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Decay of helical (hyper)magnetic fields that may have been present in the Universe during the Electroweak epoch can contribute to generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We revise constraints on the strength and correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 T. Boyer , A. Neronov

Motivated by recent preliminary results from the SLD Collaboration on the measurement of angle-dependent B-Bbar energy correlations in Z^0 -> b bbar events, we propose a class of observables that can be computed as a power expansion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Brandenburg , P. Nason , C. Oleari

We examine the impact of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale measurements on the discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) inferred from the local distance ladder and from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 G. E. Addison , D. J. Watts , C. L. Bennett , M. Halpern , G. Hinshaw , J. L. Weiland

We conducted a search for an exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction for polarized electrons with an experimental approach based on a high-sensitivity spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometer, which serves as both a source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-12 Young Jin Kim , Ping-Han Chu , Igor Savukov

Energetic particles with energies from tens of keV to a few hundreds keV are frequently observed in the Earth's magnetotail. Here we study, by means of a test particle numerical simulation, the acceleration of different ion species…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 F. Catapano , G. Zimbardo , S. Perri , A. Greco , D. Delcourt , A. Retino , I. J. Cohen

We used a continuously rotating torsion balance instrument to measure the acceleration difference of beryllium and titanium test bodies towards sources at a variety of distances. Our result Delta a=(0.6+/-3.1)x10^-15 m/s^2 improves limits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Schlamminger , K. -Y. Choi , T. A. Wagner , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger

We argue that the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron (a_e) can be used to probe new physics. We show that the present bound on new-physics contributions to a_e is 8*10^-13, but the sensitivity can be improved by about an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. F. Giudice , P. Paradisi , M. Passera

We review the current status and implications of the anomalies (i.e. deviations from the Standard Model predictions) in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays, both in the charged and in the neutral current. In $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Joaquim Matias

The correlations of the electrons field-emitted from a superconductor are fully analyzed, both in space and time. It is proposed that a coincidence experiment would reveal a positive correlation between the electrons emitted in opposite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-30 Kazuya Yuasa

In several unified field theories the torsion trace is set equal to the electromagnetic potential. Using fibre bundle techniques we show that this is no leading principle but a formal consequence of another geometric relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenichi Horie

We elaborate upon the model of baryogenesis from decaying magnetic helicity by focusing on the evolution of the baryon number and magnetic field through the Standard Model electroweak crossover. The baryon asymmetry is determined by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

The aim of this paper is to derive limits on various forms of ``new physics'' using atomic experimental data. Interactions with dark energy and dark matter fields can lead to space-time variations of fundamental constants, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We devise a test of the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical effects (CME and CVE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions that relies only on the general properties of triangle anomalies. We show that the ratio $R_{EB}=J_E/J_B$ of charge $J_E$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Dam T. Son

We derive the relativistic factor for splitting of the $g$-factors of a fermion and its anti-fermion partner, which is important for placing constraints on dimension-5, $CPT$-odd and Lorentz-invariance-violating interactions from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-02 Y. V. Stadnik , B. M. Roberts , V. V. Flambaum

The time-evolution and space-distribution of internal electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion reactions at beam energies between 200 and 2000 MeV/nucleon are studied within an Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uhling-Uhlenbeck transport model IBUU11.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Li Ou , Bao-An Li

The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

The so called `cosmic coincidence' problem seems to suggest a coupling between dark energy and dark matter. A possibility could be given by dark matter particles with masses depending exponentially on the scalar field associated to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Pietroni

Among the four fundamental forces, only gravity does not couple to particle spins according to the general theory of relativity. We test this principle by searching for an anomalous scalar coupling between the neutron spin and the Earth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Shaobo Zhang , Zengli Ba , Denghui Ning , Nianfu Zhai , Zhengtian Lu , Dong Sheng

The electric field corrections to the recently measured muon magnetic moment g-2 anomaly are considered from both the classical (BMT) and the quantum mechanical (Dirac) viewpoints. In both views, we prove that the electric field inducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We use the EAGLE galaxy formation simulation to study the effects of baryons on the power spectrum of the total matter and dark matter distributions and on the velocity fields of dark matter and galaxies. On scales $k{\stackrel{>}{{}_\sim}}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Wojciech A. Hellwing , Matthieu Schaller , Carlos S. Frenk , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain