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Dynamical equations describing physical systems at statistical equilibrium are commonly extended by mathematical tools called "thermostats". These tools are designed for sampling ensembles of statistical mechanics. We propose a dynamic…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-01-17 A. Samoletov , B. Vasiev

We propose a new continuum model for random genetic drift by employing a dynamic boundary condition approach. The model can be viewed as a regularized version of the Kimura equation and admits a continuous solution. We establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Chun Liu , Jan-Eric Sulzbach , Yiwei Wang

This paper investigates gradient-based adaptive prediction and control for nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems under a weak convexity condition on the prediction-based loss. This condition accommodates a broad range of nonlinear models…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Yujing Liu , Xin Zheng , Zhixin Liu , Lei Guo

We establish strong invariance principles for sums of stationary and ergodic processes with nearly optimal bounds. Applications to linear and some nonlinear processes are discussed. Strong laws of large numbers and laws of the iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Wei Biao Wu

Symmetric matrix-valued dynamical systems are an important class of systems that can describe important processes such as covariance/second-order moment processes, or processes on manifolds and Lie Groups. We address here the case of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Corentin Briat

The dynamics of many systems from physics, economics, chemistry, and biology can be modelled through polynomial functions. In this paper, we provide a computational means to find positively invariant sets of polynomial dynamical systems by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Elias August , Mauricio Barahona

A general sufficient condition for the convergence of subsequences of solutions of non-autonomous, nonlinear difference equations and systems is obtained. For higher order equations the delay sizes and patterns play essential roles in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 H. Sedaghat

We derive a conditional variational principle of the saturated set for systems with the non-uniform structure. Our result applies to a broad class of systems including beta-shifts, S-gap shifts and their factors.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Cao Zhao , Ercai Chen

We search for steady states in a class of fluctuating and driven physical systems that exhibit sustained currents. We find that the physical concept of a steady state, well known for systems at equilibrium, must be generalised to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-15 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

This paper derives a differential contraction condition for the existence of an orbitally-stable limit cycle in an autonomous system. This transverse contraction condition can be represented as a pointwise linear matrix inequality (LMI),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

The Lasserre or moment-sum-of-square hierarchy of linear matrix inequality relaxations is used to compute inner approximations of the maximal positively invariant set for continuous-time dynamical systems with polynomial vector fields.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Antoine Oustry , Matteo Tacchi , Didier Henrion

We use dynamical systems theory to construct the normal form of the Navier--Stokes equations for the flow of a thin layer of fluid upon a solid substrate. The normal form equations illuminate the fluid dynamics by decoupling the long-term…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Roberts

A system interacting with its environment will give rise to a quantum evolution. After tracing over the environment the net evolution of the system can be described by a linear Hermitian map. It has recently been shown that a necessary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Yong-Cheng Ou , C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd

We present necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for finite time optimal control problems for a class of hybrid systems described by linear complementarity models. Although these optimal control problems are difficult in general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Andreas B. Hempel , Paul Goulart , John Lygeros

A variational model for learning convolutional image atoms from corrupted and/or incomplete data is introduced and analyzed both in function space and numerically. Building on lifting and relaxation strategies, the proposed approach is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Antonin Chambolle , Martin Holler Thomas Pock

We establish existence and multiplicity results for steady-state solutions of spatially heterogeneous FitzHugh-Nagumo-type systems, extending the existing theory from constant to variable coefficients that may change sign. Specifically, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 João Marcos do Ó , Evelina Shamarova , Victor V. Silva

In this paper, we investigate the 3D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes flows with vacuum, and obtain regularity criteria and Liouville type theorems in the Lorentz space if a smooth solution $(\rho, \mathbf{u})$ satisfies suitable conditions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Jae-Myoung Kim

We consider impulsive semiflows and establish sufficient conditions to the existence of invariant measures. Namely, the impulsive set and its image are both submanifolds of codimension one that are transversal to the flow direction.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-17 S. M. Afonso , E. Bonotto , J. Siqueira

The FitzHugh-Nagumo system is a $4$-parameter family of $3$D vector field used for modeling neural excitation and nerve impulse propagation. The origin represents a Hopf-zero equilibrium in the FitzHugh-Nagumo system for two classes of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Murilo R. Cândido , Douglas D. Novaes , Nasrin Sadri

This paper is concerned with the study of continuous-time, non-smooth dynamical systems which arise in the context of time-varying non-convex optimization problems, as for example the feedback-based optimization of power systems. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Adrian Hauswirth , Irina Subotić , Saverio Bolognani , Gabriela Hug , Florian Dörfler