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NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission collects extensive data to monitor the Sun's daily activity. In the realm of space mission design, data compression plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by limited telemetry…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Atefeh Khoshkhahtinat , Ali Zafari , Piyush M. Mehta , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Barbara J. Thompson , Michael S. F. Kirk , Daniel da Silva

As video transmission increasingly serves machine vision systems (MVS) instead of human vision systems (HVS), video coding for machines (VCM) has become a critical research topic. Existing VCM methods often bind codecs to specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Yuxiao Sun , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Qi Tang , Jian Jin , Weisi Lin , Frederic Dufaux , Yao Zhao

High-dimensional observations are a major challenge in the application of model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) to real-world environments. To handle high-dimensional sensory inputs, existing approaches use representation learning to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Tung Nguyen , Rui Shu , Tuan Pham , Hung Bui , Stefano Ermon

In this paper, a hybrid video compression framework is proposed that serves as a demonstrative showcase of deep learning-based approaches extending beyond the confines of traditional coding methodologies. The proposed hybrid framework is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yanchen Zhao , Wenxuan He , Chuanmin Jia , Qizhe Wang , Junru Li , Yue Li , Chaoyi Lin , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang , Siwei Ma

Recently, many neural network-based image compression methods have shown promising results superior to the existing tool-based conventional codecs. However, most of them are often trained as separate models for different target bit rates,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Jooyoung Lee , Seyoon Jeong , Munchurl Kim

Most of the existing neural video compression methods adopt the predictive coding framework, which first generates the predicted frame and then encodes its residue with the current frame. However, as for compression ratio, predictive coding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu

Videos typically record the streaming and continuous visual data as discrete consecutive frames. Since the storage cost is expensive for videos of high fidelity, most of them are stored in a relatively low resolution and frame rate. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-10 Zeyuan Chen , Yinbo Chen , Jingwen Liu , Xingqian Xu , Vidit Goel , Zhangyang Wang , Humphrey Shi , Xiaolong Wang

Training neural video codec (NVC) with variable rate is a highly challenging task due to its complex training strategies and model structure. In this paper, we train an efficient variable bitrate neural video codec (EV-NVC) with the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yongcun Hu , Yingzhen Zhai , Jixiang Luo , Wenrui Dai , Dell Zhang , Hongkai Xiong , Xuelong Li

Deep neural networks are likely to fail when the test data is corrupted in real-world deployment (e.g., blur, weather, etc.). Test-time optimization is an effective way that adapts models to generalize to corrupted data during testing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Chenyu Yi , Siyuan Yang , Yufei Wang , Haoliang Li , Yap-Peng Tan , Alex C. Kot

It has recently been demonstrated that spatial resolution adaptation can be integrated within video compression to improve overall coding performance by spatially down-sampling before encoding and super-resolving at the decoder. Significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-21 Di Ma , Fan Zhang , David R. Bull

Neural compression has brought tremendous progress in designing lossy compressors with good rate-distortion (RD) performance at low complexity. Thus far, neural compression design involves transforming the source to a latent vector, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Eric Lei , Hamed Hassani , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti

Neural Representations for Videos (NeRV) has emerged as a promising implicit neural representation (INR) approach for video analysis, which represents videos as neural networks with frame indexes as inputs. However, NeRV-based methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jialong Guo , Ke liu , Jiangchao Yao , Zhihua Wang , Jiajun Bu , Haishuai Wang

Generative learned image compression methods using Vector Quantization (VQ) have recently shown impressive potential in balancing distortion and perceptual quality. However, these methods typically estimate the entropy of VQ indices using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Niu Yi , Xu Tianyi , Ma Mingming , Wang Xinkun

While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chuqin Zhou , Xiaoyue Ling , Yunuo Chen , Jincheng Dai , Guo Lu , Wenjun Zhang

Efficient compression of language model weights is increasingly critical as model scale and deployment grow. Yet, most existing methods rely on handcrafted transforms and heuristics, reflecting the limited understanding of weights as a data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jegwang Ryu , Minkyu Kim , Seungjun Shin , Hee Min Choi , Dokwan Oh , Jaeho Lee

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained increasing attention in representing 3D scenes and images, and have been recently applied to encode videos (e.g., NeRV, E-NeRV). While achieving promising results, existing INR-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Bo He , Xitong Yang , Hanyu Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Hao Chen , Shuaiyi Huang , Yixuan Ren , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Relative entropy coding (REC) algorithms encode a random sample following a target distribution $Q$, using a coding distribution $P$ shared between the sender and receiver. Sadly, general REC algorithms suffer from prohibitive encoding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiajun He , Gergely Flamich , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao

The entropy bottleneck introduced by Ball\'e et al. is a common component used in many learned compression models. It encodes a transformed latent representation using a static distribution whose parameters are learned during training.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

Video compression systems must support increasing bandwidth and data throughput at low cost and power, and can be limited by entropy coding bottlenecks. Efficiency can be greatly improved by parallelizing coding, which can be done at much…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Amir Said , Hoang Le , Farzad Farhadzadeh