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The authors of this paper have used the theory of Riordan matrices to introduce the notion of a Riordan graph in \cite{CJKM}. Riordan graphs are proved to have a number of interesting (fractal) properties, and they are a far-reaching…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ji-Hwan Jung , Sergey Kitaev , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

The study of very large graphs is a prominent theme in modern-day mathematics. In this paper we develop a rigorous foundation for studying the space of finite labelled graphs and their limits. These limiting objects are naturally countable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We establish explicit operator norm bounds and essential self-adjointness criteria for discrete Hodge Laplacians on weighted graphs and simplicial complexes. For unweighted $d$-regular graphs we prove the universal estimate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Marwa Ennaceur , Amel Jadlaoui

We prove several results for the Dirichlet, Neumann and Regularity problems for the Laplace equation in graph Lipschitz domains in the plane, considering $A_{\infty}$-measures on the boundary. More specifically, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Fernando Ballesta-Yagüe , María J. Carro

The purpose of this paper is to prove the uniqueness theorem of solutions of eigenvalue equations on one end of Riemannian manifolds for drift Laplacians, including the standard Laplacian as a special case; we shall impose "a sort of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Hironori Kumura

Formal Laplace operators are analyzed for a large class of resistance networks with vertex weights. The graphs are completed with respect to the minimal resistance path metric. Compactness and a novel connectivity hypothesis for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Robert Carlson

We address the Laplacian on a perturbed periodic graph which might not be a periodic graph. We present a class of perturbed graphs for which the essential spectra of the Laplacians are stable even when the graphs are perturbed by adding and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Itaru Sasaki , Akito Suzuki

This paper establishes quantitative high-probability bounds on the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $\epsilon$-neighborhood graph Laplacians constructed from i.i.d. random variables on $m$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Masato Inagaki

A proper understanding of boundary-value problems is essential in the attempt of developing a quantum theory of gravity and of the birth of the universe. The present paper reviews these topics in light of recent developments in spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We consider a non self-adjoint Laplacian on a directed graph with non symmetric edge weights. We give necessary conditions for this Laplacian to be sectorial. We introduce a special self-adjoint operator and compare its essential spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Colette Anné , Marwa Balti , Nabila Torki-Hamza

We study unknottedness for free boundary minimal surfaces in a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary, and for self-shrinkers in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. For doing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Sabine Chu , Giada Franz

We establish metric graph counterparts of Pleijel's theorem on the asymptotics of the number of nodal domains $\nu_n$ of the $n$-th eigenfunction(s) of a broad class of operators on compact metric graphs, including Schr\"odinger operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer

It is widely known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian is stable under small perturbations of a domain, while in the case of the Neumann or mixed boundary conditions the spectrum may abruptly change. In this work we discuss an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

The existence of non-isomorphic graphs which share the same Laplace spectrum (to be referred to as isospectral graphs) leads naturally to the following question: What additional information is required in order to resolve isospectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jonas S. Juul , Christopher H. Joyner

We study the dependence of the quantum graph Hamiltonian, its resolvent, and its spectrum on the vertex conditions and graph edge lengths. In particular, several results on the interlacing (bracketing) of the spectra of graphs with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Peter Kuchment

We investigate the spectrum of a Laplace operator with mixed boundary conditions in an unbounded chamfered quarter of layer. This problem arises in the study of the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian in thick polyhedral domains having some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov , Jari Taskinen

In this paper, we examine covering graphs that are obtained from the $d$-dimensional integer lattice by adding pendant edges. In the case of $d=1$, we show that the Laplacian on the graph has a spectral gap and establish a necessary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Aktito Suzuki

We study Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with mean-convex boundary whose Ricci curvature is nonnegative in a spectral sense. Our first main result is a sharp spectral extension of a rigidity theorem by Kasue: we prove that under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Gioacchino Antonelli , Yangyang Li , Paul Sweeney

In this paper we study spectra of Laplacians of infinite weighted graphs. Instead of the assumption of local finiteness we impose the condition of summability of the weight function. Such graphs correspond to reversible Markov chains with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Michael Farber , Lewin Strauss

In this paper, we establish a tight sufficient condition for the Hamiltonicity of graphs with large minimum degree in terms of the signless Laplacian spectral radius and characterize all extremal graphs. Moreover, we prove a similar result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Yawen Li , Yao liu , Xing Peng