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The radial structure of debris discs can encode important information about their dynamical and collisional history. In this paper we present a 3-phase analytical model to analyse the collisional evolution of solids in debris discs,…

We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Torsten Löhne , Alexander V. Krivov , Jens Rodmann

Debris disks have been found primarily around intermediate and solar mass stars (spectral types A-K), but rarely around low-mass M-type stars. This scarcity of detections in M star surveys can be confronted with the predictions of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Etienne Morey , Jean-Francois Lestrade

Debris disks are the natural by-products of the planet formation process. Scattered or polarized light observations are mostly sensitive to small dust grains that are released from the grinding down of bigger planetesimals. High angular…

The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

This paper studied the structures of debris discs, focusing on the conditions that can form an axisymmetric-looking outer disc from systems with inner clumps. The main conclusion was that as long as the dominated dust grains are smaller…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

This paper presents a model for the outcome of collisions between planetesimals in a debris disk and assesses the impact of collisional processes on the structure and size distribution of the disk. The model is presented by its application…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

We explore the collisional decay of disk mass and infrared emission in debris disks. With models, we show that the rate of the decay varies throughout the evolution of the disks, increasing its rate up to a certain point, which is followed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andras Gaspar , George H. Rieke , Zoltan Balog

Theoretical models of grain growth predict dust properties to change as a function of protoplanetary disk radius, mass, age and other physical conditions. We lay down the methodology for a multi-wavelength analysis of (sub-)mm and cm…

Determination of the composition and size distribution of dust grains in debris discs is strongly dependent on constraining the underlying spatial distribution of that dust through multi-wavelength, spatially resolved imaging spanning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 J. P. Marshall , S. Hengst , R. Young , F. Kemper , L. Matrà , N. Pawellek , H. Kobayashi , P. Scicluna , S. T. Zeegers

A decade of surveys has hinted at a possible higher occurrence rate of debris discs in systems hosting low mass planets. This could be due to common favourable forming conditions for rocky planets close in and planetesimals at large radii.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , W. Holland , L. Matrà , A. Shannon , R. J. Ivison

We use a new multiannulus planetesimal accretion code to investigate the evolution of a planetesimal disk following a moderately close encounter with a passing star. The calculations include fragmentation, gas and Poynting-Robertson drag,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

"Debris disks" around young stars (analogues of the Kuiper Belt in our Solar System) show a variety of non-trivial structures attributed to planetary perturbations and used to constrain the properties of the planets. However, these analyses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 W. Lyra , M. Kuchner

AU Mic is a young, nearby X-ray active M-dwarf with an edge-on debris disk. Debris disk are the successors of the gaseous disks usually surrounding pre-main sequence stars which form after the first few Myrs of their host stars' lifetime,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present 3-D models of dust distribution around beta Pictoris that produce the best fits to the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys' (HST/ACS) images obtained by Golimowski and co-workers. We allow for the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mirza Ahmic , Bryce Croll , Pawel Artymowicz

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

Context. Dusty debris discs around main sequence stars are observed to vary widely in terms of their vertical thickness. Their vertical structure may be affected by damping in inelastic collisions. Although kinetic models have often been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Marija R. Jankovic , Mark C. Wyatt , Torsten Löhne

Thermal imaging of debris disks is resolving the vertical height in an increasing number of systems, enabling the use of the vertical structure to decode the dynamical state of the planetary system. In this study, we examine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yinuo Han , Mark C. Wyatt , Marija R. Jankovic , Andrew Zhang , William R. F. Dent , A Meredith Hughes , Luca Matrà

Aims. We analyze whether the effects of secular perturbations, originating from a substellar companion, on the dust dynamics in a debris disk can be investigated with spatially resolved observations. Methods. We numerically simulated the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-31 T. A. Stuber , T. Löhne , S. Wolf