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In this series of two articles, we prove that every action of a finite group $G$ on a finite and contractible $2$-complex has a fixed point. The proof goes by constructing a nontrivial representation of the fundamental group of each of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Iván Sadofschi Costa

Finding the number of maximal subgroups of infinite index of a finitely generated group is a natural problem that has been solved for several classes of `geometric' groups (linear groups, hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, etc). Here…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Dominik Francoeur , Alejandra Garrido

We discuss the decomposability of torsion-free abelian groups. We show that among computable groups of finite rank this property is $\Sigma^0_3$-complete. However, when we consider groups of infinite rank, it becomes $\Sigma^1_1$-complete,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Kyle Riggs

In this paper we study hyperbolic groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes. The first main result (Theorem A) is a structural result about the Sageev construction, in which we relate quasi-convexity of hyperplane stabilizers with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Daniel Groves , Jason F. Manning

We generalize ideas of Jahncke from trees to square complexes. We introduce the notion of progression in $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ square complexes. Using progression, we are able to build on the proof strategy of Dahmani-Guirardel-Przytycki to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Zachary Munro

If G is a group acting properly by semisimple isometries on a proper CAT(0) space X, then we build models for the classifying spaces E_{vc} and E_{fbc} under the additional assumption that the action of G has a well-behaved collection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel Farley

We provide the first known example of a finite group action on an oriented surface $T$ that is free, orientation-preserving, and does not extend to an arbitrary (in particular, possibly non-free) orientation-preserving action on any compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Eric Samperton

Let $G$ be a group acting properly by isometries and with a strongly contracting element on a geodesic metric space. Let $N$ be an infinite normal subgroup of $G$, and let $\delta_N$ and $\delta_G$ be the growth rates of $N$ and $G$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-10 Goulnara N. Arzhantseva , Christopher H. Cashen

We give a general scheme for constructing faithful actions of genuine (noncommutative as $C^*$ algebra) compact quantum groups on classical topological spaces. Using this, we show that: (i) a compact connected classical space can have a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Debashish Goswami , Subrata Shyam Roy

A group action H on X is called "telescopic" if for any finitely presented group G, there exists a subgroup H' in H such that G is isomorphic to the fundamental group of X/H'. We construct examples of telescopic actions on some CAT[-1]…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-09 D. Panov , A. Petrunin

For every simplicial complex X, we construct a locally CAT(0) cubical complex T_X, a cellular isometric involution i on T_X and a map t_X from T_X to X with the following properties: t_Xi = t_X; t_X is a homology isomorphism; the induced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ian J. Leary

We introduce the notion of a bicollapsible 2-complex. This allows us to generalize the hyperbolicity of one-relator groups with torsion to a broader class of groups with presentations whose relators are proper powers. We also prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Jonah Gaster , Daniel T. Wise

In this paper we investigate the action of Polish groups (not necessary abelian) on an uncountable Polish spaces. We consider two main situations. First, when the orbits given by group action are small and the second when the family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Robert Rałowski , Szymon Żeberski

We construct ergodic actions of compact quantum groups on C^*-algebras and von Neumann algebras, and exhibit phenomena of such actions that are of a different nature from ergodic actions of compact Lie groups. In particular, we construct:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Shuzhou Wang

Dimer coverings (or perfect matchings) of a finite graph are classical objects of graph theory appearing in the study of exactly solvable models of statistical mechanics. We introduce more general dimer labelings which form a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Vladimir Turaev

We prove that if G is a discrete group that admits a metrically proper action on a finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex X, then G is weakly amenable. We do this by constructing uniformly bounded Hilbert space representations for which the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Higson , Erik Guentner

Does every one-ended $CAT(0)$ group have semistable fundamental group at infinity? As we write, this is an open question. Let $G$ be such a group acting geometrically on the proper $CAT(0)$ space $X$. In this paper we show that in order to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ross Geoghegan , Eric Swenson

We prove that if a geodesically complete $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ space $X$ admits a proper cocompact isometric action of a group, then the Izeki-Nayatani invariant of $X$ is less than $1$. Let $G$ be a finite connected graph, $\mu_1 (G)$ be the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Tetsu Toyoda

We study the free complexification operation for compact quantum groups, $G\to G^c$. We prove that, with suitable definitions, this induces a one-to-one correspondence between free orthogonal quantum groups of infinite level, and free…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-02 Teodor Banica

In [4] and [5], we generalized the concept of completion of an infinitesimal group action $\zeta : {\mathfrak g} \to \mathfrak X (M)$ to an actual group action on a (non-compact) manifold $M$, originally introduced by R. Palais [9], and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Franz W. Kamber , Peter W. Michor