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A topological condition is given, characterizing which closed manifolds in dimensions < 8 (and conjecturally in general) admit symplectic structures. The condition is the existence of a certain fibration-like structure called a hyperpencil.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

In this work we prove a Brunn-Minkowski-type inequality in the context of symplectic geometry and discuss some of its applications.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yaron Ostrover

We establish the elliptic blowup equations for E-strings and M-strings and solve elliptic genera and refined BPS invariants from them. Such elliptic blowup equations can be derived from a path integral interpretation. We provide toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Jie Gu , Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm , Kaiwen Sun , Xin Wang

We prove that if a symplectic 4-manifold $X$ becomes a rational 4-manifold after applying rational blow-down surgery, then the symplectic 4-manifold $X$ is originally rational. That is, a symplectic rational blow-up of a rational symplectic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Heesang Park , Dongsoo Shin

We introduce a symplectic surgery in six dimensions which collapses Lagrangian three-spheres and replaces them by symplectic two-spheres. Under mirror symmetry it corresponds to an operation on complex 3-folds studied by Clemens, Friedman…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Smith , R. P. Thomas , S. -T. Yau

We consider the phenomenon of forced symmetry breaking in a symmetric Hamiltonian system on a symplectic manifold. In particular we study the persistence of an initial relative equilibrium subjected to this forced symmetry breaking. We see…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Féthi Grabsi , James Montaldi , Juan-Pablo Ortega

This work contains a brief and elementary exposition of the foundations of Poisson and symplectic geometries, with an emphasis on applications for Hamiltonian systems with second-class constraints. In particular, we clarify the geometric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexei A. Deriglazov

This paper can be considered as an extension to our paper [On symplectically harmonic forms on six-dimensional nilmanifolds, Comment. Math. Helv. 76 (2001), n 1, 89-109]. Also, it contains a brief survey of recent results on symplectically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Ibáñez , Yu. Rudyak , A. Tralle , L. Ugarte

We consider six-dimensional heavenly equation as a reduction in the framework of general six-dimensional linearly degenerate dispersionless hierarchy. We characterise the reduction in terms of wave functions, introduce generating relation,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-14 L. V. Bogdanov , M. V. Pavlov

This article details a construction of symplectic foliations on 3-dimensional orientable riemannian manifolds from harmonic forms; and how it suggests a topological approach to Poisson's equation and newtonian gravity.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Romero Solha

In this paper, we give a small data blow-up result for the one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with damping depending on time and space variables. We show that if the damping term can be regarded as perturbation, that is, non-effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Yuta Wakasugi

A geometric mechanism that may, in analogy to similar notions in physics, be considered as "symmetry breaking" in geometry is described, and several instances of this mechanism in differential geometry are discussed: it is shown how…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Andreas Fuchs , Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Mason Pember

We study the blow-up asymptotics of radially decreasing solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel-Patlak system in space dimensions $n\ge 3$. In view of the biological background of this system and of its mass conservation property,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Philippe Souplet , Michael Winkler

In this paper, we shall prove a blow-up criteria in terms of the upper bound of the density, deformation tensor and the gradient of deformation tensor for 3D compressible visco-elasticity. Based on the structure of deformation tensor, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Yi Du , Chun Liu , QingTian Zhang

We study the symmetry breaking phenomenon for an elliptic equation involving the fractional Laplacian in a large ball. Our main tool is an extension of the Strauss radial lemma involving the fractional Laplacian, which might be of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Pablo L. De Nápoli

The finitistic dimension conjecture is closely connected to the symmetry of the finitistic dimension. Recent work indicates that such connection extends to one of its upper bounds, the delooping level. In this paper, we show that the same…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ruoyu Guo

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic not 2 or 3. Let $V$ be the $k$-space of binary cubic polynomials. The natural symplectic structure on $k^2$ promotes to a symplectic structure $\omega$ on $V$ and from the natural symplectic action of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Marcus Slupinski , Robert J. Stanton

Intuitively, slow droplets stick to a surface and faster droplets splash or bounce. However, recent work suggests that on non-wetting surfaces, whether microdroplets stick or bounce depends only on their size and fluid properties, but not…

To find all two-dimensional equivariant symplectic submanifolds in symplectic toric manifolds, we combine the convex geometry of Delzant polytopes with local equivariant symplectic models and obtain a criterion for determining when a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Shiyun Wen

The phenomenon of finite time blow-up in hydrodynamic partial differential equations is central in analysis and mathematical physics. While numerical studies have guided theoretical breakthroughs, it is challenging to determine if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Erik Jansson , Klas Modin
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