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Related papers: UV Spectropolarimetry with Polstar: Massive Star B…

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When a core-collapse supernova explodes in a binary star system, the ejecta might encounter an overdense shell, where the stellar winds of the two stars previously collided. In this work, we investigate effects of such interactions on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Ondřej Pejcha , Diego Calderón , Petr Kurfürst

Some red giant envelopes present spiral structures (seen either in dust scattered stellar continuum or in molecular line emission), the most striking example probably being AFGL 3068. This object has been modeled (both analytically and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Castellanos-Ramírez , A. Rodríguez-González , Z. Meliani , P. R. Rivera-Ortiz , A. C. Raga , J. Cantó

One of the main properties of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is a very intense outflow of gas. No less than 40\% \ of WR stars belong to binary systems. Young massive O and B stars are the secondary components of such systems. OB stars also have an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Usov

The dynamics of colliding wind binary systems and conditions for efficient particle acceleration therein have attracted multiple numerical studies in the recent years. These numerical models seek an explanation of the thermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 R. Kissmann , K. Reitberger , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , E. Grimaldo

Stellar winds shape the evolution of stars through the loss of mass. In binary systems, they also shape the stars' evolution by modifying the orbit. In this paper, we use hydrodynamic simulations to study the emergence of nearly-isothermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

We examine the dependence of the wind-wind collision and subsequent X-ray emission from the massive WR+O star binary WR~22 on the acceleration of the stellar winds, radiative cooling, and orbital motion. Simulations were performed with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 E. R. Parkin , E. Gosset

Many early-type stars are in binary systems. A number of them shows radio emissivity with periodic variability. This variability is associated with non-thermal synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons. The strong shocks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-31 Delia Volpi

A significant amount of the millisecond pulsars has been discovered within binary systems. In several such binary systems the masses of the companion stars have been derived allowing to distinguish two classes of objects, called the Black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek

Stellar winds of massive stars are known to be driven by line absorption of UV photons, a mechanism which is prone to instabilities, causing the wind to be clumpy. The clumpy structure hampers wind mass-loss estimates, limiting our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-13 Lucia K. Härer , Michael L. Parker , Ileyk El Mellah , Victoria Grinberg , Ralf Ballhausen , Zsofi Igo , Amy Joyce , Jörn Wilms

I start with a discussion of spherical winds and small-scale clumping, before continuing with various theories that have been proposed to predict how mass loss depends on stellar rotation -- both in terms of wind strength, as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 Jorick S. Vink

Determining accurate orbits of binary stars with powerful winds is challenging. The dense outflows increase the effective photospheric radius, precluding direct observation of the Keplerian motion; instead the observables are broad lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 David Grant , Katherine Blundell , James Matthews

Many massive stars travel through the interstellar medium at supersonic speeds. As a result they form bow shocks at the interface between the stellar wind. We use numerical hydrodynamics to reproduce such bow shocks numerically, creating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Nick Cox , Zakaria Meliani

Stellar winds of cool, main-sequence stars are very tenuous and difficult to observe. Despite carrying away only a small amount of the stellar mass, they are important for regulating the rotation of the star and, consequently, its activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 A. A. Vidotto

In this paper we address the general applicability of the method pioneered by \citet{Zhang2012} in which the motion of the compact object can be tracked using wind X-ray absorption lines. We present the velocity measurements of the thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 O. K. Madej , P. G. Jonker , M. Diaz Trigo , I. Miskovicova

In gamma-ray binaries neutron star is orbiting a companion that produces a strong stellar wind. We demonstrate that observed properties of "stellar wind"-"pulsar wind" interaction depend both on the overall wind thrust ratio, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Maxim V. Barkov , Evgeniy Kalinin , Maxim Lyutikov

A radial velocity (RV) survey to detect central stars in binary systems was carried out between 2002 and 2004. De Marco et al. (2004) reported that 10 out of 11 monitored stars exhibited strong RV variability, but periods were not detected.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-12 Orsola De Marco , S. Wortel , Howard E. Bond , Dianne Harmer

Although rare, massive stars, being the main sources of ionizing radiation, chemical enrichment and mechanical energy in the Galaxy, are the most important objects of the stellar population. This review presents the many different aspects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Naze

The process of mass-exchange between the components of High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) systems with neutron stars undergoing wind-fed accretion is discussed. The X-ray luminosity of these systems allows us to evaluate the mass capture rate by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 N. Beskrovnaya , N. Ikhsanov , V. Kim

We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard

We review recent developments regarding radiation driven mass loss from OB-stars. We first summarize the fundamental theoretical predictions, and then compare these to observational results (including the VLT-FLAMES survey of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 J. Puls , J. O. Sundqvist , F. Najarro , M. M. Hanson
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