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We analyse the growth coefficients of infinite frieze patterns arising from cluster algebras using cluster modular groups and cluster categories. For a fixed cluster category of affine type, we prove that the collection of infinite frieze…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Karin Baur , Anna Felikson , Deepanshu Prasad , Pavel Tumarkin , Emine Yıldırım

Let Q be a quiver without loops and 2-cycles, let A(Q) be the corresponding cluster algebra and let x be a cluster. We introduce a new class of integer vectors which we call frieze vectors relative to x. These frieze vectors are defined as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Emily Gunawan , Ralf Schiffler

We count numbers of tame frieze patterns with entries in a finite commutative local ring. For the ring $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, $p$ a prime and $r\in\mathbb{N}$ we obtain closed formulae for all heights. These may be interpreted as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Bernhard Böhmler , Michael Cuntz

A classic result of Conway and Coxeter on frieze patterns has been generalized to a bijection between $p$-angulations of regular polygons and frieze patterns of type $\Lambda_p$. One of the features of Conway-Coxeter theory is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Michael Cuntz , Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

For a cluster algebra $\mathcal{A}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ of geometric type, a $\textit{frieze}$ of $\mathcal{A}$ is defined to be a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra homomorphism from $\mathcal{A}$ to $\mathbb{Q}$ that takes positive integer values on all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Antoine de Saint Germain , Min Huang , Jiang-Hua Lu

In this article, we study infinite friezes arising from cluster categories of affine type $D$ and determine the growth coefficients for these friezes. We prove that for each affine type $D$, the friezes given by the tubes all have the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Karin Baur , Léa Bittmann , Emily Gunawan , Gordana Todorov , Emine Yıldırım

Frieze patterns are defined by objects of a category of Dyck paths, to do that, it is introduced the notion of diamond of Dynkin type An. Such diamonds constitute a tool to build integral frieze patterns.

In this survey article we explain the intricate links between Conway-Coxeter friezes and cluster combinatorics. More precisely, we provide a formula, relying solely on the shape of the frieze, describing how each individual entry in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Karin Baur , Eleonore Faber , Sira Gratz , Khrystyna Serhiyenko , Gordana Todorov

This article, based on joint work with Gabriel Carroll, Andy Itsara, Ian Le, Gregg Musiker, Gregory Price, Dylan Thurston, and Rui Viana, presents a combinatorial model based on perfect matchings that explains the symmetries of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-29 James Propp

The following article is one of introduction to additive frieze patterns, linking the subject to multiplicative frieze patterns. We also add two new theorems about additive frieze patterns (see theorem 2 and 5) and a conjecture about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Jean-François Marceau

The infinite friezes of positive integers were introduced by Tschabold as a variation of the classical Conway-Coxeter frieze patterns. These infinite friezes were further shown be to realizable via triangulations of the infinite strip by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-21 David Smith

We introduce a new class of algebraic varieties which we call frieze varieties. Each frieze variety is determined by an acyclic quiver. The frieze variety is defined in an elementary recursive way by constructing a set of points in affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Matthew Mills , Ralf Schiffler , Alexandra Seceleanu

We give an elementary account of the notion of Y-frieze patterns, explain some of their properties, and reveal their connection with Coxeter's frieze patterns.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Antoine de Saint Germain

A frieze on a polygon is a map from the diagonals of the polygon to an integral domain which respects the Ptolemy relation. Conway and Coxeter previously studied positive friezes over $\mathbb{Z}$ and showed that they are in bijection with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Esther Banaian , Libby Farrell , Amy Tao , Kayla Wright , Joy Zhichun Zhang

Let $R$ be an arbitrary subset of a commutative ring. We introduce a combinatorial model for the set of tame frieze patterns with entries in $R$ based on a notion of irreducibility of frieze patterns. When $R$ is a ring, then a frieze…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Michael Cuntz

The main goal of this paper is to prove several new results about frieze patterns and their equivalents, the quiddity (or $\eta$-)sequences and to obtain a formula giving the number of non-similar frieze patterns of given finite width.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Tiberiu Spircu , Stefan V. Pantazi

In this article, we construct SL$_k$-friezes using Pl\"ucker coordinates, making use of the cluster structure on the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian of $k$-spaces in $n$-space via the Pl\"ucker embedding. When this cluster…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Karin Baur , Eleonore Faber , Sira Gratz , Khrystyna Serhiyenko , Gordana Todorov

Coxeter defined the notion of frieze pattern, and Conway and Coxeter proved that triangulations of polygons are in bijection with integral frieze patterns. We show a $p$-angulated generalisation involving non-integral frieze patterns. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Thorsten Holm , Peter Jorgensen

By viewing $\tilde{A}$ and $\tilde{D}$ type cluster algebras as triangulated surfaces, we find all cluster variables in terms of either (i) the frieze pattern (or bipartite belt) or (ii) the periodic quantities previously found for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Joe Pallister

Tropical friezes are the tropical analogues of Coxeter-Conway frieze patterns. In this note, we study them using triangulated categories. A tropical frieze on a 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category $\mathcal{C}$ is a function satisfying a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Lingyan Guo