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Related papers: A solvable walking model for a two-legged robot

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Legged locomotion on flowing ground ({\em e.g.} granular media) is unlike locomotion on hard ground because feet experience both solid- and fluid-like forces during surface penetration. Recent bio-inspired legged robots display speed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Chen Li , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Haldun Komsuoglu , Daniel E. Koditschek , Daniel I. Goldman

Biped robots usually adopt feet with a rigid structure that simplifies walking on flat grounds and yet hinders ground adaptation in unstructured environments, thus jeopardizing stability. We recently explored in the SoftFoot the idea of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Anna Pace , Giorgio Grioli , Alice Ghezzi , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

Legged robot locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (i.e., a rigid surface moving in the inertial frame) involves complex full-order dynamics that is high-dimensional, nonlinear, and time-varying. Towards deriving an analytically tractable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Amir Iqbal , Sushant Veer , Yan Gu

This work presents an extended framework for learning-based bipedal locomotion that incorporates a heuristic step-planning strategy guided by desired torso velocity tracking. The framework enables precise interaction between a humanoid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 William Suliman , Ekaterina Chaikovskaia , Egor Davydenko , Roman Gorbachev

The ability to generate robust walking gaits on bipedal robots is key to their successful realization on hardware. To this end, this work extends the method of Hybrid Zero Dynamics (HZD) -- which traditionally only accounts for locomotive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Maegan Tucker , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Aaron D. Ames

Tactile sensing on human feet is crucial for motion control, however, has not been explored in robotic counterparts. This work is dedicated to endowing tactile sensing to legged robot's feet and showing that a single-legged robot can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Guanlan Zhang , Yipai Du , Yazhan Zhan , Michael Yu Wang

The current state-of-the-art in quadruped locomotion is able to produce a variety of complex motions. These methods either rely on switching between a discrete set of skills or learn a distribution across gaits using complex black-box…

Legged robot research is presently focused on bipedal or quadrupedal robots, despite capabilities to build robots with many more legs to potentially improve locomotion performance. This imbalance is not necessarily due to hardware…

In this chapter we will highlight our experimental studies on natural human walking analysis and introduce a biologically inspired design for simple bipedal locomotion system of humanoid robots. Inspiration comes directly from human walking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Nizar Rokbani , Boudour Ammar Cherif , Adel M. Alimi

Legged robots can traverse challenging terrain, use perception to plan their safe foothold positions, and navigate the environment. Such unique mobility capabilities make these platforms a perfect candidate for scenarios such as search and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Prathamesh Saraf , Abhishek Sarkar , Arshad Javed

Legged locomotion in humans is governed by natural dynamics of the human body and neural control. One mechanism that is assumed to contribute to the high efficiency of human walking is the impulsive ankle push-off, which potentially powers…

We present an open-source untethered quadrupedal soft robot platform for dynamic locomotion (e.g., high-speed running and backflipping). The robot is mostly soft (80 vol.%) while driven by four geared servo motors. The robot's soft body and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Boxi Xia , Jiaming Fu , Hongbo Zhu , Zhicheng Song , Yibo Jiang , Hod Lipson

The hybrid zero dynamics control concept for bipedal walking is extended to include a non-instantaneous double support phase. A symmetric robot that consists of five rigid body segments which are connected by four actuated revolute joints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Yinnan Luo , Ulrich J. Römer , Alexander Dyck , Marten Zirkel , Lena Zentner , Alexander Fidlin

In order for a humanoid robot to perform loco-manipulation such as moving an object while walking, it is necessary to account for sustained or alternating external forces other than ground-feet reaction, resulting from humanoid-object…

Bipedal robots are a prime example of systems which exhibit highly nonlinear dynamics, underactuation, and undergo complex dissipative impacts. This paper discusses methods used to overcome a wide variety of uncertainties, with the end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Shishir Kolathaya , Jacob Reher , Aaron D. Ames

The control of bipedal robotic walking remains a challenging problem in the domains of computation and experiment, due to the multi-body dynamics and various sources of uncertainty. In recent years, there has been a rising trend towards…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jacob Reher , Wen-Loong Ma , Aaron D. Ames

The ability of bipedal robots to adapt to diverse and unstructured terrain conditions is crucial for their deployment in real-world environments. To this end, we present a novel, bio-inspired robot foot design with stabilizing tarsal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Ted Tyler , Vaibhav Malhotra , Adam Montague , Zhigen Zhao , Frank L. Hammond , Ye Zhao

Bipedal walking is one of the most important hallmarks of human that robots have been trying to mimic for many decades. Although previous control methodologies have achieved robot walking on some terrains, there is a need for a framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Chrysostomos Karakasis , Ioannis Poulakakis , Panagiotis Artemiadis

Achieving effective locomotion on diverse terrestrial substrates can require subtle changes of limb kinematics. Biologically inspired legged robots (physical models of organisms) have shown impressive mobility on hard ground but suffer…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Chen Li , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Haldun Komsuoglu , Daniel I. Goldman

Quadruped locomotion is rapidly maturing to a degree where robots now routinely traverse a variety of unstructured terrains. However, while gaits can be varied typically by selecting from a range of pre-computed styles, current planners are…