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3D porous scaffolds based on agarose and nanocrystalline apatite, two structural components that act as a temporary mineralized extracellular matrix, were prepared by the GELPOR3D method. This shaping technology allows the introduction of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-18 Juan L. Paris , Nuria Lafuente-Gomez , M. Victoria Cabanas , Jesus Roman , Juan Pena , Maria Vallet-Regi

We report fabrication of highly flexible micron-sized helices from nanometer-thick ribbons. Building upon the helical coiling of such ultra-thin ribbons mediated by surface tension, we demonstrate that the enhanced creep properties of…

We report on the fabrication and performance of a new kind of tip for scanning tunneling microscopy. By fully incorporating a metallic tip on a silicon chip using modern micromachining and nanofabrication techniques, we realize so-called…

Readily synthesizable nano-graphene and poly ethylene glycol based stable gels have been synthesized employing an easy refluxing method and exhaustive rheological and viscoelastic characterizations have been performed to understand the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Purbarun Dhar , Ajay Katiyar , Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti

Nature uses elongated shapes and filaments to build stable structures, generate motion, and allow complex geometric interactions. In this Review, we examine the role of biological filaments across different length scales. From the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-25 Jan Cammann , Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer , Kirsty Y. Wan , Marco G. Mazza

Nanometer-sized molecular structures exhibiting mechanical-like switching between discrete states are of great interest for their potential uses in nanotechnology and materials science. Designing such structures and understanding how they…

Nanofibers are microstructured materials that span a broad range of applications from tissue engineering scaffolds to polymer transistors. An efficient method of nanofiber production is Rotary Jet-Spinning (RJS), consisting of a perforated…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-14 Paula Mellado , Holly A. McIlwee , Mohammad R. Badrossamay , Josue A. Goss , L. Mahadevan , K Parker

Motivated by some recent works showing the ability of semiconducting monolayers to disintegrate the structures of biological fibrils, we have applied molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in both classical and quantum regimes to investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

Cells offer numerous inspiring examples where proteins and membranes combine to form complex structures that are key to intracellular compartmentalization, cargo transport, and specialization of cell morphology. Despite this wealth of…

It is now well established that materials are stronger when their dimensions are reduced to submicron scale. However, what happens at dimensions such as a few tens of nanometers or lower remains largely unknown, with conflicting reports on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 Laurent Pizzagalli , Julien Godet

Self-assembled arrays of atomic chains on Si(111) represent a fascinating family of nanostructures with quasi-one-dimensional electronic properties. These surface reconstructions are stabilized by a variety of adsorbates ranging from alkali…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-05 C. Battaglia , H. Cercellier , C. Monney , L. Despont , M. G. Garnier , P. Aebi

A structured optical fibre is drawn from a 3D-printed structured preform. Preforms containing a single ring of holes around the core are fabricated using filament made from a modified butadiene polymer. More broadly, 3D printers capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Kevin Cook , John Canning , Sergio Leon-Saval , Zane Reid , Md Arafat Hossain , Jade-Edouard Comatti , Yanhua Luo , Gang-Ding Peng

It is widely accepted that self-assembling building blocks is one of the promising ways for engineering new materials. Recent years reveal substantial progress in fabricating colloidal particles, polymer blocks and supramolecular aggregates…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Berdunov , G. Mariotto , K. Balakrishnan , I. V. Shvets

Nanoparticle self-assembly is an efficient bottom-up strategy for the creation of nanostructures. In the standard approach, ligands are grafted on the surfaces of nanoparticles to keep them separated and control interparticle interactions.…

Optical skyrmions are an emerging class of structured light with sophisticated particle-like topologies with great potential for revolutionizing modern informatics. However, the current generation of optical skyrmions involves complex or…

We propose and describe a magnetic NanoFabric which provides a route to building reconfigurable spin-based logic circuits compatible with conventional electron-based devices. A distinctive feature of the proposed NanoFabric is that a bit of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Khitun , Mingqiang Bao , Kang L. Wang

Microgels are colloidal-scale particles individually made of crosslinked polymer networks that can swell and deswell in response to external stimuli, such as changes to temperature or pH. Despite a large amount of experimental activities on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Maxime Bergman , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Nanoparticles introduced in living cells are capable of strongly promoting the aggregation of peptides and proteins. We use here molecular dynamics simulations to characterise in detail the process by which nanoparticle surfaces catalyse…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Antonio Trovato , Michele Vendruscolo

Plastic waste production is a global challenging problem since its accumulation in the environment is causing devastating effects on the planet's ecosystem. Sustainable and green solutions are urgently needed, and this pairs with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Mohammad Peydayesh , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-21 Stefano Iubini , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Michieletto , Marco Baiesi