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By using Malliavin calculus, Bismut derivative formulae are established for a class of stochastic (functional) differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions. As applications, Harnack type inequalities and strong Feller…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Xiliang Fan

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations in divergence form, whose nonlinearity is governed by a convex function of non-necessarily power type, are considered. The global boundedness of their solutions is established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Giuseppina Barletta , Andrea Cianchi , Greta Marino

In our previous paper math.DG/0010008, we develop some new techniques in attacking the convergence problems for the K\"ahler Ricci flow. The one of main ideas is to find a set of new functionals on curvature tensors such that the Ricci flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 X. X. Chen , G. Tian

Let $\mathbb{M}$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ satisfying $L1=0$, and which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We show that if $L$ satisfies, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont , Nicola Garofalo

The transport coefficients induced by the Anderson-Witting approximation of the collision term in the relativistic Boltzmann equation are derived for close to equilibrium flows in general relativity. Using the tetrad formalism, it is shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 Victor E. Ambrus

This work extends the study of mean field equations arising in two-dimensional (2D) turbulence by introducing generalized weighted Sobolev operators. Employing variational methods, particularly the mountain pass theorem and a refined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

We prove a Poincar\'e, and a general Sobolev type inequalities for functions with compact support defined on a $k$-rectifiable varifold $V$ defined on a complete Riemannian manifold with positive injectivity radius and sectional curvature…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Julio Cesar Correa Hoyos

The Ricci flow has been of fundamental importance in mathematics, most famously though its use as a tool for proving the Poincar\'e Conjecture and Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture. It has a parallel life in physics, arising as the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Karsten Gimre , Christine Guenther , James Isenberg

We analyze both continuous and discrete-time Ollivier-Ricci curvatures of locally-finite weighted graphs $\G$ equipped with a given distance "$\dist$" (w.r.t. which $\G$ is metrically complete) and for general random walks. We show the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Zohreh Fathi , Sajjad Lakzian

We extend Howland time-independent formalism to the case of completely positive and trace preserving dynamics of finite dimensional open quantum systems governed by periodic, time dependent Lindbladian in Weak Coupling Limit, expanding our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Krzysztof Szczygielski , Robert Alicki

We investigate what we term "generalized sup-convolutions". We show that functional inequalities that enjoy an interpretation as sup-convolution inequalities can be deduced from the special case of indicator functions corresponding to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Andreas Malliaris , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto , Michael Roysdon

On a Riemannian manifold, lower Ricci curvature bounds are known to be characterized by geodesic convexity properties of various entropies with respect to the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein square distance from optimal transportation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Robert J McCann

Robertson-Walker and Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes may be characterized by the existence of a time-like unit torse-forming vector field, with other constrains. We show that Twisted manifolds may still be characterized by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We give an application of a Huisken monotonicity-type formula for the mean curvature flow in a compact smooth manifold with a Riemannian metric that evolves by a shrinking self-similar solution of the extended Ricci flow. Our investigation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 José N. V. Gomes , Matheus Hudson , Hikaru Yamamoto

The notion of Courant algebroid relation is used to introduce a definition of relation between divergence operators on Courant algebroids. By introducing invariant divergence operators, a notion of generalised T-duality between divergences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-21 Thomas C. De Fraja , Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

In this work, we use monotonicity-based methods for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with general potentials $q\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ in a Lipschitz bounded open set $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$ in any dimension $n\in \mathbb N$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin

The functional space of biquaternions is considered on Minkovskiy space. The scalar-vector biquaternions representation is used which was offered by W. Hamilton for quaternions. With introduction of differential operator - a mutual complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 L. A. Alexeyeva

In \cite{ChauMartens} the authors proved the long-time existence of Ricci flow starting from complete bounded curvature Riemannian manifolds with scale-invariant integral curvature bounded by a dimensional constant times the inverse of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Albert Chau , Adam Martens

We prove weak Poincare inequalities on domains which are inverse images of open sets in Wiener spaces under continuous functions of Brownian rough paths. The result is applicable to Dirichlet forms on loop groups and connected open subsets…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Aida

A classical result of Aubin states that the constant in Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality on $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ can be imporved for furnctions with zero first order moments of the area element. We generalize it to higher order moments case.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Fengbo Hang