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To obtain a high degree of long-term length stabilisation of an optical reference cavity, its free-spectral range is locked by means of an accurate and stable frequency synthesizer. The locking scheme is twofold: a laser is locked on the…

We propose to use table-top-size ultra-stable optical cavities from the state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks as bar gravitational wave detectors for the frequencies higher than 2 kHz. We show that 2-20 kHz range of gravitational waves'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Narożnik , M. Bober , M. Zawada

The binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 was observed by gravitational wave detectors during the inspiral phase but sensitivity in the 1-5 kHz band was insufficient to observe the expected nuclear matter signature of the merger itself,…

We assess the science reach and technical feasibility of a satellite mission based on precision atomic sensors configured to detect gravitational radiation. Conceptual advances in the past three years indicate that a two-satellite…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran , Roger W. Romani

We describe a gyroscope that measures rotation based on the effects of the rotation on the polarization of light. Rotation induces a differential phase shift in the propagation of left- and right-circularly polarized light and this phase…

The spaceborne laser emission telescope is a core and critical component of the space gravitational wave detection system.Compared with ground-based telescopes, the on-orbit space environment is more complex and harsh, presenting higher…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Long Yongtao , Mo Yan , Cao Shengyi , Cao Jiamin , Zhao Lujia , Wang Haibo , Wang Shuangbao , Tan Hao , Liu Xiaohong , Wang Dawei , Ma Donglin

We describe a fiber optical gyroscope based on the Sagnac effect realized on a multiplexed telecom fiber network. Our loop encloses an area of 20 km^2 and coexists with Internet data traffic. This Sagnac interferometer achieves a…

Thermal noise of the dielectric mirror coatings can limit laser-optical high-precision measurements. Coatings made of amorphous silicon and silicon nitride could provide a remedy for both gravitational-wave detectors and optical clocks.…

The first detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 launched the era of gravitational wave astronomy. The quest for gravitational wave signals from objects that are fainter or…

Top sensitivity Ring Laser Gyroscopes based on a simple mechanical scheme, so called heterolithic, have shown to operate on a continuous basis; since the mirror positions are not fixed, unwanted signals can occur, and data selection is…

Arm-locking frequency stabilization is a key technique for suppressing laser frequency noise in space-based gravitational-wave detectors. The robustness of the arm-locking control loop is crucial for maintaining laser frequency stability,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Yongbin Shao , Xinyi Zhao , Long Ma , Ming Xin

Pulsars can be used to search for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves of cosmological origin within the very low frequency band (VLF), $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-9}$ Hz. We propose to construct a special 50 m radio telescope. Regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shou-Guan Wang , Zong-Hong Zhu , Zhen-Long Zou , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We describe a new space gravitational wave observatory design called LAGRANGE that maintains all important LISA science at about half the cost and with reduced technical risk. It consists of three drag-free spacecraft in the most stable…

We propose a gravitational wave detector based on ultrastable optical cavities enabling the detection of gravitational wave signals in the mostly unexplored $10^{-5}-1$ Hz frequency band. We illustrate the working principle of the detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 G. Barontini , X. Calmet , V. Guarrera , A. Smith , A. Vecchio

All gravitational-wave observatories (GWOs) have been using the laser wavelength of 1064 nm. Ultra-stable laser devices are at the sites of GEO 600, Kagra, LIGO and Virgo. Since 2019, not only GEO 600 but also LIGO and Virgo have been using…

Earth-based gravitational-wave detectors will be limited by quantum noise in a large part of their spectrum. The most promising technique to achieve a broadband reduction of such noise is the injection of a frequency dependent squeezed…

Modern ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors require a complex interferometer configuration with multiple coupled optical cavities. Since achieving the resonances of the arm cavities is the most challenging among the lock…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-15 T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , Y. Aso , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , K. Doi , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , G. Ge , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B. H. Hsieh , G-Z. Huang , P. Huang , Y. Huang , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , K. Jung , P. Jung , T. Kajita , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , G. Kang , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , N. Kita , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , L. C. -C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , L. -W. Luo , M. Marchio , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , R. Nakashima , T. Narikawa , R. Negishi , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , N. Ohmae , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S. Oshino , K. Pan , H. Pang , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , S. Shibagaki , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , R. Sugimoto , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , D. Tatsumi , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , J. Wang , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu

Residual motion of the arm cavity mirrors is expected to prove one of the principal impediments to systematic lock acquisition in advanced gravitational-wave interferometers. We present a technique which overcomes this problem by employing…

Critical breakthroughs in the area of biomedicine and materials science increasingly depend on rapid, non-contact methods for viscoelastic characterization. Laser Speckle Rheology (LSR) is positioned to meet this demand, effectively…

Ultrashort pulses from Kerr-lens mode-locked oscillators have inspired a variety of applications. The design and alignment of these laser resonators have thus far been theoretically supported by the conventional analysis of beam…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-14 Peiyu Xia , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami , Kosuke Yoshioka