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We present a novel representation learning method for downstream tasks like anomaly detection, unsupervised classification, and similarity searches in high-energy data sets. This enabled the discovery of a new extragalactic fast X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Steven Dillmann , Juan Rafael Martínez-Galarza , Roberto Soria , Rosanne Di Stefano , Vinay L. Kashyap

We investigate the characteristics of bright flares for a sample of supergiant fast X-ray transients and their relation to the orbital phase. We have retrieved all Swift/BAT Transient Monitor light curves, and collected all detections in…

X-ray transience is the most extreme form of variability observed in AGN or normal non-active galaxies. While factors of 2-3 on timescales of days to years are quite common among AGN, X-ray transients appear only once and vanish from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grupe

We present the second in a series of results in which we have searched for undiscovered neutron stars in supernova remnants (SNRs). This paper deals with the largest six SNRs in our sample, too large for Chandra or XMM-Newton to cover in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. L. Kaplan , B. M. Gaensler , S. R. Kulkarni , P. O. Slane

We describe observations of Rotating RAdio Transients (RRATs) that were discovered in a re-analysis of the Parkes Multi-beam Pulsar Survey (PMPS). The sources have now been monitored for sufficiently long to obtain seven new coherent timing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. F. Keane , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne , B. W. Stappers , M. A. McLaughlin , .

The Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) carried out a public survey for optical transients between 2007 and 2019, discovering more than 16,000 transient candidates. Here we present the spectra and highlight the results of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-27 A. J. Drake , S. G. Djorgovski , M. J. Graham , D. Stern , A. A. Mahabal , M. Catelan , J. L. Prieto , S. Larson

Since their discovery, Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have attracted attention due to their combination of extreme luminosities and extra-nuclear locations. However, they are a fairly rare phenomenon, and attempts to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 D. J. Walton , J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts , A. C. Fabian

Variable sources probe a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. We present a catalog of over ten million variable source candidates found in Data Release 1 (DR1) of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). We perform a periodicity search up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Eran O. Ofek , Maayane Soumagnac , Guy Nir , Avishay Gal-Yam , Peter Nugent , Frank Masci , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

Several types of Galactic sources, like magnetars, microquasars, novae or pulsar wind nebulae flares, display transient emission in the X-ray band. Some of these sources have also shown emission at MeV--GeV energies. However, none of these…

The ROSAT ALL Sky Survey Bright Source Catalogue (RASS-BSC) has been correlated with the Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) to identify new extragalactic counterparts. 550 reliable optical counterparts have been detected. We took optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Kollatschny , R. Kotulla , W. Pietsch , K. Bischoff , M. Zetzl

IGR J17544-2619 and XTE J1739-302 are considered the prototypical sources of the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs).These sources were observed during bright outbursts on 2008 March 31 and…

We report here on the recent results of a monitoring campaign we have been carrying out with Swift/XRT on a sample of four Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients. The main goal of this large programme (with a net Swift/XRT exposure of 540 ks,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Sidoli , P. Romano , L. Ducci , A. Paizis , S. Vercellone , G. Cusumano , V. La Parola , V. Mangano , D. N. Burrows , J. A. Kennea , H. A. Krimm , N. Gehrels

We searched for X-ray serendipitous sources in over 370 Swift-XRT fields centered on gamma ray bursts detected between 2004 and 2008 and observed with total exposures ranging from 10 ks to over 1 Ms. This defines the Swift Serendipitous…

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXT) are a sub-class of High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXB) in which a compact object accretes part of the clumpy wind of the blue supergiant companion, triggering a series of brief, X-ray flares lasting a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-23 M. Marelli , L. Sidoli , M. Polletta , A. De Luca , R. Salvaterra , A. Gargiulo

The black hole candidate MAXI J1535-571 is a recently discovered X-ray transient. We report on the monitoring observations of Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission during outburst. The source transits from the hard state to the intermediate state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Lian Tao , YuPeng Chen , Can Gungor , Yue Huang , FangJun Lu , JinLu Qu , LiMing Song , Liang Zhang , Shu Zhang , ShuangNan Zhang

We present highlights from a study of a sample of 10 extreme-luminosity candidate ultraluminous X-ray sources (L_X > 5 x 10^(40) erg sec^(-1)), all at distances < 100 Mpc, identified from a cross-correlation of the RC3 catalogue of galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Dominic J. Walton

X-ray observations have revealed in other galaxies a class of extra-nuclear X-ray point sources with X-ray luminosities of $10^{39}$--$10^{41}$ erg/sec, exceeding the Eddington luminosity for stellar mass X-ray binaries. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ji-Feng Liu , Joel N. Bregman

We present two years of intense Swift monitoring of three SFXTs, IGR J16479-4514, XTE J1739-302, and IGR J17544-2619 (since October 2007). Out-of-outburst intensity-based X-ray (0.3-10keV) spectroscopy yields absorbed power laws with by…

We present Swift observations of 31 sources from the SMS4 catalog, a sample of 137 bright radio sources in the Southern Hemisphere. All these sources had no Chandra or XMM-Newton observations: 24 of these were observed with Swift through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-17 Alessandro Maselli , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Ralph P. Kraft , Matteo Perri

Motivated by the recently discovered class of faint (10^34-10^35 ergs/s) X-ray transients in the Galactic Center region, we investigate the 2-10 keV properties of classical and recurrent novae. Existing data are consistent with the idea…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Mukai , M. Orio , M. Della Valle