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The integration of kinetic effects in fluid models is important for global simulations of the Earth's magnetosphere. We use a two-fluid ten moment model, which includes the pressure tensor and has been used to study reconnection, to study…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Ng , A. Hakim , J. Juno , A. Bhattacharjee

We introduce an extensible multi-fluid moment model in the context of collisionless magnetic reconnection. This model evolves full Maxwell equations, and simultaneously moments of the Vlasov-Maxwell equation for each species in the plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Liang Wang , Ammar H. Hakim , A. Bhattacharjee , K. Germaschewski

Simulations of large-scale plasma systems are typically based on a fluid approximation approach. These models construct a moment-based system of equations that approximate the particle-based physics as a fluid, but as a result lack the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Brecht Laperre , Jorge Amaya , Sara Jamal , Giovanni Lapenta

The motivating question for this dissertation was to identify the minimal requirements for fluid models of plasma to allow converged simulations that agree well with converged kinetic simulations of fast magnetic reconnection. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Evan Alexander Johnson

We simulate magnetic reconnection in the GEM problem using a two-fluid model with 10 moments for the electron fluid as well as the proton fluid. We show that use of 10 moments for electrons gives good qualitative agreement with the the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Alec Johnson , James A. Rossmanith

Collisionless plasmas, mostly present in astrophysical and space environments, often require a kinetic treatment as given by the Vlasov equation. Unfortunately, the six-dimensional Vlasov equation can only be solved on very small parts of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Simon Lautenbach , Rainer Grauer

Fluid models offer crucial computational efficiency for plasma simulations, yet accurately capturing kinetic effects like Landau damping remains a fundamental challenge. While conventional closures (e.g., Hammett-Perkins and Hunana) are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Yong Sun , Shijia Chen , Minqing He , Sizhong Wu , Rui Cheng , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun , Liangwen Chen , Hua Zhang

For the first time, we explore the tightly coupled interior-magnetosphere system of Mercury by employing a three-dimensional ten-moment multifluid model. This novel fluid model incorporates the non-ideal effects including the Hall effect,…

Solving fluid dynamics equations often requires the use of closure relations that account for missing microphysics. For example, when solving equations related to fluid dynamics for systems with a large Reynolds number, sub-grid effects…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Archis S. Joglekar , Alexander G. R. Thomas

Nonlinear plasma physics problems are usually simulated through comprehensive modeling of phase space. The extreme computational cost of such simulations has motivated the development of multi-moment fluid models. However, a major challenge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Ziyu Huang , Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang

We present a data-driven approach to construct entropy-based closures for the moment system from kinetic equations. The proposed closure learns the entropy function by fitting the map between the moments and the entropy of the moment…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-17 William A. Porteous , M. Paul Laiu , Cory D. Hauck

Fluid models that approximate kinetic effects have received attention recently in the modelling of large scale plasmas such as planetary magnetospheres. In three-dimensional reconnection, both reconnection itself and current sheet…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 F. Allmann-Rahn , S. Lautenbach , R. Grauer , R. D. Sydora

Using the volume averaging technique of Jackson (1997), we derive a set of two-fluid equations that describe the dynamics of a mono-disperse non-Brownian colloidal suspension in the semi-dilute regime. The equations are tensorial and can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Dalton J. E. Harvie

A novel method aimed at a kinetic moments closure for a magnetized plasma with arbitrary collisionality is proposed. The intended first application is to a tokamak edge and scrape-off-layer plasma. The velocity distribution function for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 R. E. Waltz , F. D. Halpern , Z. Deng , J. Candy

A two-fluid model is derived from the plasma kinetic equations using the moment model reduction method. The moment method we adopt was recently developed with a globally hyperbolic regularization where the moment model attained is locally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Ruo Li , Yixiao Lu , Yanli Wang

Progress in understanding multi-scale collisionless plasma phenomena requires employing tools which balance computational efficiency and physics fidelity. Collisionless fluid models are able to resolve spatio-temporal scales that are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Emil R. Ingelsten , Madox C. McGrae-Menge , E. Paulo Alves , Istvan Pusztai

Obtaining predictive low-order models is a central challenge in fluid dynamics. Data-driven frameworks have been widely used to obtain low-order models of aerodynamic systems; yet, resulting models tend to yield predictions that grow…

Turbulence in compressible plasma plays a key role in many areas of astrophysics and engineering. The extreme plasma parameters in these environments, e.g. high Reynolds numbers, supersonic and super-Alfvenic flows, however, make direct…

We describe a new model for the study of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas derived from exploiting the separation of the dynamics parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. This unique system of equations retains the particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 James Juno , Ammar Hakim , Jason M. TenBarge

We introduce a new heterogeneous multi-scale method for the simulation of flows of non-Newtonian fluids in general geometries and present its application to paradigmatic two-dimensional flows of polymeric fluids. Our method combines…

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