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Taurids are an extensive stream of particles produced by comet 2P/Encke, which can be observed mainly in October and November as a series of meteor showers rich in bright fireballs. Several near-Earth asteroids have also been linked with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 Pavol Matlovič , Juraj Tóth , Regina Rudawska , Leonard Kornoš

The Taurid Complex is a large interplanetary system that contains comet 2P/Encke, several meteoroid streams, and possibly a number of near-Earth asteroids. The size and nature of the system has led to the speculation that it was formed…

The goal of this work is to determine if the dynamics of individual Taurid Complex (TC) objects are consistent with the formation of the complex via fragmentation of a larger body, or if the current orbital affinities between the TC members…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , P. Spurný , J. Borovička , G. B. Valsecchi

Application of the theoretical results of the author are presented for the case of meteor streams of comet Encke. Theoretical determination of meteor orbit for comet Encke, as a parent body, is presented. Four significant theoretical meteor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Aims. The existence of asteroid complexes produced by the disruption of these comets suggests that evolved comets could also produce high-strength materials able to survive as meteorites. We chose as an example comet 2P/Encke, one of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Safoura Tanbakouei , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jurgen blum , Iwan Williams , Jordi Llorca

The Desert Fireball Network observed a significant outburst of fireballs belonging to the Southern Taurid Complex of meteor showers between October 27 and November 17, 2015. At the same time, the Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance…

The Taurid meteoroid stream has long been linked with 2P/Encke owing to a good match of their orbital elements, even though the comet's activity is not strong enough to explain the number of observed meteors. Various small NEOs have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 C. Tubiana , C. Snodgrass , R. Michelsen , H. Haack , H. Boehnhardt , A. Fitzsimmons , I. P. Williams

The origin of the Taurid complex is still debated. In addition to comet 2P/Encke, various asteroids were proposed to be members of the complex and thus possible parent bodies of Taurid meteoroids. Studies of physical properties of Taurid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Jiri Borovicka , Pavel Spurny

The $\delta$-Cancrid meteoroid stream forms four active meteor showers which are observable on the Earth annually during January-February and August-September. The stream's definite parent comet has not been established. We performed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 G. I. Kokhirova , M. Zhang , X. -G. Li , A. I. Zhonmuhammadi , X. Liu

Using the Secular Light Curve (SLC) formalism (Ferr\'in, 2010), we have catalogued 88 probable members of the Taurid Complex (TC). 51 of them have useful SLCs and 34 of these (67%) exhibit cometary activity. This high percentage of active…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Ignacio Ferrin , Vincenzo Orofino

We provide an overview of the observational properties of the four major Taurid showers, namely the Northern and Southern Taurids (#017 NTA and #002 STA), the Beta Taurids (#173 BTA) and the Zeta Perseids (#172 ZPE). Analysing more than two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 A. Egal , P. G. Brown , P. Wiegert , Y. Kipreos

The structure of the Taurid meteor complex based on photographic orbits available in the IAU Meteor database is studied. We have searched for potential sub-streams or filaments to be associated with the complex utilizing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 V. Porubčan , L. Kornoš , I. P. Williams

This work presents numerical simulations of meteoroid streams released by comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner over the period 1850-2030. The initial methodology, based on Vaubaillon et al. (2005), has been updated and modified to account for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , D. E. Moser , M. Campbell-Brown , A. Moorhead , S. Ehlert , N. Moticska

The Quadrantid meteor shower is among the strongest annual meteor showers, and has drawn the attention of scientists for several decades. The stream is unusual, among others, for several reasons: its very short duration around maximum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Abedin Abedin , Pavel Spurny , Paul Wiegert , Petr Pokorny , Jiri Borovicka , Peter Brown

We present a new numerical model of the eta-Aquariid and Orionid meteor showers. The model investigates the origin, variability and age of the eta-Aquariid and Orionid apparitions from 1985 to the present day, in order to forecast their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Denis Vida

The Geminids meteoroid stream produces one of the most intense meteor showers at Earth. It is an unusual stream in that its parent body is understood to be an asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, unlike most streams which are formed via ongoing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Wolf Z. Cukier , Jamey R. Szalay

Meteoroid streams can be complex structures shaped by the processes of their formation and subsequent orbital evolution. The first step of their understanding is mapping their current stage. We used precise data from the European Fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Kotkova , S. Molau , D. Tomko , T. Weiland

This is an overview of recent research on meteors and the parent bodies from which they are produced. While many meteor showers result from material ejected by comets, two out of the three strongest annual showers (the Geminids and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

The objectives of this project are to predict new meteor showers associated with as many as possible known periodic comets and to find a generic relationship of some already known showers with these comets. For a potential parent comet, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Lubos Neslusan , Maria Hajdukova , Dusan Tomko , Zuzana Kanuchova , Marian Jakubik

A new meteor shower $\lambda$-Sculptorids produced by the comet 46P/Wirtanen was forecast for December 12, 2023. The predicted activity was highly uncertain, but generally considered to be low. Observations in Australia, New Zealand, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 D. Vida , J. M. Scott , A. Egal , J. Vaubaillon , Q. -Z. Ye , D. Rollinson , M. Sato , D. E. Moser
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