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Combinatorial optimization problems are crucial in industry. However, many COPs are NP-hard, causing the search space to grow exponentially with problem size and rendering large-scale instances computationally intractable. Conventional…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Eiji Kawase , Shuta Kikuchi , Hideaki Tamai , Shu Tanaka

We present the first algorithm to efficiently compute certifiably optimal solutions to range-aided simultaneous localization and mapping (RA-SLAM) problems. Robotic navigation systems increasingly incorporate point-to-point ranging sensors,…

We introduce the localized Lasso, which is suited for learning models that are both interpretable and have a high predictive power in problems with high dimensionality $d$ and small sample size $n$. More specifically, we consider a function…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-17 Makoto Yamada , Koh Takeuchi , Tomoharu Iwata , John Shawe-Taylor , Samuel Kaski

Districting-and-routing is a strategic problem aiming to aggregate basic geographical units (e.g., zip codes) into delivery districts. Its goal is to minimize the expected long-term routing cost of performing deliveries in each district…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Arthur Ferraz , Cheikh Ahmed , Quentin Cappart , Thibaut Vidal

Many computer vision problems require optimization of binary non-submodular energies. We propose a general optimization framework based on local submodular approximations (LSA). Unlike standard LP relaxation methods that linearize the whole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Lena Gorelick , Yuri Boykov , Olga Veksler , Ismail Ben Ayed , Andrew Delong

We consider several Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP) with profits, which seek to select a subset of customers, each one being associated with a profit, and to design service itineraries. When the sum of profits is maximized under distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Thibaut Vidal , Nelson Maculan , Puca Huachi Vaz Penna , Luis Satoru Ochi

The backpropagation of error algorithm (backprop) has been instrumental in the recent success of deep learning. However, a key question remains as to whether backprop can be formulated in a manner suitable for implementation in neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Beren Millidge , Alexander Tschantz , Anil K Seth , Christopher L Buckley

In this paper we develop efficient first-order algorithms for the generalized trust-region subproblem (GTRS), which has applications in signal processing, compressed sensing, and engineering. Although the GTRS, as stated, is nonlinear and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Alex L. Wang , Yunlei Lu , Fatma Kilinc-Karzan

In Sequential Recommendation Systems (SRSs), Transformer models have demonstrated remarkable performance but face computational and memory cost challenges, especially when modeling long-term user behavior sequences. Due to its quadratic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Juntao Hu , Wei Zhou , Haini Cai , Xiao Du , Huayi Shen , Junhao Wen

Many discrete optimization problems are amenable to constrained shortest-path reformulations in an extended network space, a technique that has been key in convexification, bound strengthening, and search. In this paper, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Leonardo Lozano , David Bergman , Andre A. Cire

Low rank approximation of a matrix (hereafter LRA) is a highly important area of Numerical Linear and Multilinear Algebra and Data Mining and Analysis. One can operate with an LRA at sublinear cost -- by using much fewer memory cells and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Soo Go , Qi Luan , Victor Y. Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

Local thresholding algorithms were first presented more than a decade ago and have since been applied to a variety of data mining tasks in peer-to-peer systems, wireless sensor networks, and in grid systems. One critical assumption made by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Ran Wolff

One important feature of complex systems are problem domains that have many local minima and substructure. Biological systems manage these local minima by switching between different subsystems depending on their environmental or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ankit Grover , Vaishali Yadav , Bradly Alicea

The efficient solution of large-scale multiterm linear matrix equations is a challenging task in numerical linear algebra, and it is a largely open problem. We propose a new iterative scheme for symmetric and positive definite operators,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Davide Palitta , Martina Iannacito , Valeria Simoncini

This paper develops an inherently parallelised, fast, approximate learning-based solution to the generic class of Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows and Dynamic Routing (CVRP-TWDR). Considering vehicles in a fleet as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Nazneen N Sultana , Vinita Baniwal , Ansuma Basumatary , Piyush Mittal , Supratim Ghosh , Harshad Khadilkar

We introduce a semidefinite relaxation for optimal control of linear systems with time scaling. These problems are inherently nonconvex, since the system dynamics involves bilinear products between the discretization time step and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Lujie Yang , Tobia Marcucci , Pablo A. Parrilo , Russ Tedrake

Convex regression (CR) problem deals with fitting a convex function to a finite number of observations. It has many applications in various disciplines, such as statistics, economics, operations research, and electrical engineering.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Zi Wang

We propose exact solution approaches for a lateral transhipment problem which, given a pre-specified sequence of customers, seeks an optimal inventory redistribution plan considering travel costs and profits dependent on inventory levels.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Martin Romauch , Thibaut Vidal , Richard F. Hartl

We first formulate the problem of optimally scheduling air traffic low with sector capacity constraints as a mixed integer linear program. We then use semidefinite relaxation techniques to form a convex relaxation of that problem. Finally,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Laurent El Ghaoui

Along with the rapid development of new urban mobility options like ride-sharing over the past decade, on-demand micro-transit services stand out as a middle ground, bridging the gap between fixed-line mass transit and single-request…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hins Hu , Rishav Sen , Jose Paolo Talusan , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka , Samitha Samaranayake