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We give a first principles derivation of a master equation for the evolution of a quantum matter field in a linearly perturbed Minkowski spacetime, based solely on quantum field theory and general relativity. We make no additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Anastopoulos , B. L. Hu

Recently, we presented a unified way of analysing classical cosmological perturbation in generalized gravity theories. In this paper, we derive the perturbation spectrums generated from quantum fluctuations again in unified forms. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Hwang

Sources of isocurvature perturbations and large non-Gaussianities include field degrees of freedom whose vacuum expectation values are smaller than the expansion rate of inflation. The inhomogeneities in the energy density of such fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-28 Daniel J. H. Chung , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

Quantum mechanics and the theory of gravity are presently not compatible. A particular question is whether gravity causes decoherence - an unavoidable source of noise. Several models for gravitational decoherence have been proposed, not all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 C. Pfister , J. Kaniewski , M. Tomamichel , A. Mantri , R. Schmucker , N. McMahon , G. Milburn , S. Wehner

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

The origin of cosmic structure is widely regarded as quantum, yet the Universe today appears classical. Standard lore attributes this to a "quantum-to-classical" transition on super-horizon scales during inflation. Gravity plays a central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Aurora Ireland

According to the inflationary scenario, all structure in the Universe can be traced back to quantum fluctuations of the metric and scalar field(s) during inflation. The seeds of this structure can be observed as classical anisotropies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claus Kiefer

We consider the hypothesis that nonlocal, omnidirectional, causally-coherent quantum entanglement of inflationary horizons may account for some well-known measured anomalies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy on large angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer

In a holographic description of inflation, cosmological time evolution in the bulk is expected to correspond to the renomalization group (RG) flow in a dual boundary theory. Here, we analyze this expectation by computing the correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jaume Garriga , Yuko Urakawa

The notion of time is given a different footing in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, treated as a parameter in the former and being an observer dependent property in the later. From a operational point of view time is simply the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Kiran Khosla , Natacha Altamirano

Any quantum system interacting with a complex environment undergoes decoherence. Empty space is filled with vacuum energy due to matter fields in their ground state and represents an underlying environment that any quantum particle has to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-26 Paolo M. Bonifacio

We look at the transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for the inhomogeneous perturbations in the inflationary universe. Two different decoherence mechanisms appear: one dynamical, accompanied with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. L. Egusquiza , A. Feinstein , M. A. Perez Sebastian , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

Despite the fact that we have some proposals for the quantum theory of gravity like string theory or loop quantum gravity, we do not have any experimental evidence supporting any of these theories. Actually, we do not have experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Thiago Henrique Moreira , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

In this note, we compare two different definitions for the cosmological perturbation $\zeta$ which is conserved on large scales, and study their non-conservation on small scales. We derive an equation for the time evolution of the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Chia-Min Lin

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

In any quantum theory of gravity we do expect corrections to Einstein gravity to occur. Yet, at fundamental level, it is not apparent what the most relevant corrections are. We argue that the generic curvature square corrections present in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Naresh Dadhich

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

In this paper, we generalize the Weinberg's procedure to determine the comoving curvature perturbation $\cal R$ to non-attractor inflationary regimes. We show that both modes of $\cal R$ are related to a symmetry of the perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani , Adrian Palomares

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan
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