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We investigate to what extent future microwave background experiments might be able to detect a suppression of fluctuation power on large scales in flat and open universe models. Such suppression would arise if fluctuations are generated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Alan F. Heavens

We calculate the spectral distortions from Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes before the epoch of recombination, taking into account emission of all standard model particles, including quark and gluons, and evolving the resulting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-10 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Rishi Khatri

Until recently the study of the gravitational field of dark matter was primarily concerned with its local effects on the motion of stars in galaxies and galaxy clusters. On the other hand, the WMAP experiment has shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , D. Muller

We study the effect of curvaton decay on the primordial power spectrum. Using analytical approximations and also numerical calculations, we find that the power spectrum is enhanced during the radiation dominated era after the curvaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hassan Firouzjahi , Anne Green , Karim Malik , Moslem Zarei

We examine the effect of primordial dark matter velocity dispersion and/or particle self-interactions on the structure and stability of galaxy halos, especially with respect to the formation of substructure and central density cusps.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig J. Hogan , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We investigate the characteristic modifications in the evolving cosmological perturbations when dark energy interacts with dust-like matter, causing the latter's background energy density fall off with time faster than usual. Focusing in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

Features in the primordial power spectrum represent the imprinted signal in the density perturbations of the physics and evolution of the early Universe. A measurement of such signals will represents the need to go beyond the minimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-23 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Alfonso Veropalumbo

In the presence of primordial isocurvature perturbations, for example in a separate dark radiation sector, the superhorizon evolution of curvature perturbations becomes nontrivial. If the dark sector is radiation-like and constitutes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Christopher Gerlach , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller

Modified matter power spectra with approximately Gaussian bump on sub-Mpc scales can be a result of a complex inflation. We consider five spectra with different Gaussian amplitudes $A$ and locations $k_0$ and run N-body simulations in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 M. V. Tkachev , S. V. Pilipenko , E. V. Mikheeva , V. N. Lukash

We show that resonant processes during multi-field inflation can generate a large curvature perturbation on small scales. This perturbation naturally leads to the formation of primordial black holes that may constitute dark matter, as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yuma S. Furuta , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Alejandro Sáez

The formation of primordial black holes is studied using superconformal inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. An inflaton potential is constructed with a plateau-like region which brings about the onset of an ultra slow-roll region where the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Rafid Mahbub

Many inflation theories predict that the primordial power spectrum is scale invariant. The amplitude of the power spectrum can be constrained by different observations such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB), Lyman-$\alpha$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Yupeng Yang

The growth rate of large scale structure can probe whether dark matter clusters at gravitational strength or deviates from this, e.g. due to self interactions. Measurement of the growth rate through redshift space distortions in galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 Eric V. Linder

We calculate the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation at the end of inflation from the present day abundance of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs), as a function of the reheat temperature T_{\rm RH}. We first extend recent work…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Zaballa , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik , Misao Sasaki

A well-known route to form primordial black holes in the early universe relies on the existence of unusually large primordial curvature fluctuations, confined to a narrow range of wavelengths that would be too small to be constrained by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Devanshu Sharma , Julien Lesgourgues , Christian T. Byrnes

Accurately predicting the abundance and structural evolution of dark matter subhaloes is crucial for understanding galaxy formation, modeling galaxy clustering, and constraining the nature of dark matter. Due to the nonlinear nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-22 Sheridan B. Green , Frank C. van den Bosch

The formation of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves (SIGWs) have been studied in the generic no-scale supergravity inflationary models. By adding an exponential term to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Lina Wu , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li

The small-scale crisis, discrepancies between observations and N-body simulations, may imply suppressed matter fluctuations on subgalactic distance scales. Such a suppression could be caused by some early-universe mechanism (e.g., broken…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tomohiro Nakama , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation is direction-dependent. To first order this is parameterised by a quadrupolar modulation of the power spectrum and results in statistical anisotropy of the CMB, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-15 Amel Durakovic , Paul Hunt , Suvodip Mukherjee , Subir Sarkar , Tarun Souradeep

Dark matter in the form of compact objects with mass $M_{\rm co} \gtrsim 10 M_{\odot}$ can be constrained by its dynamical effects on wide binary stars. Motivated by the recent interest in Primordial Black Hole dark matter, we revisit the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-25 Emily Tyler , Anne M. Green , Simon P. Goodwin
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