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Material arriving at our solar system from the Galaxy may be detected at Earth in the form of meteors ablating in our atmosphere. Here we report on a search for interstellar meteors within the highest-quality events in the Global Meteor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Paul Wiegert , Vanessa Tran , Cole Gregg , Denis Vida , Peter Brown

Apollo meteoroid 2018 LA has become only the third natural object ever to be discovered prior to causing a meteor airburst and just the second one to have its meteorites recovered (at Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve). Here, we use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-30 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The intense activity of cratering on the Moon and in the inner regions of the solar system was accomplished during the first 10^9 years [1]. Occasionally, some impact events occur even nowadays. In Section 1, we treat, from a historical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente , Costantino Sigismondi

The Hamburg (H4) meteorite fell on January 17, 2018 at 01:08 UT approximately 10km North of Ann Arbor, Michigan. More than two dozen fragments totaling under one kilogram were recovered, primarily from frozen lake surfaces. The fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 P. G. Brown , D. Vida , D. E. Moser , M. Granvik , W. J. Koshak , D. Chu , J. Steckloff , A. Licata , S. Hariri , J. Mason , M. Mazur , W. Cooke , Z. Krzeminski

Bright fireballs or bolides are caused by meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere at high speed. On 2013 February 15, a superbolide was observed in the skies near Chelyabinsk, Russia. Such a meteor could be the result of the decay of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We analyze here two very bright fireballs produced by the ablation in the atmosphere of two large meteoroids in 2009 and 2010. These slow-moving and deep-penetrating events were observed over Spain in the framework of our Spanish Fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jose M. Madiedo , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jose L. Ortiz , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Jesus Cabrera-Caño

It is customarily assumed that Earth-striking meteoroids are completely random, and that all the impacts must be interpreted as uncorrelated events distributed according to Poisson statistics. If this is correct, their impact dates must be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Mathematical modelling has shown that activity of the Geminid meteor shower should rise with time, and that was confirmed by analysis of visual observations 1985--2016. We do not expect any outburst activity of the Geminid shower in 2017,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 G. O. Ryabova , J. Rendtel

We present a study of the active asteroid (3200) Phaethon in the 2016 apparition using the STEREO spacecraft and compare the results with data from the previous two perihelia in 2009 and 2012. Once again, Phaethon brightened by $\sim$2 mag…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Man-To Hui , Jing Li

We report high resolution multi-station observations of meteors by the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) recorded from June 2009 to August 2010. Our survey has a limiting detection magnitude of +5 mag in R-band, equivalent to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Musci , R. J. Weryk , P. Brown , M. D. Campbell-Brown , P. A. Wiegert

Cosmic collisions on planets cause detectable optical flashes that range from terrestrial shooting stars to bright fireballs. On June 3, 2010 a bolide in Jupiter's atmosphere was simultaneously observed from the Earth by two amateur…

On February 6, 2016 at 21:07:19 UT, a very bright fireball was seen over the eastern part of Denmark. The weather was cloudy over eastern Denmark, but many people saw the sky light up-even in the heavily illuminated Copenhagen. Two hundred…

By using recent observations of the Dydimos-Dimorphos system from the Hubble Space Telescope, 37 boulders with a size of 4 to 7 meters ejected from the system during the impact with the DART spacecraft were identified. In this work, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 M. Fenucci , A. Carbognani

Here we report on a two year continuous survey to examine possible VLF signals associated with meteors brighter than magnitude -5. Our survey allowed both calibrated temporal and spatial correlations between VLF signals and fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 C. Y. Sung , P. Brown , R. Marshall

The observed near-Earth asteroid population contains very few objects with small perihelion distances, say, q<=0.2 au. NEAs that currently have orbits with larger q might be hiding a past evolution during which they have approached closer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Athanasia Toliou , Mikael Granvik , Georgios Tsirvoulis

Meteoroids are pieces of asteroids and comets. They serve as unique probes to the physical and chemical properties of their parent bodies. We can derive some of these properties when meteoroids collide with the atmosphere of Earth and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný

This paper presents the results of a nearly two year long campaign to detect and analyze meteor persistent trains (PTs) - self-emitting phenomena which can linger up to an hour after their parent meteor. The modern understanding of PTs has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 L. E. Cordonnier , K. S. Obenberger , J. M. Holmes , G. B. Taylor , D. Vida

The flashes from meteoroid impacts on the Moon are useful in determining the flux of impactors with masses as low as a few tens of grams. A routine monitoring program at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center has recorded over 300 impacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Robert Suggs , Danielle Moser , William Cooke , Ronnie Suggs

Geminids are the most active annual meteor shower observed on Earth. Their parent is an active asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, which is a target of the planned DESTINY+ mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The exact physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 Tomáš Henych , Jiří Borovička , Vlastimil Vojáček , Pavel Spurný