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Related papers: Fermion-axion stars: static solutions and dynamica…

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We consider compact boson stars that arise for a V-shaped scalar field potential. They represent a one parameter family of solutions of the scaled Einstein-signum-Gordon equations. We analyze the physical properties of these solutions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Isabell Schaffer

Our manuscript aims to analysis the viability and stability of anisotropic stellar objects in the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity. A particular model of this extended theory is considered to formulate explicit field equations which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to free, massive, classical fundamental fields admits particle-like solutions. These are asymptotically flat, everywhere non-singular configurations that realise Wheeler's concept of a geon: a localised…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Herdeiro , I. Perapechka , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

The study of the matching of stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes with Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes preserving the axial symmetry is presented. We show, in particular, that any orthogonally transitive stationary and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brien C. Nolan , Raul Vera

We use a dynamical systems analysis to investigate the future behaviour of Einstein-Aether cosmological models with a scalar field coupling to the expansion of the aether and a non-interacting perfect fluid. The stability of the equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Patrik Sandin , Bassemah Alhulaimi , Alan Coley

In this paper, we present two observations about static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The first is a comment extending the well-known result of the existence of static states (i.e. standing wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-09 Alan R. Parry

Taking a comprehensive view, including a full range of boundary conditions, we reexamine QCD axion star solutions based on the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation (using the Ruffini-Bonazzola approach) and its non-relativistic limit, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Joshua Eby , Madelyn Leembruggen , Lauren Street , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We study stable axially and spherically symmetric spatial solitons in plasma with diatomic ions. The stability of a soliton against the collapse is provided by the interaction of induced electric dipole moments of ions with rapidly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Maxim Dvornikov

Quadratic scale-invariant gravity non minimally coupled to a scalar field provides a competitive model for inflation, characterized by the transition from an unstable to a stable fixed point, both characterized by constant scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Simon Boudet , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Samuele Marco Silveravalle

This paper presents a systematic study of the properties of non-rotating stellar models governed by the Euler-Poisson system under general equations of state, including the case of polytropic gaseous stars. We revisit and extend existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hangsheng Chen

This paper is concerned with string cosmology and the dynamics of multiple scalar fields in potentials that can become negative, and their features as (Early) Dark Energy models. Our point of departure is the "String Axiverse", a scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 David J. E. Marsh , Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Edmund J. Copeland , Pedro G. Ferreira

It has been known classically that a star with an ergoregion but no event horizon is unstable to the emission of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. This classical ergoregion instability is characterized by complex frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gungwon Kang

The existence of localized, approximately stationary, lumps of the classical gravitational and electromagnetic field -- $geons$ -- was conjectured more than half a century ago. If one insists on exact stationarity, topologically trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-22 B. Saha

We construct, by numerical means, static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system and investigate various features of the solutions. This extends a previous investigation \cite{AR1} of the chargeless case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Mikael Eklund , Gerhard Rein

We prove existence of rotating star solutions which are steady-state solutions of the compressible isentropic Euler-Poisson (EP) equations in 3 spatial dimensions, with prescribed angular momentum and total mass. This problem can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

We prove nonlinear stability for a large class of solutions to the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant and compact spatial topology in arbitrary dimensions, where the spatial metric is Einstein with either positive or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

Scalar-tensor theories whose phenomenology differs significantly from general relativity on large (e.g. cosmological) scales do not typically pass local experimental tests (e.g. in the solar system) unless they present a suitable "screening…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Alexandru Dima , Miguel Bezares , Enrico Barausse

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which contains a positive cosmological constant, say, the Einstein-Euler-de Sitter equations. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Tetu Makino

We show that axion stars formed from axions with nearly Planck-scale decay constants $f$ are unstable to decay, and are unlikely to have phenomenological consequences. More generally, we show how results at smaller $f$ cannot be naively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Joshua Eby , Lauren Street , Peter Suranyi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana