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A scheme for decoupling and selectively recoupling large networks of dipolar-coupled spins is proposed. The scheme relies on a combination of broadband, decoupling pulse sequences applied to all the nuclear spins with a band-selective pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumiko Yamaguchi , Thaddeus D. Ladd , Cyrus P. Master , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Navin Khaneja

In this report we review the method of explicit calculations of interatomic exchange interactions of magnetic materials. This involves exchange mechanisms normally referred to as Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and…

The collective response of a system is profoundly shaped by the interaction dynamics between its constituent elements. In physics, tailoring these interactions can enable the observation of unusual phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible…

Statistical properties of cross sections are studied for an open system of interacting fermions. The description is based on the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that accounts for the existence of open decay channels preserving the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-29 G. L. Celardo , F. M. Izrailev , V. G. Zelevinsky , G. P. Berman

An experiment demonstrating the quantum simulation of a spin-lattice Hamiltonian is proposed. Dipolar interactions between nuclear spins in a solid state lattice can be modulated by rapid radio-frequency pulses. In this way, the effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios Roumpos , Cyrus P. Master , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We investigate nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in near-zero-field, where the Zeeman interaction can be treated as a perturbation to the electron mediated scalar interaction (J-coupling). This is in stark contrast to the high field case,…

In systems with fast periodic driving, there are special subsets of (resonant) states, which behavior can be described with effective, time-independent Hamiltonian in a rotating reference frame. Here, we show that experimentally feasible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-18 Damian Włodzyński , Krzysztof Sacha

A BEG Hamiltonian is used to model an Ising spin glass with annealed vacancies on a hierarchical lattice. In addition to competing bilinear interactions, repulsive biquadratic interactions on the perimeter of our unit structures compete…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-10 Daniel P. Snowman

This article presents theoretical results for the dynamic response of periodically surface-modulated ferromagnetic thin films. For such system, the role of the periodic dipolar field induced by the modulation is addressed by using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 R. A. Gallardo , M. Langer , A. Roldán-Molina , T. Schneider , K. Lenz , J. Lindner , P. Landeros

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a well-known open-loop protocol for suppressing unwanted interactions in a quantum system, thereby drastically extending the coherence time of useful quantum states. In the original framework of evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Colin Read , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , John Martin

Long qubit coherence and efficient atom-photon coupling are essential for advanced applications in quantum communication. One technique to maintain coherence is dynamical decoupling, where a periodic sequence of refocusing pulses is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chang Hoong Chow , Boon Long Ng , Christian Kurtsiefer

Effective and unrestricted engineering of atom-photon interactions requires precise spatially-resolved control of light beams. The significant potential of such manipulations lies in a set of disciplines ranging from solid state to atomic…

As a nuclear spin model of scalable quantum register, the one-dimensional chain of the magnetic atoms with nuclear spins 1/2 substituting the basic atoms in the plate of nuclear spin free easy-axis 3D antiferromagnet is considered. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 A. A. Kokin , V. A. Kokin

Resonance transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of optically-polarized Rb atoms traveling through a spatially periodic magnetic field are investigated in a radio-frequency (rf) range of sub-MHz. The atomic motion induces the resonance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-10-21 Atsushi Hatakeyama

Mechanical resonators operating in the high-frequency regime have become a versatile platform for fundamental and applied quantum research. Their exceptional properties, such as low mass and high quality factor, make them also very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Diego A. Visani , Letizia Catalini , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler , Javier del Pino

Ferromagnetic models are harmonic oscillators in statistical mechanics. Beyond their original scope in tackling phase transition and symmetry breaking in theoretical physics, they are nowadays experiencing a renewal applicative interest as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-24 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Daniele Tantari

We adopt the Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields to study coherences of the mechanical system in an optomechanical resonator. The high resolution Ramsey fringes are observed in the emission optical field, when two pulses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Kenan Qu , Chunhua Dong , Hailin Wang , G. S. Agarwal

Quantum many-body systems realise many different phases of matter characterised by their exotic emergent phenomena. While some simple versions of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their occurrence generally implies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-04 Samuel Spillard , Christopher J. Turner , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

The radiative spin-flip transition rates of heavy quarkonium states depend sensitively on the matrix elements of the effective confining interaction through the associated two-quark exchange current operator. The Hamiltonian model based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Lähde , C. J. Nyfält , D. O. Riska

The magnetic properties and nature of the persistent current in small flux-penetrated $t-t'-U$ rings are investigated. An effective rigid-rotator description is formulated for this system, which coincides with a transition to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Hancock , J. Suorsa , E. Tölö , A. Harju