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Steganography (literally meaning covered writing) is the art and science of embedding secret message into seemingly harmless message. Stenography is practice from olden days where in ancient Greece people used wooden blocks to inscribe…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Tanmoy Sarkar , Sugata Sanyal

On the rise of the Internet, digital data became openly public which has driven IT industries to pay special consideration to data confidentiality. At present, two main techniques are being used: Cryptography and Steganography. In effect,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Youssef Bassil

Image deep steganography (IDS) is a technique that utilizes deep learning to embed a secret image invisibly into a cover image to generate a container image. However, the container images generated by convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Huajie Chen , Tianqing Zhu , Yuan Zhao , Bo Liu , Xin Yu , Wanlei Zhou

The importance of data hiding in the field of Information Technology is a widely accepted. The challenge is to be able to pass information in a manner that the very existence of the message is unknown in order to repel attention of the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Subhashri Acharya , Pramita Srimany , Sanchari Kundu , JayatiGhosh Dastidar

Traditional video steganography methods are based on modifying the covert space for embedding, whereas we propose an innovative approach that embeds secret message within semantic feature for steganography during the video editing process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xueying Mao , Xiaoxiao Hu , Wanli Peng , Zhenliang Gan , Qichao Ying , Zhenxing Qian , Sheng Li , Xinpeng Zhang

Generative steganography (GS) is an emerging technique that generates stego images directly from secret data. Various GS methods based on GANs or Flow have been developed recently. However, existing GAN-based GS methods cannot completely…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Ping Wei , Qing Zhou , Zichi Wang , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang , Sheng Li

The capacity and security of the confidential message on the channel are two important challenges in steganography. In this paper, a new block steganography model is presented using the bargain method so that a competitive model is…

Calibration is a common practice in image steganalysis for extracting prominent features. Based on the idea of reembedding, a new set of calibrated features for audio steganalysis applications are proposed. These features are extracted from…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Hamzeh Ghasemzadeh , Mohammad H. Kayvanrad

Image steganography is widely used to protect user privacy and enable covert communication. However, it can also be abused by the adversary as a covert channel to bypass content moderation, disseminate harmful semantics, and even hide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Leyi Sheng , Yule Liu , Yifan Liao , Ke Li , Xinhu Zheng , Jiaheng Wei , Wenyuan Yang , Xinlei He

Image steganography is the process of concealing secret information in images through imperceptible changes. Recent work has formulated this task as a classic constrained optimization problem. In this paper, we argue that image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Xiangyu Chen , Varsha Kishore , Kilian Q Weinberger

Image steganography aims to securely embed secret information into cover images. Until now, adaptive embedding algorithms such as S-UNIWARD or Mi-POD, are among the most secure and most used methods for image steganography. With the arrival…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Mehdi Yedroudj , Frédéric Comby , Marc Chaumont

In steganography, we always hope to maximize the embedding payload subject to an upper-bounded distortion. We need suitable distortion measurement to evaluate the embedding impact. However, different distortion functions exposes different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Han-Zhou Wu

Data hiding with deep neural networks (DNNs) has experienced impressive successes in recent years. A prevailing scheme is to train an autoencoder, consisting of an encoding network to embed (or transform) secret messages in (or into) a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Haoyu Chen , Linqi Song , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang , Kede Ma

Steganography is the task of concealing a message within a medium such that the presence of the hidden message cannot be detected. Though the prospect of steganography is conceivably interesting in many contexts, and though work has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Aubrey Alston

Steganographic schemes dedicated to generated images modify the seed vector in the latent space to embed a message. Whereas most steganalysis methods attempt to detect the embedding in the image space, this paper proposes to perform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Etienne Levecque , Aurélien Noirault , Tomáš Pevn{ý} , Jan Butora , Patrick Bas , Rémi Cogranne

The growing potential of modern communications needs the use of secure means to protect information from unauthorized access and use during transmission. In general, encryption a message using cryptography techniques and then hidden a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Sana Haimour , Mohammad Rasmi AL-Mousa , Rashiq R. Marie

Minimum distortion steganography is currently the mainstream method for modification-based steganography. A key issue in this method is how to define steganographic distortion. With the rapid development of deep learning technology, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Xiangkun Wang , Kejiang Chen , Yuang Qi , Ruiheng Liu , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Addressing the security concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is a challenging task, which has attracted the attention of many researchers from the last few decades. Researchers have presented various schemes in WSN, addressing the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Khan Muhammad

Similarity measure, also called information measure, is a concept used to distinguish different objects. It has been studied from different contexts by employing mathematical, psychological, and fuzzy approaches. Image steganography is the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-06-28 Zubair Ashraf , Mukul Lata Roy , Pranab K. Muhuri , Q. M. Danish Lohani

Steganography is the science of hiding and communicating a secret message by embedding it in an innocent looking text such that the eavesdropper is unaware of its existence. Previously, attempts were made to establish steganography using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Rohan Joshi , Akhil Gupta , Kishore Thapliyal , R Srikanth , Anirban Pathak