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A scalar particle with a relic density set by annihilations through a Higgs portal operator is a simple and minimal possibility for dark matter. However, assuming a thermal cosmological history this model is ruled out over most of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Edward Hardy

We explore a simple and predictive dark matter scenario involving a complex scalar field, $\phi$, coupled to the Higgs portal with no additional field content. In the UV, the field possesses a global $U(1)$ symmetry which is broken by mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Subhojit Roy

A coupling of a scalar, charged under an unbroken global U(1) symmetry, to the Standard Model via the Higgs portal is one of the simplest gateways to a dark sector. Yet, for masses $m_{S}\geq m_{H}/2$ there are few probes of such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Christoph Englert , Joerg Jaeckel

We present an extension of the standard model to dark sector with an unbroken local dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry. Including various singlet portal interactions provided by the standard model Higgs, right-handed neutrinos and kinetic mixing, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Seungwon Baek , Pyungwon Ko , Wan-Il Park

Assuming ({\it i}) the seesaw mechanism works for neutrino masses and mixings, ({\it ii}) dark matter is absolutely stable due to unbroken $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, and ({\it iii}) the singlet fields ($H^\dagger H$ and $N_R$) are portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Seungwon Baek , P. Ko , Wan-Il Park

Dark matter that was once in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model is generally prohibited from obtaining all of its mass from the electroweak phase transition. This implies a new scale of physics and mediator particles to facilitate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 Devin G. E. Walker

We explore an extension of the Standard Model by an additional U (1) gauge group and a complex scalar Higgs portal. As the scalar is charged under this gauge factor this simple model supplies a vector dark matter candidate satisfying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-24 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Moritz McGarrie

Searches for invisible Higgs decays at the Large Hadron Collider constrain dark matter Higgs-portal models, where dark matter interacts with the Standard Model fields via the Higgs boson. While these searches complement dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Martin Hoferichter , Philipp Klos , Javier Menéndez , Achim Schwenk

A broad program of searches at high intensity experiments during the coming decade and beyond will sensitively probe new light mediator particles interacting through the minimal renormalizable vector, Higgs, and neutrino portals as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-30 Brian Batell , Nikita Blinov , Christopher Hearty , Robert McGehee

A light hidden photon or axion-like particle is a good dark matter candidate and they are often associated with the spontaneous breaking of dark global or gauged U(1) symmetry. We consider the dark Higgs dynamics around the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We introduce a light dark photon $A_\mu^\prime$ to the minimal Higgs portal model, by coupling the Higgs boson to "dark QED" containing fermionic dark matter, which gives rise to rich and interesting collider phenomenology. There are two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Anirudh Krovi , Ian Low , Yue Zhang

We investigate a Higgs portal dark matter model by extending the Standard model (SM) with a complex singlet, $S=(s+ia )/\sqrt{2}$, where $a $ is a dark matter candidate and $S$ gets no vacuum expectation value but $s$ mixies with the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Wei Chao

Hidden monopole is a plausible dark matter candidate due to its stability, but its direct experimental search is extremely difficult due to feeble interactions with the standard model particles in the minimal form. Then, we introduce an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Ryuji Daido , Shu-Yu Ho , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider a Higgs portal model in which the 125-GeV Higgs boson mixes with a light singlet mediator $h_2$ coupling to particles of a Dark Sector and study potential $b\to s h_2$ decays in the Belle II experiment. Multiplying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Aliaksei Kachanovich , Ulrich Nierste , Ivan Nišandžić

We show that dark matter could be made of massive gauge bosons whose stability doesn't require to impose by hand any discrete or global symmetry. Stability of gauge bosons can be guaranteed by the custodial symmetry associated to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 Thomas Hambye

Recently, a new mechanism to generate a naturally small electroweak scale has been proposed. It exploits the coupling of the Higgs to an axion-like field and a long era in the early universe where the axion unchains a dynamical screening of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 J. R. Espinosa , C. Grojean , G. Panico , A. Pomarol , O. Pujolàs , G. Servant

We study a model of spin-1 dark matter which interacts with the Standard Model predominantly via exchange of Higgs bosons. We propose an alternative UV completion to the usual Vector Dark Matter Higgs Portal, in which vector-like fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 Anthony DiFranzo , Patrick J. Fox , Tim M. P. Tait

The Standard Model (SM) without the Higgs mass term is scale invariant. Gildener and Weinberg generalized the scale invariant standard model (SISM) by including the multiplication of scalars in quartic forms. They pointed out that along the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Parsa Ghorbani

The clockwork mechanism allows extremely weak interactions and small mass scales to be understood in terms of the structure of a theory. A natural application of the clockwork mechanism is to the freeze-in mechanism for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

We study phenomenological implications of an axion that arises as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson due to the spontaneous breaking of anomaly-free global flavor symmetry. One interesting possibility for such anomaly-free axion to explain dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Kodai Sakurai , Fuminobu Takahashi