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Quantum particles interacting with potential barriers are ubiquitous in physics, and the question of how much time they spend inside classically forbidden regions has attracted interest for many decades. Recent developments of new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 Seyedmohammad Yusofsani , Miroslav Kolesik

We introduce the concept of partial and full tunneling processes to explain the seemingly contradictory non-zero and vanishing tunneling times often reported in the literature. Our analysis starts by considering the traversal time of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Philip Caesar M. Flores , Dean Alvin L. Pablico , Eric A. Galapon

Clock transitions (CTs) in spin systems, which occur at avoided level crossings, enhance quantum coherence lifetimes T$_2$ because the transition becomes immune to the decohering effects of magnetic field fluctuations to first order. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-06 Brendan C. Sheehan , Guanchu Chen , Jonathan R. Friedman

The statistics of quantum transport in nanostructures can be tailored by a time-dependent bias voltage $V(t)$. We demonstrate experimentally how correlations of current fluctuations at two different times $t$ and $t+\tau$ depend on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Jean-Olivier Simoneau , Sébastien Jezouin , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

We investigate two schemes for pumping spin adiabatically from a ferromagnet through an interacting quantum dot into a normal lead, which exploit the possibility to vary in time the ferromagnet's magnetization, either its amplitude or its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-17 Nina Winkler , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We develop a new variant of the wave-packet analysis and solve the tunneling time problem for one particle. Our approach suggests an individual asymptotic description of the quantum subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

As devices to control spin currents using the spin-orbit interaction are proposed and implemented, it is important to understand the fluctuations that spin-orbit coupling can impose on transmission through a quantum dot. Using random matrix…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jacob J. Krich

Transient {\it time-domain resonances} found recently in time-dependent solutions to Schr\"{o}dinger's equation are used to investigate the issue of the tunneling time in rectangular potential barriers. In general, a time frequency analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Gastón García-Calderón , Jorge Villavicencio

After the review by Hauge and Stovneng the old question of "How long does it take to tunnel through the barrier?" has not still lost its relevance. As before, there is no clear answer to this question even for the one-dimensional completed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Nikolay Chuprikov

A major challenge in using spins in the solid state for quantum technologies is protecting them from sources of decoherence. This can be addressed, to varying degrees, by improving material purity or isotopic composition for example, or…

Quantum effects are expected to disappear in the short-wavelength, semiclassical limit. As a matter of fact, recent investigations of transport through quantum chaotic systems have demonstrated the exponential suppression of the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Philippe Jacquod , Klaus Richter

Tunneling delay times of wavepackets in quantum mechanical penetration of rectangular barriers have long been known to show a perplexing independence with respect to the width of the barrier. This also has relevence to the transmission of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arya Paul , Arnab Saha , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Binayak Dutta-Roy

The analytical continuation of classical equations of motion to complex times suggests that a tunnelling particle spends in the barrier an imaginary duration $i|\mathcal T|$. Does this mean that it takes a finite time to tunnel, or should…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Anton Uranga , Elena Akhmatskaya , Dmitri Sokolovski

Elastic scattering of a wave can be quantified by a shift in the phase with respect to the incoming wave phase. A qualitative measure of the time during which the effect occurs is given by the Wigner time delay. The tunneling time in turn…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Benjamin Schwager , Lars Meschede , Jamal Berakdar

Motivated by recent time domain experiments on ultrafast atom ionization, we analyze the transients and timescales that characterize, besides the relatively long lifetime, the decay by tunneling of a localized state. While the tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Yue Ban , E. Ya. Sherman , J. G. Muga , M. Büttiker

The conundrum parameter-operator of time in quantum mechanics (QM), as well as the time-energy uncertainty relation and the tunneling delay time, have recently been addressed in attosecond optical ioniza- tion experiments. The parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 M. Bauer

We propose a method to study the tunneling process by analyzing the time-dependent ionization yield in circularly polarized laser. A numerical calculation shows that for an atom exposed to a long laser pulse, if its initial electronic state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 MingHu Yuan , PeiPei Xin , TianShu Chu , HongPing Liu

We derive fluctuation-dissipation relations for a tunnel junction driven by a high impedance microwave resonator, displaying strong quantum fluctuations. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relations derived for classical forces hold,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 O. Parlavecchio , C. Altimiras , J. -R. Souquet , P. Simon , I. Safi , P. Joyez , D. Vion , P. Roche , D. Esteve , F. Portier

Analytic solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for cutoff wave initial conditions are used to investigate the time evolution of the transmitted probability density for tunneling. For a broad range of values of the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio
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