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The ground state of quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits rich nonclassical states including squeezed state, cat state, and entangled state in different parameter regimes. In this paper, we firstly use the polaron picture to figure out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Junpeng Liu , Miaomiao Zhao , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

We theoretically study the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in an indirect Rabi model, where both a two-level system and a single mode bosonic field couple to an auxiliary bosonic field. We find that the indirect spin-field coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Wen Huang , Ying Wu , Xin-You Lü

We theoretically investigate the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in the two-photon Dicke-Stark model, which incorporates both Rabi and Stark coupling. By introducing a Stark coupling term, we significantly reduce the critical Rabi…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Cui-Lu Zhai , Wei Wu , Chun-Wang Wu , Ping-Xing Chen

Various light-matter interactions lead to diverse phase diagram structures in superradiant phase transition (SPT) studies. Such systems consist of multiqubit and multimode with anisotropic couplings, one- and two-photon interactions, Stark…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Wen Zhao , Junlong Tian , Jie Peng

In this paper we analyze properties of the phase transition that appears in a set of quantum optical models; Dicke, Tavis-Cummings, quantum Rabi, and finally the Jaynes-Cummings model. As the light-matter coupling is increased into the deep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Jonas Larson , Elinor K. Irish

Recently, a superradiant phase transition first predicted theoretically in the quantum Rabi model (QRM) has been verified experimentally. This further stimulates the interest in the study of the process of phase transition and the nature of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

The superradiant phase transition (SPT) controlled by the interacting strength between the two-level atom and the photons has been a hot topic in the Rabi model and the Rabi-dimer model. The latter describes two Rabi cavities coupled with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Shujie Cheng , Heguang Xu , Xueying Liu , Gao Xianlong

Although the superradiant phase transition (SRPT) is prohibited in the paradigmatic quantum Rabi model due to the no-go theorem caused by the $\mathbf{A}^2$ term, we demonstrate two distinct types of SRPTs emerging from the normal phase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tian Ye , Yan-Zhi Wang , Xiang-You Chen , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

We investigate dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) in a parametrically amplified open quantum Rabi model (QRM) with both single- and two-photon decay. In the classical oscillator limit, four composite phases emerge, arising from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Mingjian Zhu , Han Pu

The Rabi model, a two-level atom coupled to a harmonic oscillator, can undergo a second-order quantum phase transition (QPT) [M. -J. Hwang et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 180404 (2015)]. Here we show that the Rabi QPT accompanies critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ricardo Puebla , Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We discuss the physics of the Rabi-Hubbard model describing large arrays of coupled cavities interacting with two level atoms via a Rabi non-linearity. We show that the inclusion of counter-rotating terms in the light-matter interaction,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Schiró , M. Bordyuh , B. Öztop , H. E. Türeci

In the present work we propose a novel quantum material concept, which enables super- and/or ultrastrong interaction of two-level systems with the photonic field in a complex network. Within the mean field approximation we examine phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 A. Yu. Bazhenov , M. Nikitina , Alexander Alodjants

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

Superradiant phase transition (SPT) in thermal equilibrium, as a fundamental concept bridging the statistical physics and electrodynamics, can offer the key resources for quantum information science. Notwithstanding its fundamental and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Xi Chen , Ze Wu , Min Jiang , Xin-You Lv , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

Embedding quantum dot circuits into microwave cavities has emerged as a novel platform for controlling photon emission statistics by electrical means. With such a circuit version of the Rabi model, we reveal previously undefined quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Lei-Lei Nian , Yi-Cheng Wang , Jin-Yi Wang , Long Xiong , Bo Zheng , Jing-Tao Lü

Conventionally the occurrence of topological phase transitions (TPTs) requires gap closing, whereas there are also unconventional cases without need of gap closing. Although traditionally TPTs lie in many-body systems in condensed matter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Zu-Jian Ying

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions, such as superfluid and superconductivity. So far, the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Jia-Hao Lü , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

We propose a superconducting circuit that shows a super-radiant phase transition (SRPT) in the thermal equilibrium. The existence of the SRPT is confirmed analytically in the limit of an infinite number of artificial atoms. We also perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Motoaki Bamba , Kunihiro Inomata , Yasunobu Nakamura

The interplay of interaction and dissipation in open quantum systems can forge phase transitions beyond conventional paradigms. In the canonical quantum Rabi model, we demonstrate that a photon-photon (Kerr) interaction transforms the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Arash Azizi , Reed Nessler

We realize a photonic analog simulator of the quantum Rabi model, based on light transport in femtosecond-laser-written waveguide superlattices, which provides an experimentally accessible testbed to explore the physics of light-matter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 Andrea Crespi , Stefano Longhi , Roberto Osellame
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