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We discuss the Euclidean quantum $O(N)$ model with $N=2$ in a continuous broken symmetry phase. We study the system at low temperatures in the presence of quenched disorder linearly coupled to the scalar field. Performing an average over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

In this paper we discuss a disordered $d$-dimensional Euclidean $\lambda\varphi^{4}$ model. The dominant contribution to the average free energy of this system is written as a series of the replica partition functions of the model. In each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 R. Acosta Diaz , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro

We consider paradigmatic quenched disordered quantum spin models, viz., the XY spin glass and random-field XY models, and show that quenched averaged quantum correlations can exhibit the order-from-disorder phenomenon for finite-size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Debasis Sadhukhan , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We investigate the impact of quenched disorder in the critical $O(2)$ vector model. We first review, in the modern language of Conformal Perturbation Theory, the random temperature perturbation in $4-\epsilon$. Then, we present a direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-15 Maria Nocchi

New theoretical and numerical analysis of the one-dimensional contact process with quenched disorder are presented. We derive new scaling relations, different from their counterparts in the pure model, which are valid not only at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Raffaele Cafiero , Andrea Gabrielli , Miguel A. Muñoz

We prove spatial decay estimates on disorder-averaged position-momentum correlations in a gapless class of random oscillator models. First, we prove a decay estimate on dynamic correlations for general eigenstates with a bound that depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

We study the effects of disorder in two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets on a square lattice, within the nonlinear sigma model approach, by using of a random distribution of spin stiffnesses or zero-temperature-spin-gaps, respectively,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. S. Conceicao , E. C. Marino

We study the influence of quenched disorder on quantum phase transitions in systems with over-damped dynamics. For Ising order parameter symmetry disorder destroys the sharp phase transition by rounding because a static order parameter can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Vojta

Entanglement exhibits universal behavior near the ground-state critical point where correlations are long-ranged and the thermodynamic entropy is vanishing. On the other hand, a quantum quench imparts extensive energy and results in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-11 Sanku Paul , Paraj Titum , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

The time-dynamics of quantum correlations in the quantum transverse anisotropic XY spin chain of infinite length is studied at zero as well as finite temperatures. The evolution occurs due to the instantaneous quenching of the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Utkarsh Mishra , Debraj Rakshit , R. Prabhu

Two-dimensional disordered quantum antiferromagnets are studied by means of a continuum description in which disorder is introduced by a random distribution of couplings (spin stiffnesses) in the ordered phase of the Nonlinear Sigma Model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. C. Marino

The quantum ferromagnetic transition at zero temperature in disordered itinerant electron systems is considered. Nonmagnetic quenched disorder leads to diffusive electron dynamics that induces an effective long-range interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We investigate the effects of fluctuations on the dynamics of an isolated quantum system represented by a $\phi^4$ field theory with $O(N)$ symmetry after a quench in $d>2$ spatial dimensions. A perturbative renormalization-group approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Alessio Chiocchetta , Marco Tavora , Andrea Gambassi , Aditi Mitra

We study the impact of a random quenched potentials and torques on scalar active matter. Microscopic simulations reveal that motility-induced phase separation is replaced in two-dimensions by an asymptotically homogeneous phase with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-02 Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar , Julien Tailleur

We present a simple theory accounting for two central observations in a recent experiment on quantum coarsening and collective dynamics on a programmable quantum simulator [T. Manovitz et al., Nature \textbf{638}, 86 (2025)]: an apparent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-02 Federico Balducci , Anushya Chandran , Roderich Moessner

We consider simulations of Wigner crystals interacting with random quenched disorder in the presence of thermal fluctuations. When quenched disorder is absent, there is a well defined melting temperature determined by the proliferation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

This study explores the effects of introducing a symmetry breaking disorder on the dynamics of a system invariant under particle permutation. The disorder forces quantum states, confined to the $N+1$ dimensional completely symmetric space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Manju C , Uma Divakaran , Arul Lakshminarayan

We present a study of the influence of different types of disorder on systems in the Ising universality class by employing both a dynamical field theory approach and extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We reproduce some well known results…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan J. Alonso , Miguel A. Munoz

We investigate equilibrium statistical properties of the quantum XY spin-1/2 model in an external magnetic field when the interaction and field parts are subjected to quenched or/and annealed disorder. The randomness present in the system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-05 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We consider Euclidean Conformal Field Theories perturbed by quenched disorder, namely by random fluctuations in their couplings. Such theories are relevant for second-order phase transitions in the presence of impurities or other forms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski , Shimon Yankielowicz
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