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Related papers: Quantum phase transition in XXZ central spin model

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We present a detailed analysis of spectra and other observables for the entire chain of Zr isotopes, from neutron number 52 to 70, in the framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing. The results suggest a remarkable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

The Quantum Fourier Transformation ($QFT$) is a key building block for a whole wealth of quantum algorithms. Despite its proven efficiency, only a few proof-of-principle demonstrations have been reported. Here we utilize $QFT$ to enhance…

By means of finite size exact diagonalization we theoretically study the electronic many-body effects on the nearly flat-band structure with time-reversal symmetry in a checkerboard lattice model and identify the topological nature of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-12 Wei Li , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting , Yan Chen

The Potts model describes interacting spins with $Q$ different components, which is a direct generalization of the Ising model ($Q=2$). Compared to the existing exact solutions in 2D, the phase transitions and critical phenomena in the 3D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-27 Shuai Yang , Yan-Guang Yue , Yin Tang , Chao Han , W. Zhu , Yan Chen

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in coherent Ising machines (CIMs) are studied via a spectral mapping between the one-dimensional XY spin model and a network of degenerate optical parametric oscillators (DOPOs). This exact correspondence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Jing-Yi-Ran Jin , Shuang-Quan Ma , Qing Ai

We propose a quantum heat transformer (QHT), a quantum thermodynamic device that modulates temperature gradients between two thermal junctions in quantum systems. Functionally, the QHT is analogous to classical absorption heat transformers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arghya Maity , Paranjoy Chaki , Ahana Ghoshal , Ujjwal Sen

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature, when the ground state of a Hamiltonian undergoes a qualitative change as a function of a control parameter. We consider a particularly interesting system with competing one-, two- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-05 Xinhua Peng , Jingfu Zhang , Jiangfeng Du , Dieter Suter

The spherical model for spins describes ferromagnetic phase transitions well, but it fails at low temperatures. A quantum version of the spherical model is proposed. It does not induce qualitative changes near the phase transition. However,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The one-dimensional XXZ model (s=1/2) in a transverse field, with uniform long-range interactions among the transverse components of the spins, is studied. The model is exactly solved by introducing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. L. Gonçalves , L. P. S. Coutinho , J. P. de Lima

We have developed a new approach based on matrix product representations of ground states to study Quantum Phase Transitions (QPT). As confirmation of the power of our approach we have analytically analyzed the XXZ spin-one chain with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Heshami , S. Raeisi

The temporal dynamics of large quantum systems perturbed weakly by a single excitation can give rise to unique phenomena at the quantum phase boundaries. Here, we develop a time-dependent model to study the temporal dynamics of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Li-Ping Yang , Zubin Jacob

With the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model as an illustration, we construct a thermodynamic cycle composed of two isothermal processes and two isomagnetic field processes and study the thermodynamic performance of this cycle accompanied by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Han Ma , Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun

We investigate two variants of quantum compass models (QCMs). The first, an orbital-only honeycomb QCM, is shown to exhibit a quantum phase transition (QPT) from a $XX$- to $ZZ$-ordered phase in the $3d$-Ising universality class, in accord…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-28 Soumya Sur , M. S. Laad , Arya Subramonian , S. R. Hassan

We investigate in detail, using both analytical and numerical tools, the decoherence of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a bath of nuclear spins in magnetic fields or with various initial bath polarizations, focusing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenxian Zhang , V. V. Dobrovitski , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , E. Dagotto , B. N. Harmon

We study correlated two-level quantum dots, coupled in effective 1-channel fashion to metallic leads; with electron interactions including on-level and inter-level Coulomb repulsions, as well as the inter-orbital Hund's rule exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-05 David E. Logan , Christopher J. Wright , Martin R. Galpin

We introduce a one-dimensional model which interpolates between the Ising model and the quantum compass model with frustrated pseudospin interactions $\sigma_i^z\sigma_{i+1}^z$ and $\sigma_i^x\sigma_{i+1}^x$, alternating between even/odd…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Brzezicki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oles

The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We study the quantum phase transition (QPT) in a non-Hermitian Tavis-Cummings (TC) model of experimentally accessible parameters, which is engineered with two drive fields applied to an ensemble of two-level systems (TLSs) and a cavity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Guo-Qiang Zhang , Zhen Chen , J. Q. You

We study transport of noninteracting fermions through a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC) connecting two tight-binding chains. Initially, each chain is prepared in its own equilibrium state, generally with a bias in chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Oleksandr Gamayun , Artur Slobodeniuk , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We present a platform for the simulation of quantum magnetism with full control of interactions between pairs of spins at arbitrary distances in one- and two-dimensional lattices. In our scheme, two internal atomic states represent a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 C. -L. Hung , A. González-Tudela , J. I. Cirac , H. J. Kimble