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Stellar parameters and abundances provide crucial insights into stellar and Galactic evolution studies. In this work, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate stellar parameters: effective temperature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Jian Zhang

We present the determination of stellar parameters and individual elemental abundances for 6 million stars from $\sim$8 million low-resolution ($R\sim1800$) spectra from LAMOST DR5. This is based on a modeling approach that we dub $The$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Maosheng Xiang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Nathan Sandford , Sven Buder , Karin Lind , Xiao-Wei Liu , Jian-Rong Shi , Hua-Wei Zhang

Deep learning with artificial neural networks is increasingly gaining attention, because of its potential for data-driven astronomy. However, this methodology usually does not provide uncertainties and does not deal with incompleteness and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-11 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy

The LAMOST survey has acquired low-resolution spectra (R=1,800) for 5 million stars across the Milky Way, far more than any current stellar survey at a corresponding or higher spectral resolution. It is often assumed that only very few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Yuan-Sen Ting , Hans-Walter Rix , Charlie Conroy , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Jane Lin

Accurate determination of stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances is crucial for Galactic archeology via large-scale spectroscopic surveys. In this paper, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters -- effective temperature…

Deriving stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances from stellar spectra is crucial for understanding the evolution of the Milky Way. By performing a fitting with MARCS model atmospheric theoretical synthetic spectra combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Shuo Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Teaghan O'Briain , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

The fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters T_eff and log g and 13 chemical abundances are derived for medium-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) data sets with a deep-learning method. The neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Wen Hou , Shuo Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Xiang-Ru Li , Yong-Hui Hou , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has acquired tens of millions of low-resolution spectra of stars. This paper investigated the parameter estimation problem for these spectra. To this end, we proposed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Boyu Lin

We present a value-added catalog containing stellar parameters estimated from 7.10 million low-resolution spectra for 5.16 million unique stars with spectral signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) higher than 10 obtained by the Large Sky Area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Chun Wang , Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Huawei Zhang , Maosheng Xiang , Xiaowei Liu

Large-scale spectroscopic surveys have collectively observed millions of stars across the Milky Way, but each derives stellar labels using independent pipelines with distinct modelling assumptions, introducing systematic offsets that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Jeff Shen , Joshua S. Speagle , Shirley Ho

The accuracy of the estimated stellar atmospheric parameter decreases evidently with the decreasing of spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and there are a huge amount of this kind observations, especially in case of SNR$<$30. Therefore, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Zhu Wang , Si Zeng , Caixiu Liao , Bing Du , X. Kong , Haining Li

A deep understanding of our Galaxy desires detailed decomposition of its stellar populations via their chemical fingerprints. This requires precise stellar abundances of many elements for a large number of stars. Here we present an updated…

In this study, the fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H] and [{\alpha}/Fe]) were derived for low-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST DR5 with Generative Spectrum Networks (GSN). This follows the same scheme as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Wang Rui , Luo A-li , Zhang Shuo , Hou Wen , Du Bing , Song Yi-Han , Wu Ke-Fei , Chen Jian-Jun , Zuo Fang , Qin Li , Chen Xiang-Lei , Lu Yan

We present a new analysis of the LAMOST DR1 survey spectral database performed with the code SP_Ace, which provides the derived stellar parameters T$_{\rm eff}$, log (g), [Fe/H], and [$\alpha$/Fe] for 1,097,231 stellar objects. We tested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 C. Boeche , M. C. Smith , E. K. Grebel , J. Zhong , J. L. Hou , L. Chen , D. Stello

Stellar parameters for large samples of stars play a crucial role in constraining the nature of stars and stellar populations in the Galaxy. An increasing number of medium-band photometric surveys are presently used in estimating stellar…

This paper investigates the problem of estimating three stellar atmospheric physical parameters and thirteen elemental abundances for medium-resolution spectra from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). Typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Xiaoyu Zhang , Shengchun Xiong , Yulong Zheng , Hui Li

Since Gaia DR2 was released, many velocity structures in the disk have been revealed such as large scale ridge-like patterns in the phase space. Both kinematic information and stellar elemental abundances are needed to reveal their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-23 Xilong Liang , Jingkun Zhao , Yuqin Chen , Wenbo Zuo , Jiajun Zhang , Jia Zhu , Gang Zhao

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Low Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LRS) provides massive spectroscopic data of M-type stars, and the derived stellar parameters could bring vital help to various…

We train a convolutional neural network, APOGEE Net, to predict $T_\mathrm{eff}$, $\log g$, and, for some stars, [Fe/H], based on the APOGEE spectra. This is the first pipeline adapted for these data that is capable of estimating these…

Massive stars play key roles in many astrophysical processes. Deriving atmospheric parameters of massive stars is important to understand their physical properties and thus are key inputs to trace their evolution. Here we report our work on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 YanJun Guo , Bo Zhang , Chao Liu , Jiao Li , JiangDan Li , LuQian Wang , ZhiCun Liu , YongHui Hou , ZhanWen Han , XueFei Chen
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