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A theoretical expression for the drag on a spherical bubble is derived for the entire range from very viscous to inertial flow conditions. It is based on a solution for only that part of the velocity profile that determines the drag. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-08 Qiang Sun , Evert Klaseboer

The capillary instability of liquid crystalline (LC) jets is considered in the framework of linear hydrodynamics of uniaxial nematic LC. The free boundary conditions of the problem are formulated in terms of mean surface curvature ${\cal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel , Yoram Zimmels

We derive the first-moment Shallow Water Exner Moment model with sediment entrainment and deposition (SWEMED1) and show that the full source term has a fully-settled water-at-rest equilibrium manifold. We prove that the model is only weakly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Afroja Parvin , Giovanni Samaey , Julian Koellermeier

We consider the system of partial differential equations governing two-dimensional flows of a robust class of viscoelastic rate-type fluids with stress diffusion, involving a general objective derivative. The studied system generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Casey Rodriguez

We consider a class of one dimensional compressible systems with degenerate diffusion coefficients. We establish the fact that the solutions remain smooth as long as the diffusion coefficients do not vanish, and give local and global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Huy Q. Nguyen , Federico Pasqualotto

Statistical descriptions of coherent flow motions in the atmospheric boundary layer have many applications in the wind engineering community. For instance, the dynamical characteristics of large-scale motions in wall-turbulence play an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Dominik Krug , Woutijn J. Baars , Nicholas Hutchins , Ivan Marusic

We pursue here the development of models for complex (viscoelastic) fluids in shallow free-surface gravity flows which was initiated by [Bouchut-Boyaval, M3AS (23) 2013] for 1D (translation invariant) cases. The models we propose are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Sébastien Boyaval

The weights of a deep neural network model are optimized in conjunction with the governing flow equations to provide a model for sub-grid-scale stresses in a temporally developing plane turbulent jet at Reynolds number $Re_0=6\,000$. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-23 Jonathan F. MacArt , Justin Sirignano , Jonathan B. Freund

Aeroelastic structures, from insect wings to wind turbine blades, experience transient unsteady aerodynamic loads that are coupled to their motion. Effective real-time control of flexible structures relies on accurate and efficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michelle Hickner , Urban Fasel , Aditya G. Nair , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

This study presents a method for approximating the multidimensional effects of Rayleigh-Taylor instability as a modification of the one-dimensional hydro equations. This modification is similar to the Shakura-Sunyaev {\alpha} prescription…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Paul C. Duffell

Low Stokes number particles at dilute concentrations in turbulent flows can reasonably be approximated as passive scalars. The added presence of a drift velocity due to buoyancy or gravity when considering the transport of such passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Omkar B. Shende , Liam Storan , Ali Mani

We derive and analyze in the framework of the mild-slope approximation a new double-layer Boussinesq-type model which is linearly and nonlinearly accurate up to deep water. Assuming the flow to be irrotational, we formulate the problem in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-07-01 Florent Chazel , Michel Benoit , Alexandre Ern , Serge Piperno

In the present work, we consider the evolution of two fluids separated by a sharp interface in the presence of surface tension - like, for example, the evolution of oil bubbles in water. Our main result is a weak-strong uniqueness principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Julian Fischer , Sebastian Hensel

Zonal jets in a barotropic setup emerge out of homogeneous turbulence through a flow-forming instability of the homogeneous turbulent state (`zonostrophic instability') which occurs as the turbulence intensity increases. This has been…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Navid C. Constantinou , Petros J. Ioannou

A mathematical model is derived for the dynamics of a cylinder, or wheel, rolling over a thin viscous film. The model combines the Reynolds lubrication equation for the fluid with an equation of motion for the wheel. Two asymptotic limits…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-18 Siqi Chen , Cheng Liu , Neil J. Balmforth , Sheldon Green , Boris Stoeber

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

In the one-dimensional isothermal case, we introduce a simple model of nonlinear viscoelasticity within the Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET) framework. The differential system is determined by the universal principles of RET,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-29 Tommaso Ruggeri

Complex turbulent flow simulations are an integral aspect of the engineering design process. The mainstay of these simulations is represented by eddy viscosity based turbulence models. Eddy viscosity models are computationally cheap due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Minghan Chu , Weicheng Qian

We present a mathematical description of turbulent entrainment that is applicable to free shear problems that evolve in space, time or both. Defining the global entrainment velocity $\overline V_g$ to be the fluid motion across an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Maarten van Reeuwijk , J. Christos Vassilicos , John Craske

This study examines the stability of a flexible material interface between two fluids of the same viscosity in interaction with a free surface. When the layers are motionless, we provide evidence for the onset of a novel instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Joris Labarbe