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We consider a class of continuous-time stochastic growth models on $d$-dimensional lattice with non-negative real numbers as possible values per site. We remark that the diffusive scaling limit proven in our previous work [Nagahata, Y.,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Yukio Nagahata , Nobuo Yoshida

This work justifies the paradigmatic importance of viscoelastic subdiffusion in random environments for cellular biological systems. This model displays several remarkable features, which makes it an attractive paradigm to explain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-02 Igor Goychuk , Thorsten Pöschel

A two-dimensional small-world type network, subject to spatial prisoners' dilemma dynamics and containing an influential node defined as a special node with a finite density of directed random links to the other nodes in the network, is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Beom Jun Kim , Ala Trusina , Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Jean S. Chung , M. Y. Choi

Steady statistics of a passive scalar advected by a random two-dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid is described in the range of scales between the correlation length of the flow and the diffusion scale. That corresponds to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Chertkov , G. Falkovich , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev

We study cascading failures in networks using a dynamical flow model based on simple conservation and distribution laws to investigate the impact of transient dynamics caused by the rebalancing of loads after an initial network failure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen , Lubos Buzna , Karsten Peters , Stefan Bornholdt , Dirk Helbing

We study small perturbations of diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of hypersurfaces. Each surface is assumed to be repelling for the unperturbed process, and the unperturbed motion on each of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Leonid Koralov , Chenglin Liu

We consider interface fluctuations on a two-dimensional layered lattice where the couplings follow a hierarchical sequence. This problem is equivalent to the diffusion process of a quantum particle in the presence of a one-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ferenc Igloi , Ferenc Szalma

We study the Gierer-Meinhardt model of reaction-diffusion on a site-disordered square lattice. Let $p$ be the site occupation probability of the square lattice. For $p$ greater than a critical value $p_c$, the steady state consists of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Indranath Chaudhuri

We study diffusion-driven pattern-formation in networks of networks, a class of multilayer systems, where different layers have the same topology, but different internal dynamics. Agents are assumed to disperse within a layer by undergoing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-28 Andreas Brechtel , Philipp Gramlich , Daniel Ritterskamp , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

A crucial challenge in network theory is the study of the robustness of a network after facing a sequence of failures. In this work, we propose a dynamical definition of network's robustness based on Information Theory, that considers…

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

We study the effects of uniform time delays on the extreme fluctuations in stochastic synchronization and coordination problems with linear couplings in complex networks. We obtain the average size of the fluctuations at the nodes from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-15 D. Hunt , F. Molnar , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

We study the time evolution of perturbations in spatially extended chaotic systems in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that initially random perturbations tend to exponentially localize in space around static pinning centers that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan G. Szendro , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Osterkamp , Dietrich Stauffer , Amnon Aharony

Recent advances in transport properties measurements of disordered materials and lattice simulations, using superconducting qubits, have rekindled interest in Anderson localization, motivating our study of highly disordered quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Ilia Tutunnikov , Jianshu Cao

In real networks, the dependency between nodes is ubiquitous; however, the dependency is not always complete and homogeneous. In this paper, we propose a percolation model with weak and heterogeneous dependency; i.e., dependency strengths…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-03 Ling-Wei Kong , Ming Li , Run-Ran Liu , Bing-Hong Wang

Understanding the resilience of infrastructures such as transportation network has significant importance for our daily life. Recently, a homogeneous spatial network model was developed for studying spatial embedded networks with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-24 Bnaya Gross , Dana Vaknin , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Many real networks are embedded in space, where in some of them the links length decay as a power law distribution with distance. Indications that such systems can be characterized by the concept of dimension were found recently. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Thorsten Emmerich , Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Li Guanlian , Li Daqing

Percolation theory is usually applied to lattices with a uniform probability p that a site is occupied or that a bond is closed. The more general case, where p is a function of the position x, has received less attention. Previous studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-23 Michael T Gastner , Beata Oborny

Many complex networks in nature have directed links, a property that affects the network's navigability and large-scale topology. Here we study the percolation properties of such directed scale-free networks with correlated in- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Schwartz , R. Cohen , D. ben-Avraham , A. -L. Barabasi , S. Havlin