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The aim of this paper is to give a characterization of path connected topological fields, inspired by the classical Gelfand correspondence between a compact Hausdorff topological space $X$ and the space of maximal ideals of the ring of real…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Xavier Caicedo , Guillermo Mantilla-Soler

We present a sheaf-theoretic construction of shape space -- the space of all shapes. We do this by describing a homotopy sheaf on the poset category of constructible sets, where each set is mapped to its Persistent Homology Transform (PHT).…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Shreya Arya , Justin Curry , Sayan Mukherjee

Any finite union of disjoint, mutually exterior Jordan curves in the complex plane can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Hausdorff topology by polynomial Julia sets. Furthermore, the proof is constructive.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Kathryn A. Lindsey

Directed Algebraic Topology is beginning to emerge from various applications. The basic structure we shall use for such a theory, a 'd-space', is a topological space equipped with a family of 'directed paths', closed under some operations.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

We show that the type $\mathrm{T}\mathbb{Z}$ of $\mathbb{Z}$-torsors has the dependent universal property of the circle, which characterizes it up to a unique homotopy equivalence. The construction uses Voevodsky's Univalence Axiom and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Marc Bezem , Ulrik Buchholtz , Daniel R. Grayson , Michael Shulman

We present a new proof of Witten's conjecture. The proof is based on the analysis of the relationship between intersection indices on moduli spaces of complex curves and Hurwitz numbers enumerating ramified coverings of the 2-sphere.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. E. Kazarian , S. K. Lando

Metrizable spaces are studied in which every closed set is an $\alpha$-limit set for some continuous map and some point. It is shown that this property is enjoyed by every space containing sufficiently many arcs (formalized in the notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Jana Hantáková , Samuel Roth , Ľubomír Snoha

The local Lipschitz property is shown for the graph avoiding multiple point intersection with lines directed in a given cone. The assumption is much stronger than those of Marstrand's well-known theorem, but the conclusion is much stronger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitris Vardakis , Alexander Volberg

We consider the intersection map on the family of non-empty $\omega$-Scott-open sets of the lattice of opens of a topological space. We prove that in a certain class of topological spaces the intersection map forms a continuous retraction…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Matthias Schröder

Continuous mappings between compact Hausdorff spaces can be studied using homomorphisms between algebraic structures (lattices, Boolean algebras) associated with the spaces. This gives us more tools with which to tackle problems about these…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaas Pieter Hart

We give completely combinatorial proofs of the main results of [3] using polygons. Namely, we prove that the mapping class group of a surface with boundary acts faithfully on a finitely-generated linear category. Along the way we prove some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Kyler Siegel

In the space $\mathcal{H}^2$ of hyperbolic surfaces decorated with a base unit vector, the topology induced by the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence coincides with the Chabauty topology on the space of discrete torsion-free subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Sangsan Warakkagun

We introduce the class of "smooth rough paths" and study their main properties. Working in a smooth setting allows us to discard sewing arguments and focus on algebraic and geometric aspects. Specifically, a Maurer-Cartan perspective is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Sylvie Paycha , Rosa Preiß

We prove a general theorem that gives a linear recurrence for tuples of paths in every cylindrical network. This can be seen as a cylindrical analog of the Lindstr\"om-Gessel-Viennot theorem. We illustrate the result by applying it to Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Pavel Galashin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We provide sharp conditions under which a collection of separators A of a connected topological space Z leads to a canonical R-tree T . Any group acting on Z by homeomorphisms will act by homeomorphisms on T.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Eric Swenson

In this paper we prove that the moduli space of metrics with positive scalar curvature of an orientable compact 3-manifold is path-connected. The proof uses the Ricci flow with surgery, the conformal method, and the connected sum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Fernando Coda Marques

The goal of this paper is to prove that the classifying spaces of categories of algebras governed by a prop can be determined by using function spaces on the category of props. We first consider a function space of props to define the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Sinan Yalin

We show that the standard approach of minimal invariant sets, which applies Zorn's Lemma and is used to prove fixed point theorems for non-expansive mappings in Banach spaces can be applied without any reference to the full Axiom of Choice…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Vassilios Gregoriades

A homothety surface can be assembled from polygons by identifying their edges in pairs via homotheties, which are compositions of translation and scaling. We consider linear trajectories on a 1-parameter family of genus-2 homothety…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Joshua Bowman , Slade Sanderson

In this article we discuss classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of topological drawings and beyond. In a simple topological drawing of the complete graph $K_n$, any two edges share at most one point: either a common vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Helena Bergold , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner