmonic coupling between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-25 R. Mankowsky , M. Först , T. Loew , J. Porras , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Carrier and phonon dynamics in Bi2Se3 crystals are studied by a spatially resolved ultrafast pump-probe technique. Pronounced oscillations in differential reflection are observed with two distinct frequencies, and are attributed to coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Nardeep Kumar , Brian A. Ruzicka , N. P. Butch , P. Syers , K. Kirshenbaum , J. Paglione , Hui Zhao

The tunability of the interlayer coupling by twisting one layer with respect to another layer of two-dimensional materials provides a unique way to manipulate the phonons and related properties. We refer to this engineering of phononic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-25 Indrajit Maity , Mit H. Naik , Prabal K Maiti , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Manish Jain

We report terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (TDTS) experiments demonstrating strong light-matter coupling in a terahertz (THz) LC-metamaterial in which the phonon resonance of a topological insulator (TI) thin film is coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Sirak M. Mekonen , Deepti Jain , Seongshik Oh , N. P. Armitage
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