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Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

The formation of a single bubble from an orifice in a solid surface, submerged in an in- compressible, viscous Newtonian liquid, is simulated. The finite element method is used to capture the multiscale physics associated with the problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jonathan A. Simmons , James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We present a multi-scale computational framework suitable for designing solid lubricant interfaces fully in silico. The approach is based on stochastic thermodynamics founded on the classical thermally activated two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 Paola C. Torche , Andrea Silva , Denis Kramer , Tomas Polcar , Ondrej Hovorka

Phase change under reduced environmental pressures is key to understanding liquid discharge and propulsion processes for aerospace applications. A representative case is the sessile water droplets exposed to high vacuum, which experience…

A novel simulation framework has been developed in this study for the direct numerical simulation of the aerodynamic breakup of a vaporizing drop. The interfacial multiphase flow with phase change is resolved using a consistent geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Bradley Boyd , Yue Ling

Breakup of a liquid jet in a high speed gaseous crossflow finds wide range of engineering and technological applications, especially in the combustors of the gas turbine engines in aerospace industry. In this study, we present…

We study the dynamics of a spherical steel ball falling freely through a solution of entangled wormlike-micelles. If the sphere diameter is larger than a threshold value, the settling velocity shows repeated short oscillatory bursts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-29 Nitin Kumar , Sayantan Majumdar , Aditya Sood , Rama Govindarajan , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

The droplet size in emulsions is known to affect the rheological properties and plays a crucial role in the many applications of emulsions. Despite its importance, the underlying mechanisms governing droplet size in emulsification remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-17 Manon L'Estimé , Michael Schindler , Noushine Shahidzadeh , Daniel Bonn

Illuminating a water solution with a focused continuous wave laser produces a strong local heating of the liquid that leads to the nucleation of bubbles, also known as thermocavitation. During the growth of the bubble, the surrounding…

The stability of shapes formed by three viscoelastic droplets during their arrested coalescence has been investigated using micromanipulation experiments. Addition of a third droplet to arrested droplet doublets is shown to be controlled by…

We theoretically and numerically investigate the steady flow of two-dimensional granular materials in a rotating drum using the discrete element method and a continuum model with the $\mu(I)$-rheology. The velocity fields obtained from both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Hiroki Oba , Michio Otsuki

In-air microfluidics became a new method for technical production processes with ultra-high throughput formerly performed in micro channels. Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) provide a valuable contribution for the fundamental…

We perform simulations of an impulsively-started, axisymmetric viscoelastic jet exiting a nozzle and entering a stagnant gas phase using the open-source code Basilisk. This code allows for efficient computations through an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Konstantinos Zinelis , Thomas Abadie , Gareth H. McKinley , Omar K. Matar

The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-26 Shan Gao , Jian Qu , Zhichun Liu , Weigang Ma

The dynamics of the coherent structures in jets generated by nozzles of different shapes is analyzed through DNS at $Re_{D_e}=565$, by considering circular, square, fractal and star-like nozzles. The jets generated from orifices with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-29 Paolo D'Addio , Paolo Orlandi

We study the dynamics of small droplets of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil on a vertical, perfectly-wetting, silicon wafer. Interference videomicroscopy allows us to capture the dynamics of these droplets. We use droplets with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryan P. Haskett , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay

This work uses high-order discontinuous Galerkin discretization techniques as a generic, parameter-free, and reliable tool to accurately predict transitional and turbulent flows through medical devices. Flows through medical devices are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Niklas Fehn , Wolfgang A. Wall , Martin Kronbichler

Recently observed empirical scaling laws describe the performance of foundation-type models as three independent key quantities -- dataset size, compute, and model parameters -- are modified. Extracting these scaling laws informs the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Oz Amram , Darius A. Faroughy , Tjarko Gerdes , Anna Hallin , Gregor Kasieczka , Michael Krämer , Humberto Reyes-Gonzalez , David Shih

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller
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