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Multiple optical scattering occurs when light propagates in a non-uniform medium. During the multiple scattering, images were distorted and the spatial information they carried became scrambled. However, the image information is not lost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Xinyu Gao , Yi Li , Yanqing Qiu , Bangning Mao , Miaogen Chen , Yanlong Meng , Chunliu Zhao , Juan Kang , Yong Guo , Changyu Shen

A novel method - the Virtual Ring Shear-Slip Mesh Update Method (VR-SSMUM) - for the efficient and accurate modeling of moving boundary or interface problems in the context of the numerical analysis of fluid flow is presented. We focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Fabian Key , Lutz Pauli , Stefanie Elgeti

Urban Visual Pollution (UVP) has emerged as a critical concern, yet research on automatic detection and application remains fragmented. This scoping review maps the existing deep learning-based approaches for detecting, classifying, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Md. Rashedur Rahman , Ashraful Islam , Saadia B Alam , M Ashraful Amin

With the rapid evolution of computer vision, vision-based methodologies for water level and river surface velocity estimation have reached significant maturity. Compared to traditional sensing, these techniques offer superior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 ZhiXin Sun

To effectively monitor biodiversity in streams and rivers, we need to quantify species distribution accurately. Occupancy models are useful for distinguishing between the non-detection of a species and its actual absence. While these models…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-17 Olivier Gimenez

In the tasks of environmental monitoring is of great importance to have compact and portable systems able to identify environmental contaminants that facilitate tasks related to waste management and environmental restoration. In this paper,…

In this work, we aim to segment and detect water in videos. Water detection is beneficial for appllications such as video search, outdoor surveillance, and systems such as unmanned ground vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicles. The specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-04 Pascal Mettes , Robby T. Tan , Remco C. Veltkamp

Accurate waste classification is vital for achieving sustainable waste management and reducing the environmental footprint of urbanization. Misclassification of recyclable materials contributes to landfill accumulation, inefficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Debojyoti Ghosh , Adrijit Goswami

Automated culvert inspection systems can help increase the safety and efficiency of flood management operations. As a key step to this system, we present an efficient RGB-based 3D reconstruction pipeline for culvert-like structures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Seoyoung Lee , Zhangyang Wang

Surface water dynamics play a critical role in Earth's climate system, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, disaster resilience, and sustainable development. Yet monitoring rivers and surface water at fine spatial and temporal scales…

Littering quantification is an important step for improving cleanliness of cities. When human interpretation is too cumbersome or in some cases impossible, an objective index of cleanliness could reduce the littering by awareness actions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Mohammad Saeed Rad , Andreas von Kaenel , Andre Droux , Francois Tieche , Nabil Ouerhani , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Conventional methods for water pollutant detection, such as chemical assays and optical spectroscopy, are often invasive, expensive, and unsuitable for real-time, portable monitoring. In this paper, we introduce VibraWave, a novel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Sagnik Ghosh , Sandip Chakraborty

Rain fills the atmosphere with water particles, which breaks the common assumption that light travels unaltered from the scene to the camera. While it is well-known that rain affects computer vision algorithms, quantifying its impact is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Maxime Tremblay , Shirsendu Sukanta Halder , Raoul de Charette , Jean-François Lalonde

Accurate pest population monitoring and tracking their dynamic changes are crucial for precision agriculture decision-making. A common limitation in existing vision-based automatic pest counting research is that models are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Xumin Gao , Mark Stevens , Grzegorz Cielniak

The microwave imaging system(MIS) stands out among prominent imaging tools for capturing images of concealed obstacles. Leveraging its capability to penetrate through heterogeneous environments MIS has been widely used for subsurface…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammad Zoofaghari

Autonomous coverage has tremendous importance for environmental surveying and exploration tasks performed on rivers both in terms of efficiency and data collection quality. Most surveys of rivers are performed manually using quite similar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Nare Karapetyan , Jason Moulton , Ioannis Rekleitis

Recent semi-dense image matching methods have achieved remarkable success, but two long-standing issues still impair their performance. At the coarse stage, the over-exclusion issue of their mutual nearest neighbor (MNN) matching layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Ke Jin , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye

Accurately quantifying and removing submerged underwater waste plays a crucial role in safeguarding marine life and preserving the environment. While detecting floating and surface debris is relatively straightforward, quantifying submerged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Jaskaran Singh Walia , Karthik Seemakurthy

Spatially-explicit estimates of population density, together with appropriate estimates of uncertainty, are required in many management contexts. Density Surface Models (DSMs) are a two-stage approach for estimating spatially-varying…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-25 Mark V Bravington , David L Miller , Sharon L Hedley

Computer vision techniques are on the rise for industrial applications, like process supervision and autonomous agents, e.g., in the healthcare domain and dangerous environments. While the general usability of these techniques is high,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Volker Knauthe , Paul Weitz , Thomas Pöllabauer , Tristan Wirth , Arne Rak , Arjan Kuijper , Dieter W. Fellner