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The focus of this paper is a proof of concept, machine learning (ML) pipeline that extracts heart rate from pressure sensor data acquired on low-power edge devices. The ML pipeline consists an upsampler neural network, a signal quality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Preetam Anbukarasu , Shailesh Nanisetty , Ganesh Tata , Nilanjan Ray

The spread of a resource-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) environment and embedded devices has put pressure on the real-time detection of anomalies occurring at the edge. This survey presents an overview of machine-learning methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Khadija Rais , Hamda Slimi

Miniature imaging systems are essential for space-constrained applications but are limited by memory and power constraints. While machine learning can reduce data size by extracting key features, its high energy demands often exceed the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Yuyang Li , Swasthik Muloor , Jack Laudati , Nickolas Dematteis , Yidam Park , Hana Kim , Nathan Chang , Inhee Lee

Many edge devices employ Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to enhance their product intelligence. However, the increasing computation complexity poses challenges for performance, energy efficiency and product development time. In this paper,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Chao-Yang Kao , Huang-Chih Kuo , Jian-Wen Chen , Chiung-Liang Lin , Pin-Han Chen , Youn-Long Lin

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has attracted a surge of attention for its superior zero-shot performance and excellent transferability to downstream tasks. However, training such large-scale models usually requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Hongbo Liu

Detecting persons in images or video with neural networks is a well-studied subject in literature. However, such works usually assume the availability of a camera of decent resolution and a high-performance processor or GPU to run the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Maarten Vandersteegen , Wouter Reusen , Kristof Van Beeck , Toon Goedemé

Deep convolution Neural Network (DCNN) has been widely used in computer vision tasks. However, for edge devices even inference has too large computational complexity and data access amount. The inference latency of state-of-the-art models…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Kuan-Ting Lin , Ching-Te Chiu , Jheng-Yi Chang , Shi-Zong Huang , Yu-Ting Li

In recent years, number of edge computing devices and artificial intelligence applications on them have advanced excessively. In edge computing, decision making processes and computations are moved from servers to edge devices. Hence, cheap…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Bestami Günay , Sefa Burak Okcu , Hasan Şakir Bilge

Monitoring and detecting abnormal events in cyber-physical systems is crucial to industrial production. With the prevalent deployment of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), an enormous amount of time series data is collected to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Yuting Sun , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in vision-language tasks across a broad spectrum of domains. However, the large model scale and associated high computational costs pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Zhangwei Gao , Zhe Chen , Erfei Cui , Yiming Ren , Weiyun Wang , Jinguo Zhu , Hao Tian , Shenglong Ye , Junjun He , Xizhou Zhu , Lewei Lu , Tong Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai , Wenhai Wang

Temporal Neural Networks (TNNs) use time as a resource to represent and process information, mimicking the behavior of the mammalian neocortex. This work focuses on implementing TNNs using off-the-shelf digital CMOS technology. A…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Harideep Nair , John Paul Shen , James E. Smith

This paper presents webmcu-vision-web, a single-file, zero-install browser application for end-to-end TinyML vision model training and deployment on the Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-S3 Sense (XIAO ML Kit, $15--40 USD). Acting as a browser-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jeremy Ellis

Neurosymbolic AI (NSAI) has recently emerged to mitigate limitations associated with deep learning (DL) models, e.g. quantifying their uncertainty or reason with explicit rules. Hence, TinyML hardware will need to support these symbolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jelin Leslin , Martin Trapp , Martin Andraud

This paper introduces EdgeProfiler, a fast profiling framework designed for evaluating lightweight Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge systems. While LLMs offer remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Alyssa Pinnock , Shakya Jayakody , Kawsher A Roxy , Md Rubel Ahmed

Video behavior recognition and scene understanding are fundamental tasks in multimodal intelligence, serving as critical building blocks for numerous real-world applications. Through large multimodal models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xingjian Zhang , Xi Weng , Yihao Yue , Zhaoxin Fan , Wenjun Wu , Lei Huang

Efficient and timely calculations of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are essential for emerging technologies like autonomous driving, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. One of the primary ML algorithms used in such systems…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Christopher A. Metz

The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) technologies has driven the development of specialized hardware accelerators designed to facilitate more efficient model training. This paper introduces the CARAML benchmark suite, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Chelsea Maria John , Stepan Nassyr , Carolin Penke , Andreas Herten

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications requires intelligence on the edge. Microcontrollers provide a low-cost compute platform to deploy intelligent IoT applications using machine learning at scale, but have extremely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Aakanksha Chowdhery , Pete Warden , Jonathon Shlens , Andrew Howard , Rocky Rhodes

Standard Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) designed for computer vision tasks tend to have large intermediate activation maps. These require large working memory and are thus unsuitable for deployment on resource-constrained devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Oindrila Saha , Aditya Kusupati , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Manik Varma , Prateek Jain

Time series classification (TSC) on extreme edge devices represents a stepping stone towards intelligent sensor nodes that preserve user privacy and offer real-time predictions. Resource-constrained devices require efficient TinyML…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Cristian Cioflan , Jose Fonseca , Xiaying Wang , Luca Benini