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Quantum information technology has the potential to revolutionize computing, communications, and security. To fully realize its potential, quantum processors with millions of qubits are needed, which is still far from being accomplished.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Nicholas Skjellum , Mohamed Shaban , Muhammad Ismail

Byzantine Agreement introduced in [Pease, Shostak, Lamport, 80] is a widely used building block of reliable distributed protocols. It simulates broadcast despite the presence of faulty parties within the network, traditionally using only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Jeffrey Considine , Leonid A. Levin , David Metcalf

We describe an approach to modelling a Byzantine tolerant distributed algorithm as a family of related finite state machines, generated from a single meta-model. Various artefacts are generated from each state machine, including diagrams…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-18 Graham Kirby , Alan Dearle , Stuart Norcross

Lower bounds and impossibility results in distributed computing are both intellectually challenging and practically important. Hundreds if not thousands of proofs appear in the literature, but surprisingly, the vast majority of them apply…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses , Alexander Spiegelman

In this work, we extend the topology-based approach for characterizing computability in asynchronous crash-failure distributed systems to asynchronous Byzantine systems. We give the first theorem with necessary and sufficient conditions to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Hammurabi Mendes , Christine Tasson , Maurice Herlihy

This paper presents an algorithm, called BCM-Broadcast, for the implementation of causal broadcast in distributed mobile systems in the presence of Byzantine failures. The BCM-Broadcast algorithm simultaneously focuses on three critical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Leila NamvariTazehkand , Saied Pashazadeh , Ali Ebnenasir

This paper explores the problem good-case latency of Byzantine fault-tolerant broadcast, motivated by the real-world latency and performance of practical state machine replication protocols. The good-case latency measures the time it takes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

We exhibit that, when given a classical Byzantine agreement protocol designed in the private-channel model, it is feasible to construct a quantum agreement protocol that can effectively handle a full-information adversary. Notably, both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Longcheng Li , Xiaoming Sun , Jiadong Zhu

In communication theory, attacks like eavesdropping or jamming are typically assumed to occur at the channel level, while communication parties are expected to follow established protocols. But what happens if one of the parties turns…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Minglai Cai , Christian Deppe

Distributed quantum information processing is a promising platform for scaling up quantum information processing, where small- and intermediate-scale quantum devices are connected by a network of quantum channels for communicating quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Hayata Yamasaki

Modular methods to transform Byzantine consensus protocols into ones that are fast and communication efficient in the common cases are presented. Small and short protocol segments called layers are custom designed to optimize performance in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses

Multipartite quantum entanglement serves as a resource for spatially separated parties performing distributed quantum information processing. Any multipartite entangled state can be generated from appropriately distributed bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Hayata Yamasaki , Alexander Pirker , Mio Murao , Wolfgang Dür , Barbara Kraus

We consider the problem of distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings, where some unknown and time-varying subset of working machines may be compromised and behave arbitrarily to prevent an accurate model from being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Yudong Chen , Lili Su , Jiaming Xu

Quantum communication networks are crucial for both secure communication and cryptographic networked tasks. Building quantum communication networks in a scalable and cost-effective way is essential for their widespread adoption, among which…

Shared entanglement is a resource available to parties communicating over a quantum channel, much akin to public coins in classical communication protocols. Whereas shared randomness does not help in the transmission of information, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Ashwin Nayak , Julia Salzman

Quantum bits have technological imperfections. Additionally, the capacity of a component that can be implemented feasibly is limited. Therefore, distributed quantum computation is required to scale up quantum computers. This dissertation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Shota Nagayama

In Byzantine robust distributed or federated learning, a central server wants to train a machine learning model over data distributed across multiple workers. However, a fraction of these workers may deviate from the prescribed algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Lie He , Martin Jaggi

We establish a theoretical understanding of the entanglement properties of a physical system that mediates a quantum information splitting protocol. We quantify the different ways in which an arbitrary $n$ qubit state can be split among a…

Multipartite entangled states possess a number of non-intuitive properties, making them a useful resource for various quantum information-processing tasks. The three-qubit W-state is one such example where every state is robust to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Souvik Chatterjee , Prasenjit Deb , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal

In this paper, we consider the Byzantine reliable broadcast problem on authenticated and partially connected networks. The state-of-the-art method to solve this problem consists in combining two algorithms from the literature. Handling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Silvia Bonomi , Jérémie Decouchant , Giovanni Farina , Vincent Rahli , Sébastien Tixeuil