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The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

Meteorites with known orbital origins are key to our understanding of Solar System formation and the source of life on Earth. However, these pristine samples of space material are incredibly rare. Less than 40 of the 60,000 meteorites held…

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

The discovery of `Oumuamua and CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar objects. We propose a new telescope in lunar orbit to study in real-time interstellar meteoroid impacts and to serve as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We examine the conditions under which material from the martian moons Phobos and Deimos could reach our planet in the form of meteorites. We find that the necessary ejection speeds from these moons (900 and 600 m/s for Phobos and Deimos…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 P. Wiegert , M. Galiazzo

Context. Comet 46P/Wirtanen is a near-Earth object (NEO) for which no associated meteor shower has ever been reported. Aims. This study is aimed at improving our understanding of why there has been no observed shower activity for this NEO…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Jeremie Vaubaillon , Qhanzhi Ye , Auriane Egal , Mikiya Sato , Danielle Moser

One of the most energetic bolide events in recent decades was detected by the US Government sensors (USGS) over remote areas of the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018, 23:48 UT. No ground-based optical observations exist. Using the satellite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 J. Borovicka , M. Setvak , H. Roesli , J. K. Kerkmann

We present the findings from the Prototype All-Sky Imager (PASI), a backend correlator of the first station of the Long Wavelength Array (LWA1), which has recorded over 11,000 hours of all-sky images at frequencies between 25 and 75 MHz. In…

Estimating the meteoroid flux density at centimetre to metre sizes is notoriously difficult. Yet it is an important endeavour, as these sizes represent the transition between small meteoroids that pose a risk to spacecraft, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Konstantinos S. Servis , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Eleanor K. Sansom , Thomas W. C. Stevenson

Context: Various ideas have been proposed to explain the formation of the Geminid meteoroid stream from the asteroid (3200) Phaethon. However, little has been studied about the Geminid formation based on the assumption that mass ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro

We conduct a thorough analysis of seismic and acoustic data from the so-called `Interstellar Meteor' which entered the Earth's atmosphere off the coast of Papua New Guinea on 2014-01-08. We conclude that both previously-reported seismic…

The near-Earth asteroid 2024 YR4 -- a $\sim$60 m rocky object that was once considered a potential Earth impactor -- has since been ruled out for Earth but retained a $\sim$4.3% probability of striking the Moon in 2032. Such an impact, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yifan He , Yixuan Wu , Yifei Jiao , Wen-Yue Dai , Xin Liu , Bin Cheng , Hexi Baoyin

Here we report on the results of meteor observations with 9-channel Mini-MegaTORTORA (MMT-9) wide-field optical monitoring system with high temporal resolution. During first 1.5 years of operation more than 90 thousands of meteors have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 S. Karpov , N. Orekhova , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Bondar , E. Ivanov , E. Katkova , A. Perkov , V. Sasyuk

This article describes our approach to quantifying the characteristics of meteors such as temperature, chemical composition, and others. We are using a new approach based on colourimetry. We analyze an image of Leonid meteor-6230 obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 B. E. Zhilyaev , V. N. Petukhov , V. N. Reshetnyk , A. P. Vidmachenko

Small (~50km scale), irregular features seen in Cassini images to be emanating from Saturn's F ring have been termed mini-jets by Attree et al. (2012). One particular mini-jet was tracked over half an orbital period, revealing its evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Nicholas O. Attree , Carl D. Murray , Gareth A. Williams , Nicholas J. Cooper

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Fireball light curves can give insight into the meteor ablation process which can be used to improve fireball trajectory and mass modelling. To this aim, the Desert Fireball Network (DFN) is developing a low cost add-on fireball radiometer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Stuart R. G. Buchan , Robert M. Howie , Jonathan Paxman , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix

We report the serendipitous findings of 13 faint meteors and 44 artificial space objects by Subaru SuprimeCam imaging observations during 11-16 August 2004. The meteors, at about 100km altitude, and artificial satellites/debris in orbit, at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Iye , M. Tanaka , M. Yanagisawa , N. Ebizuka , K. Ohnishi , C. Hirose , N. Asami , Y. Komiyama , H. Furusawa

The evolution of the orbits of bodies ejected from the Earth, Moon, Mercury and Mars was studied. At ejection velocities about 12-14 km/s, the fraction of bodies ejected from the Earth that fall back onto the Earth was about 0.15-0.25. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 S. I. Ipatov

On 18 May 2024, a superbolide traversed the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, culminating its flight over the Atlantic Ocean and generating significant media attention. This event was caused by a weak carbonaceous meteoroid of 1 m,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pablo Ramírez-Moreta , Rainer Kresken