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Related papers: Massive neutrino self-interactions and inflation

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We investigate a two-parameter extension of the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model by allowing variations in the effective number of neutrino species $N_{\rm eff}$ and their total mass $\sum m_\nu$. Our motivation is twofold: (i) to examine whether…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Anita Yadav , Suresh Kumar , Cihad Kibris , Ozgur Akarsu

The previously proposed modification of the standard (flat) inflationary $\Lambda CDM$ model in which the inflaton field(s) and ``dark energy" are replaced by the vacum in expanding Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe is studied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Robert Alicki

We revisit the constraints on inflation models by using the current cosmological observations involving the latest local measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0} = 73.00\pm 1.75$ km s $^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$). We constrain the primordial power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Rui-Yun Guo , Xin Zhang

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

In models of cosmological inflation motivated by dynamical supersymmetry breaking, the potential driving inflation may be characterized by inverse powers of a scalar field. These models produce observables similar to those typical of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

Current measurements of the low and high redshift Universe are in tension if we restrict ourselves to the standard six parameter model of flat $\Lambda$CDM. This tension has two parts. First, the Planck satellite data suggest a higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-10 Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

New neutrino interactions beyond the Standard Model (BSM) have been of much interest in not only particle physics but also cosmology and astroparticle physics. We numerically investigate the time delay distribution of astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase

We analyze constraints on parameters characterizing the pre-inflating universe in an open inflation model with a present slightly open $\Lambda$CDM universe. We employ an analytic model to show that for a broad class of inflation-generating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 G. J. Mathews , I. -S. Suh , N. Q. Lan , T. Kajino

We provide updated bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions based on data from the Planck satellite as well as auxiliary cosmological measurements. Two types of models are studied - A Fermi-like 4-point interaction and an interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad

Supersymmetric Unified theories which incorporate a renormalizable Type I seesaw mechanism for small neutrino masses can also provide slow roll inflection point inflation along a flat direction associated with a gauge invariant combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 Charanjit S. Aulakh , Ila Garg

The $\beta$-exponential inflation is driven by a class of primordial potentials, derived in the framework of braneworld scenarios, that generalizes the well-known power law inflation. In this paper we update previous constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-23 Felipe Bruno Medeiros dos Santos , Simony Santos da Costa , Raimundo Silva , Micol Benetti , Jailson Alcaniz

The introduction of Dark Matter-neutrino interactions modifies the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum at all scales, thus affecting the reconstruction of the cosmological parameters. Such interactions can lead to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Eleonora Di Valentino , Céline Bøehm , Eric Hivon , François R. Bouchet

A generic prediction of the Coleman-Weinberg inflation is the existence of a heavy particle sector whose interactions with the inflaton, the lightest state in this sector, generate the inflaton potential at loop level. For typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-20 Kristjan Kannike , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

This paper presents a systematic and accurate treatment of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in self-interacting dark matter models, for particles which decoupled from the primordial plasma while relativistic. We provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Claudia G. Scóccola , Diana López Nacir , Gastón Giordano

Thermal inflation, a brief low energy inflation after the primordial inflation, resolves the moduli problem in the context of supersymmetric cosmology. In the thermal inflation scenario, the primordial power spectrum is modestly redshifted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 Heeseung Zoe

We study models in which neutrino masses are generated dynamically at cosmologically late times. Our study is purely phenomenological and parameterized in terms of three effective parameters characterizing the redshift of mass generation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 S. M. Koksbang , S. Hannestad

We consider observational constraints and fine-tuning issues in a renormalizable model of inflection point inflation, with two independent parameters. We derive constraints on the parameter space of this model arising from the WMAP 7-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Shaun Hotchkiss , Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur

Recent cosmological analyses based on DESI and CMB data have revealed a tension between the inferred sum of neutrino masses and the minimum value allowed by neutrino oscillation experiments, when assuming an underlying $\Lambda$CDM model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Cihad Kıbrıs , Willem Elbers , Özgür Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino

We review the scenario of sneutrino hybrid inflation, where one of the singlet sneutrinos, the superpartners of the right-handed neutrinos, plays the role of the inflaton. In a minimal model of sneutrino hybrid inflation, the spectral index…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Antusch

In arXiv:0908.4089, we have proposed a model where natural inflation is realized on a steep potential as a consequence of the interaction of the inflaton with gauge fields through an axion-like coupling. In the present work we study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo