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Crack detection is an important task in computer vision. Despite impressive in-dataset performance, deep learning-based methods still struggle in generalizing to unseen domains. The thin structure property of cracks is usually overlooked by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Zelong Liu , Yuliang Gu , Zhichao Sun , Huachao Zhu , Xin Xiao , Bo Du , Laurent Najman , Yongchao Xu

Purpose: Multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) has become increasingly essential for decision-making in complex environments. In response to this need, the pyDecision library, implemented in Python and available at https://bit.ly/3tLFGtH,…

Robust compressive sensing(CS) reconstruction has become an attractive research topic in recent years. Robust CS aims to reconstruct the sparse signals under non-Gaussian(i.e. heavy tailed) noises where traditional CS reconstruction…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Yicong He , Fei Wang , Shiyuan Wang , Jiuwen Cao , Badong Chen

Robot motion can have many goals. Depending on the task, we might optimize for pose error, speed, collision, or similarity to a human demonstration. Motivated by this, we present PyRoki: a modular, extensible, and cross-platform toolkit for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Chung Min Kim , Brent Yi , Hongsuk Choi , Yi Ma , Ken Goldberg , Angjoo Kanazawa

Understanding structure-function relationships is essential to advance the manufacturing of next-gen materials with desired properties and functionalities. Precise and rapid measurement of features like wrinkle size, droplet diameter, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 André Guerra , Ziheng Wang , Samuel Mathews , Alejandro D. Rey , Kevin De France

Compressed Sensing MRI (CS-MRI) aims at reconstructing de-aliased images from sub-Nyquist sampling k-space data to accelerate MR Imaging, thus presenting two basic issues, i.e., where to sample and how to reconstruct. To deal with both…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Jingfen Xie , Jian Zhang , Yongbing Zhang , Xiangyang Ji

X-ray Ptychography is an advanced computational microscopy technique which is delivering exceptionally detailed quantitative imaging of biological and nanotechnology specimens. However coarse parametrisation in propagation distance,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Francesco Guzzi , George Kourousias , Fulvio Billè , Roberto Pugliese , Alessandra Gianoncelli , Sergio Carrato

To remain useful for their users, software systems need to continuously enhance and extend their functionality. Nevertheless, in many object-oriented applications, features are not represented explicitly. The lack of modularization is known…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-07 T. Pandiyavathi

This article describes lcpy, an open-source python package that allows for advanced parametric Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) analysis. The package is designed to allow the user to model a process with a flexible,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Spiros Gkousis , Evina Katsou

The three-dimensional (3D) microstructures of polycrystalline materials exert a critical influence on their mechanical and physical properties. Realistic, controllable construction of these microstructures is a key step toward elucidating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Chi Chen , Tianle Jiang , Xiaodong Wei , Yanming Wang

Cross-lingual cross-modal retrieval (CCR) aims to retrieve visually relevant content based on non-English queries, without relying on human-labeled cross-modal data pairs during training. One popular approach involves utilizing machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yabing Wang , Le Wang , Qiang Zhou , Zhibin Wang , Hao Li , Gang Hua , Wei Tang

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been widely used for automated reasoning data exploration, but current supervision extraction methods remain inefficient. Standard approaches retain only the single highest-reward trajectory, discarding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Peiyang Liu , Zhirui Chen , Xi Wang , Di Liang , Youru Li , Zhi Cai , Wei Ye

Kernel approximation using randomized feature maps has recently gained a lot of interest. In this work, we identify that previous approaches for polynomial kernel approximation create maps that are rank deficient, and therefore do not…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-12-18 Raffay Hamid , Ying Xiao , Alex Gittens , Dennis DeCoste

Call graph construction is the foundation of inter-procedural static analysis. PYCG is the state-of-the-art approach for constructing call graphs for Python programs. Unfortunately, PyCG does not scale to large programs when adapted to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Kaifeng Huang , Yixuan Yan , Bihuan Chen , Zixin Tao , Xin Peng

Molecular structure recognition is the task of translating a molecular image into its graph structure. Significant variation in drawing styles and conventions exhibited in chemical literature poses a significant challenge for automating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Yujie Qian , Jiang Guo , Zhengkai Tu , Zhening Li , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

The failure of heterogeneous materials with microstructures is a complex process of damage nucleation, growth and localisation. This process spans multiple length scales and is challenging to simulate numerically due to its high…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Philip P. Müller , Falk K. Wittel , David S. Kammer

The growing complexity of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), together with increasingly available parallelism provided by multi-core chips, fosters the parallelization of simulation. Simulation speed-ups are expected from co-simulation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Abir Ben Khaled-El Feki , Laurent Duval , Cyril Faure , Daniel Simon , Mongi Ben Gaid

Sherpa is a hyperparameter optimization library for machine learning models. It is specifically designed for problems with computationally expensive, iterative function evaluations, such as the hyperparameter tuning of deep neural networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Lars Hertel , Julian Collado , Peter Sadowski , Jordan Ott , Pierre Baldi

We propose a general, yet simple patch that can be applied to existing regularization-based continual learning methods called classifier-projection regularization (CPR). Inspired by both recent results on neural networks with wide local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Sungmin Cha , Hsiang Hsu , Taebaek Hwang , Flavio P. Calmon , Taesup Moon

We present a new open-source, user-friendly toolkit of two codes$-$SFcollapse1D and NRPyCritCol$-$to study critical phenomena in the context of gravitational collapse. SFcollapse1D is a C/C++ tool designed to solve the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-22 Leonardo R. Werneck , Zachariah B. Etienne , Elcio Abdalla , Bertha Cuadros-Melgar , C. E. Pellicer