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The anticipated physics program at an high energy e+e- linear collider places special emphasis on the accuracy in extrapolating charged particle tracks to their production vertex to tag heavy quarks and leptons. This paper reviews physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Battaglia

Discoveries at high-energy particle colliders have established the standard model of particle physics. Technological innovation has helped to increase the collider energy at a much faster pace than the corresponding costs. New concepts will…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Frank Zimmermann

The e+e- linear collider physics programme sets highly demanding requirements on the accurate determination of charged particle trajectories close to their production point. A new generation of Vertex Trackers, based on different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Battaglia , Massimo Caccia

In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 H. Abramowicz , E. Adli , F. Alharthi , M. Almanza-Soto , M. M. Altakach , W. Altmannshofer , S. Ampudia Castelazo , D. Angal-Kalinin , J. A. Anguiano , R. B. Appleby , O. Apsimon , A. Arbey , F. Arco , O. Arquero , A. Aryshev , S. Asai , D. Attie , J. L. Avila-Jimenez , H. Baer , J. A. Bagger , Y. Bai , I. R. Bailey , C. Balazs , P. Bambade , T. Barklow , J. Baudot , P. Bechtle , T. Behnke , A. B. Bellerive , S. Belomestnykh , Y. Benhammou , J. Berenguer-Antequera , M. Berger , M. Berggren , M. Bertucci , M. Besancon , D. Bett , P. -C. Bhat , T. Biekoetter , S. Bilanishvili , B. Bilki , B. Bilki , J. Bjorklund Svensson , V. M. Bjelland , C. Blanch , B. Bliewert , M. Boehler , S. Boogert , M. Boronat , V. Boudry , D. Bourilkov , I. Bozovic , J. Braathen , J. E. Brau , C. Breuning , J. -C. Brient , I. Brock , B. Brudnowski , K. Buesser , E. Bulyak , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , O. Cakir , A. Caldwell , A. C. Canbay , F. G. Celiberto , E. Cenni , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , G. Chen , J. B. B. Chen , T. Chikamatsu , V. Cilento , P. Colas , M. Coman , L. Corner , F. Cornet , F. Cornet-Gomez , F. Corriveau , R. Corsini , J. Cvach , R. D'Arcy , C. Damerell , A. Das , S. Dasu , J. de Blas , E. Del Core , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , R. Dermisek , A. Dhar , S. Dittmaier , F. Djurabekova , E. M. Donegani , A. Doyle , P. Drobniak , T. A. du Pree , B. Dudar , H. Duran Yildiz , G. Durieux , J. Dutta , S. Easo , G. Eckerlin , U. Einhaus , C. Emma , E. Esarey , D. Esperante , D. Espriu , L. R Evans , J. Farmer , A. Faus Golfe , M. Fernandez , J. C. Fernandez-Ortega , M. Formela , A. Formenti , L. J. Forrester , B. Foster , N. Fourches , M. C. Fouz , A. Freitas , C. D. Fu , K. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , B. Fuks , J. Fuster , N. Fuster-Martinez , M. Gabelmann , F. Gaede , M. Galletti , E. Gallo , S. Ganjour , M. V. Garzelli , R. L. Geng , S. Gessner , I. D. Gialamas , B. Gimeno , J. Goldstein , M. Goncerz , A. J. Gonsalves , F. J. Gonzalez , D. Gonzalez-Iglesias , S. Gori , J. Grames , P. Grannis , L. Gray , G. Grenier , H. Guler , H. E. Haber , K. Hamaguchi , N. Hamann , O. Hartbrich , N. M. Hartman , G. Huetsi , S. Heinemeyer , G. Heinrich , C. Hensel , K. Hidaka , S. Hirose , A. H. Hoang , M. J. Hogan , W. Hollik , Y. Horii , R. Hosokawa , S. Huang , D. Hynds , M. I. Idzik , S. Iguro , Y. Iiyama , K. Ikematsu , A. Irles , A. Ishikawa , M. Ishino , I. P. Ivanov , Y. Iwashita , M. Jacewicz , R. Jaramillo , D. Jeans , C. Jing , R. M Jones , W. Kaabi , M. Kagan , J. Kalinowski , D. K Kalvik , J. Kaminski , S. Kanemura , K. Kannike , A. Karam , Y. Kato , K. Kawagoe , D. Kaefer , L. Kennedy , J. Kersten , S. A. Khan , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , J. Klamka , P. Kluit , K. Kong , P. Koppenburg , A. Korsun , A. V. Kotwal , S. Kraml , K. Krueger , K. Kubo , T. Kubo , M. Kucharczyk , S. Kuday , A. Kumar , N. Kumar , M. Kurata , Y. Kurihara , M. Kuriki , J. Kvasnicka , K. Kyoya , I. Laktineh , A. Latina , F. LeDiberder , A. Levy , M. Liepe , C. A. Lindstroem , J. List , B. List , M. Litos , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lopez-Virto , X. Lu , T. Luo , M. Lupberger , B. Madison , T. Madlener , J. Maeda , F. Mahmoudi , E. Maina , N. Majernik , R. Margraf-O'Neal , T. W. Markiewicz , P. Martin-Luna , A. Martens , V. J. Martin , L. Marzola , V. I. Maslov , K. T. Matchev , S. Matsumoto , K. Mawatari , J. P. Marquez , M. M. Muehlleitner , A. McIlvenny , P. A. McIntosh , K. Mekala , D. Melini , F. Meloni , A. Menandez , S. Michizono , K. Mimasu , V. Miralles , W. Mitaroff , V. A. Mitsou , L. Monaco , G. Moortgat-Pick , M. Moreno-Llcer , T. Mori , J. M. Moron , S. Morton , D. Moya , M. Mulder , P. Munbodh , H. Murayama , E. Musumeci , V. V. Mytrochenko , N. Nagata , E. Nagy , T. Nakada , J. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , E. A. Nanni , E. Nardi , S. Narita , M. T. Nunez Pardo de Vera , M. Nojiri , D. Ntounis , A. Ody , O. M. Ogreid , T. Ohl , Y. Okada , C. Oleari , M. Olvegard , M. Omet , T. Omori , Y. Onel , H. Ono , W. Ootani , C. Orero , J. Osborne , K. Osterberg , J. Osterhoff , M. Ouchemhou , Q. Ouyang , S. Pagan Griso , R. Paparella , S. C. Park , J. Pata , J. R. Patterson , R. Poeschl , F. Pena , L. K Pedraza-Motavita , M. E. Peskin , F. Pilat , P. Piot , S. Plaetzer , I. Polak , W. Porod , K. Potamianos , C. T. Potter , P. Poulose , J. G. Power , D. Protopopescu , H. R. Qi , J. Rabara Bailey , A. Racioppi , M. Raidal , J. P. Ralston , A. Rastogi , L. Reichenbach , L. Reichwein , L. Reina , J. Reuter , F. Richard , S. Riemann , R. A. Rimmer , T. Robens , A. Robson , G. Rodrigo , C. S. Rogan , J. Rojo , M. Q. Ruan , S. Rudrabhatla , A. Ruiz Jimeno , T. Saeki , H. Sakai , Y. Sakaki , F. Salvatore , T. Sanuki , S. Sasikumar , T Schoerner , A. Scheinker , C. B. Schroeder , S. Schroeder , I. Schulthess , M. Schumacher , A. Schwartzman , Y. Seiya , A. Senol , H. Sert , D. Sertore , A. Seryi , T. Shidara , K. Sjobak , I. Smiljanic , S. Spannagel , M. Spira , M. Stanitzki , S. Stapnes , D. Storey , J. Strube , S. Su , A. Subba , A. Subba , T. Suehara , H. Sugawara , K. Sugizaki , Z. Sun , R. Szafron , T. Takahashi , T. Takeshita , T. Tauchi , G. Taylor , N. Terunuma , D. Terzani , T. Teubner , J. Tian , J. Timmermans , M. Titov , R. Tomas Garcia , T. Tong , J. M. Torndal , M. Trautwein , A. Tricoli , K. Tsumura , B. Tuchming , D. Tuckler , I. Turk Cakir , M. Tytgat , A. Ukleja , C. Vallee , R. Van Kooten , J. van Tilborg , A. Vauth , M. Vellasco , C. Vernieri , L. Verra , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , I. Vidakovic , H. Videau , E. Viklund , I. Vila , M. Villaplana , M. Vos , N. Vukasinovic , N. Walker , K. Wandall-Christensen , Y. Wang , B. F. L. Ward , Z. Was , T. Watanabe , N. K. Watson , G. Weiglein , J. D. Wells , H. Wennloef , M. Wenskat , S. Westhoff , J. W. Wetzel , A. P. White , P. H. Williams , M. Williams , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , M. Winter , A. Winter , T. Wojton , J. C. Wood , W. Wuensch , X. Xia , K. Yagyu , K. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , A. Yamamoto , S. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , K. Yokoya , M. Yoshioka , J. Zalesak , A. F. Zarnecki , K. Zembaczynski , D. Zerwas , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. -M. Zhong , M. Zielinski , M. Zobov

Particle physics has an ambitious and broad experimental programme for the coming decades. This programme requires large investments in detector hardware, either to build new facilities and experiments, or to upgrade existing ones.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Johannes Albrecht , Antonio Augusto Alves , Guilherme Amadio , Giuseppe Andronico , Nguyen Anh-Ky , Laurent Aphecetche , John Apostolakis , Makoto Asai , Luca Atzori , Marian Babik , Giuseppe Bagliesi , Marilena Bandieramonte , Sunanda Banerjee , Martin Barisits , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , Stefano Belforte , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Wahid Bhimji , Riccardo Maria Bianchi , Ian Bird , Catherine Biscarat , Jakob Blomer , Kenneth Bloom , Tommaso Boccali , Brian Bockelman , Tomasz Bold , Daniele Bonacorsi , Antonio Boveia , Concezio Bozzi , Marko Bracko , David Britton , Andy Buckley , Predrag Buncic , Paolo Calafiura , Simone Campana , Philippe Canal , Luca Canali , Gianpaolo Carlino , Nuno Castro , Marco Cattaneo , Gianluca Cerminara , Javier Cervantes Villanueva , Philip Chang , John Chapman , Gang Chen , Taylor Childers , Peter Clarke , Marco Clemencic , Eric Cogneras , Jeremy Coles , Ian Collier , David Colling , Gloria Corti , Gabriele Cosmo , Davide Costanzo , Ben Couturier , Kyle Cranmer , Jack Cranshaw , Leonardo Cristella , David Crooks , Sabine Crépé-Renaudin , Robert Currie , Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen , Kaushik De , Michel De Cian , Albert De Roeck , Antonio Delgado Peris , Frédéric Derue , Alessandro Di Girolamo , Salvatore Di Guida , Gancho Dimitrov , Caterina Doglioni , Andrea Dotti , Dirk Duellmann , Laurent Duflot , Dave Dykstra , Katarzyna Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik , Agnieszka Dziurda , Ulrik Egede , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , V. Daniel Elvira , Giulio Eulisse , Steven Farrell , Torben Ferber , Andrej Filipcic , Ian Fisk , Conor Fitzpatrick , José Flix , Andrea Formica , Alessandra Forti , Giovanni Franzoni , James Frost , Stu Fuess , Frank Gaede , Gerardo Ganis , Robert Gardner , Vincent Garonne , Andreas Gellrich , Krzysztof Genser , Simon George , Frank Geurts , Andrei Gheata , Mihaela Gheata , Francesco Giacomini , Stefano Giagu , Manuel Giffels , Douglas Gingrich , Maria Girone , Vladimir V. Gligorov , Ivan Glushkov , Wesley Gohn , Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez , Isidro González Caballero , Juan R. González Fernández , Giacomo Govi , Claudio Grandi , Hadrien Grasland , Heather Gray , Lucia Grillo , Wen Guan , Oliver Gutsche , Vardan Gyurjyan , Andrew Hanushevsky , Farah Hariri , Thomas Hartmann , John Harvey , Thomas Hauth , Benedikt Hegner , Beate Heinemann , Lukas Heinrich , Andreas Heiss , José M. Hernández , Michael Hildreth , Mark Hodgkinson , Stefan Hoeche , Burt Holzman , Peter Hristov , Xingtao Huang , Vladimir N. Ivanchenko , Todor Ivanov , Jan Iven , Brij Jashal , Bodhitha Jayatilaka , Roger Jones , Michel Jouvin , Soon Yung Jun , Michael Kagan , Charles William Kalderon , Meghan Kane , Edward Karavakis , Daniel S. Katz , Dorian Kcira , Oliver Keeble , Borut Paul Kersevan , Michael Kirby , Alexei Klimentov , Markus Klute , Ilya Komarov , Dmitri Konstantinov , Patrick Koppenburg , Jim Kowalkowski , Luke Kreczko , Thomas Kuhr , Robert Kutschke , Valentin Kuznetsov , Walter Lampl , Eric Lancon , David Lange , Mario Lassnig , Paul Laycock , Charles Leggett , James Letts , Birgit Lewendel , Teng Li , Guilherme Lima , Jacob Linacre , Tomas Linden , Miron Livny , Giuseppe Lo Presti , Sebastian Lopienski , Peter Love , Adam Lyon , Nicolò Magini , Zachary L. Marshall , Edoardo Martelli , Stewart Martin-Haugh , Pere Mato , Kajari Mazumdar , Thomas McCauley , Josh McFayden , Shawn McKee , Andrew McNab , Rashid Mehdiyev , Helge Meinhard , Dario Menasce , Patricia Mendez Lorenzo , Alaettin Serhan Mete , Michele Michelotto , Jovan Mitrevski , Lorenzo Moneta , Ben Morgan , Richard Mount , Edward Moyse , Sean Murray , Armin Nairz , Mark S. Neubauer , Andrew Norman , Sérgio Novaes , Mihaly Novak , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Andres Pacheco Pages , Michela Paganini , Jerome Pansanel , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Glenn Patrick , Alex Pearce , Ben Pearson , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo , Luca Perrozzi , Troels Petersen , Marko Petric , Andreas Petzold , Jónatan Piedra , Leo Piilonen , Danilo Piparo , Jim Pivarski , Witold Pokorski , Francesco Polci , Karolos Potamianos , Fernanda Psihas , Albert Puig Navarro , Günter Quast , Gerhard Raven , Jürgen Reuter , Alberto Ribon , Lorenzo Rinaldi , Martin Ritter , James Robinson , Eduardo Rodrigues , Stefan Roiser , David Rousseau , Gareth Roy , Grigori Rybkine , Andre Sailer , Tai Sakuma , Renato Santana , Andrea Sartirana , Heidi Schellman , Jaroslava Schovancová , Steven Schramm , Markus Schulz , Andrea Sciabà , Sally Seidel , Sezen Sekmen , Cedric Serfon , Horst Severini , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Michael Seymour , Davide Sgalaberna , Illya Shapoval , Jamie Shiers , Jing-Ge Shiu , Hannah Short , Gian Piero Siroli , Sam Skipsey , Tim Smith , Scott Snyder , Michael D. Sokoloff , Panagiotis Spentzouris , Hartmut Stadie , Giordon Stark , Gordon Stewart , Graeme A. Stewart , Arturo Sánchez , Alberto Sánchez-Hernández , Anyes Taffard , Umberto Tamponi , Jeff Templon , Giacomo Tenaglia , Vakhtang Tsulaia , Christopher Tunnell , Eric Vaandering , Andrea Valassi , Sofia Vallecorsa , Liviu Valsan , Peter Van Gemmeren , Renaud Vernet , Brett Viren , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Christian Voss , Margaret Votava , Carl Vuosalo , Carlos Vázquez Sierra , Romain Wartel , Gordon T. Watts , Torre Wenaus , Sandro Wenzel , Mike Williams , Frank Winklmeier , Christoph Wissing , Frank Wuerthwein , Benjamin Wynne , Zhang Xiaomei , Wei Yang , Efe Yazgan

A high-energy $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider has been considered since a long time as an important complement to the LHC. Unprecedented precision measurements as well as the exploration of so far untouched phase space for direct production of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Jenny List , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Jürgen Reuter

This exposition provides a detailed picture of ongoing and planned activities towards the development of a detector for a high-energy Linear Collider. Cases for which research and development activity does not exist, or needs to be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Bruce A. Schumm

The paper gives an overview of the principles of particle accelerators and their historical development. After introducing the basic concepts, the main emphasis is on sketching the layout of modern storage rings and discussing their…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 B J Holzer

Over the last decade there has been significant progress in developing the concepts and technologies needed to produce, capture, accelerate and collide high intensity beams of muons. At present, a high-luminosity multi-TeV muon collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vladimir Shiltsev

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 6, on Accelerator Capabilities, discusses the…

Physics Beyond Colliders is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of CERN's accelerator complex and its scientific infrastructure in the next two decades through projects complementary to the LHC, HL-LHC and…

Laser plasma accelerators have the potential to reduce the size of future linacs for high energy physics by more than an order of magnitude, due to their high gradient. Research is in progress at current facilities, including the BELLA…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

The worldwide High Energy Physics community widely agrees that the next collider should be a Higgs factory. Acknowledging this priority, in 2021 CERN has launched the international Future Circular Collider (FCC) Feasibility Study (FS). The…

Particle accelerators have enabled forefront research in high energy physics and other research areas for more than half a century. Accelerators have directly contributed to 26 Nobel Prizes in Physics since 1939 as well as another 20 Nobel…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Javier Resta-López

This document aims to provide an assessment of the potential of future colliding beam facilities to perform Higgs boson studies. The analysis builds on the submissions made by the proponents of future colliders to the European Strategy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 J. de Blas , M. Cepeda , J. D'Hondt , R. K. Ellis , C. Grojean , B. Heinemann , F. Maltoni , A. Nisati , E. Petit , R. Rattazzi , W. Verkerke

Toward the goal of maximizing the impact of computer modeling on the design of future particle accelerators and the development of new accelerator techniques & technologies, this white paper presents the rationale for: (a) strengthening and…

Designing a reliable target is already a challenge for MW-class facilities today and has led several major accelerator facilities to operate at lower than design power due to target concerns. With present plans to increase beam power for…

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

Tackling the many open questions in particle physics will require the construction of new colliders. This short note includes a few considerations that seem to be brought up rarely.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-08 Gustaaf Brooijmans